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The DD Form 2861 is an essential tool designed to streamline the process of organizing and managing records within military and government entities. It serves as a cross-reference sheet that ensures documents are filed efficiently when they contain multiple names, numbers, or subjects. This form allows users to capture vital details, such as dates, senders, and recipients, while summarizing the document's contents for clarity. By utilizing this form, organizations can address the challenges of filing, particularly when it comes to documents that cannot be duplicated adequately. Specific instructions guide users on how to create single, double, or triple cross-references, making it easier to retrieve information as needed. Additionally, implementing effective cross-referencing strategies can significantly enhance overall file management, ensuring that essential records are accessible and well-organized. This article will explore the nuances of the DD Form 2861, highlighting its importance, practical applications, and best practices for effective usage.

Dd 2861 Example

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

FORMS 1 - 4

COMPLETED

SAMPLE

FORM

(Illustrates a subject cross-reference topic under

which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.

DATE

20010201

 

(The date of the document also serves as

 

the filing date of the form)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

TO

J. Smith, Director, El Paso, Tex.

(Organizational titles or location may be used

 

 

 

 

c.

FROM

R. Henry, Records Management Officer

to identify whom a letter is to or from)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.

BRIEF

Comments on inspection or records management procedures in offices; explains advantages of and

 

SUMMARY

recommends installing DD Form 2861, Cross-Reference form, sample enc.

 

OF

 

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

(Use understandable abbreviations in summarizing the contents of documents,

 

 

 

 

 

 

or in indicating organizational titles or locations in the "To" or "From" captions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

ORGANIZATION AND METHODS 5 - 1

(Illustrates a subject topic under which the record could be filed)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING CROSS-REFERENCE SHEETS

Prepare Cross-Reference sheets when (1) a document contains more than one name, number or subject under which it should be filed, and (2) sufficient copies of the record itself are NOT available for this purpose.

SINGLE CROSS-REFERENCE - Select first sheet from pad, enter cross-reference caption in open space

opposite .

TWO CROSS-REFERENCES - Select first two sheets from pad, enter first caption in open space opposite , enter second caption in a shaded space that matches the open space on the second sheet.

THREE CROSS-REFERENCES - Select first three sheets from pad, enter captions in all three spaces provided.

SPECIAL USE OF CROSS-REFERENCE SHEETS

A single Cross-Reference sheet can be used as a Continuity Reference when correspondence is removed from a cutoff file and brought forward and attached to correspondence in a current file.

1.Use the "Cross-Reference" space to enter the subject from which the document was removed.

2.Identify the document as illustrated above.

3.Use the "Filed" space to describe the letter to which this document is being brought forward, including the subject and date. Also show the "To" and "From" of the latest letter if it is different from the letter being brought forward.

DD FORM 2861 INSTRUCTIONS, JUN 2003

REPLACES OPTIONAL FORM 21, WHICH IS OBSOLETE.

GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE CROSS-REFERENCING

An effective cross-reference system should be developed according to definite plans, and not be allowed to grow haphazardly. Essential considerations in a cross-reference system are:

Written instructions should be prepared and distributed to each person who refers to files for information and to each person who services files.

The amount of cross-referencing is governed by the needs of persons who call for files data. As in other administrative procedures, the rule of economy also applies in controlling the amount of cross-referencing. A careful balance should be maintained between too little and too much cross-referencing.

Officials who call for files materials should be able to depend on consistency in the kind and amount of cross-referencing that is performed.

Cross-references should be sufficiently descriptive to make them completely clear as to the documents they refer to.

Persons experienced in the field have found the following guides to be useful in developing effective cross-reference systems:

GUIDES

1.CONSIDER THE NEEDS OF PERSONS REFERRING TO THE FILES. The needs of persons who call for materials from the files vary. Therefore, these individuals should take an active part in indicating the references that will be needed. For example, based on their experience and understanding of programs, they are best able to show the files employees the materials that should be cross-referenced to policy, precedent, or other category.

2.BALANCE COST AGAINST USE. The quantity of cross-references which should be made must be determined by relating cost (time) required to prepare and file cross-referenced forms to the time that would be required to search a file if no cross-references existed. For example, experience shows that as much as 5 to 10 minutes may be required to prepare, sort, and file one cross-reference. On the other hand, some searches for records for which there are no cross- references, may take 1 hour. It should be borne in mind that many cross-reference sheets are never referred to after being prepared and filed.

3.USE EXTRA COPIES OR "QUICK" COPIES WHERE

POSSIBLE. Extra copies or copies produced on quick-copy machines are the best kind of cross- reference, since they are complete in themselves, and they avoid writing additional pieces of paper. Many procedures can be arranged to get extra copies, at very low cost, of material that will be cross-referenced. Cost is always checked before going to extra or quick copies.

PRACTICAL PURPOSES SERVED

1.BETTER RESULTS FROM TIME AND EFFORT are obtained. Certain documents must always be cross- referenced, while other papers need never be cross-referenced. For example, Congressional corres- pondence is usually cross-referenced by sender's name, by subject, and often by constituent's name. On the other hand, personnel transactions, vouchers, and certain reports usually need no cross-referencing.

a.SHARPER CRITERIA are available to files personnel. Establishment of firm policies as to what does and what does not require cross- referencing, permits files personnel to process large volumes of material in bulk, without reading every document to decide whether or not cross-referencing is needed.

b.PAPERWORK "BY-PRODUCTS" are used to simplify the task of making cross-references. Full use is made of extra copies, quick copies and similar materials.

2.MORE RELIABLE FILES SERVICE is provided. The system is responsive to the needs of persons asking for materials from the files. Excessive cross- referencing is avoided, yet sufficient cross-references are in the files to assure fast, accurate, and consistent files reference service.

The foregoing guides have been developed by the National Archives and Records Service, Office of Records Management, General Services Administration.

DD FORM 2861 INSTRUCTIONS (BACK), JUN 2003

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.DATE

b.TO

c.FROM

d.BRIEF SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

 

 

 

 

DD FORM 2861, JUN 2003

Page 1 of 3 Pages

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.DATE

b.TO

c.FROM

d.BRIEF SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

 

 

 

 

DD FORM 2861, JUN 2003

Page 2 of 3 Pages

CROSS-REFERENCE

1.CROSS-REFERENCE (Name, number, or subject under which this form is filed)

2. IDENTIFICATION OF RECORD

a.DATE

b.TO

c.FROM

d.BRIEF SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

3.FILED (Name, number, or subject under which the document itself is filed)

 

 

 

 

DD FORM 2861, JUN 2003

Page 3 of 3 Pages

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Form Purpose The DD Form 2861 is used for cross-referencing multiple names, numbers, or subjects related to documents.
Filing Date The form's filing date is the same as the date on the document it references, ensuring easy tracking.
Usage Instructions Users should prepare cross-reference sheets when a document has more than one association and when additional copies are not accessible.
Special Use A single sheet can serve as a Continuity Reference by connecting archived documents to current files.
Replacement Note DD Form 2861, issued in June 2003, replaces the obsolete Optional Form 21.

Guide to Using Dd 2861

Filling out the DD 2861 form accurately is crucial for effective document management and retrieval. Once you have completed the form, it will help streamline how records are organized and accessed. Below are the steps to ensure you fill it out correctly.

  1. Prepare the necessary materials. Gather any documents that require cross-referencing and the DD 2861 form.
  2. Enter the Cross-Reference. At the top of the form, fill in the name, number, or subject under which the document is filed in the Cross-Reference field.
  3. Fill in the Date. In the Identification of Record section, write the date when you are completing the form.
  4. Indicate the recipient. In the To section, provide the name, title, and location of the person receiving the document. For example, write "J. Smith, Director, El Paso, Tex."
  5. Provide your information. In the From section, enter your name and title. For example, you might write "R. Henry, Records Management Officer."
  6. Summarize the contents. In the Brief Summary of Contents field, use clear and understandable terms to summarize the document.
  7. Document the Filing. Under the Filed section, indicate the name, number, or subject under which the document will actually be filed.
  8. Check for accuracy. Review all entries to ensure that no information is missing or incorrect.
  9. Submit the form. Place the completed DD 2861 form in the appropriate file or distribute it per your organization’s process.

Get Answers on Dd 2861

What is the purpose of the DD Form 2861?

The DD Form 2861, also known as the Cross-Reference form, is designed to assist in organizing documents that may fall under multiple categories. It serves as a reference tool to keep files manageable and easily accessible. By using this form, users can create clear links between related documents, which helps streamline the filing process.

When should I use the DD Form 2861?

Use the DD Form 2861 when a document has more than one name, number, or subject under which it should be filed. It is particularly useful when there aren’t enough copies of the document available for filing under each relevant category. This form enables cross-referencing of a single document under multiple headings, enhancing organization and retrieval.

How do I fill out the DD Form 2861?

Filling out the DD Form 2861 involves selecting sheets from a pad dedicated to cross-referencing. Follow this process:

  1. For a single cross-reference, enter the caption in the designated open space.
  2. For two cross-references, write the first caption in the open space and the second in the shaded area on the following sheet.
  3. For three cross-references, fill in all available spaces with the appropriate captions.

Make sure to include pertinent details in each section, such as the date, sender and recipient information, and a summary of contents.

What are the benefits of using a cross-reference system?

A robust cross-reference system offers several advantages:

  • Enhances efficiency by reducing the time needed to locate documents.
  • Provides greater accuracy in filing, thereby supporting better file management.
  • Facilitates communication among staff handling files, ensuring that everyone understands how documents are organized.

It is crucial to maintain a balance; too many cross-references can create confusion, while too few can make retrieval challenging.

How can I ensure my cross-referencing is effective?

To ensure effectiveness, keep the following tips in mind:

  • Consider the needs of individuals accessing the files. Gather their insights on what materials require cross-referencing.
  • Evaluate the cost of cross-referencing against the time it saves in searching for documents. Sometimes, it’s more efficient to prepare extra copies right away than to search extensively later.
  • Utilize existing paperwork to create cross-references instead of drafting new documents whenever possible.

By following these guidelines, you can create a logical and user-friendly cross-referencing system.

Common mistakes

When completing the DD Form 2861, individuals may inadvertently make several common mistakes that can disrupt the filing process. One frequent error is neglecting to accurately provide the proper cross-reference details. The section where one is to enter the name, number, or subject under which the form is filed is crucial. Miscommunication can arise when this information is vague or improperly worded. Taking the time to be precise and clear can help ensure that the document is easily located in the future.

Another mistake often encountered is failing to use appropriate abbreviations in the summary section of the form. While it can be tempting to use shorthand or personal acronyms, this may lead to confusion for others who try to understand the contents later. Clarity is vital in records management; therefore, using standard abbreviations and straightforward language contributes to effective communication in documentation.

Incorrectly filling in the identification of record section is another prevalent issue. Missing information, such as the date or sending and receiving parties, can lead to incomplete records. Each detail is a piece of the puzzle that, when absent, complicates tracking the document’s chain of custody. Furthermore, an incomplete identification can hinder effective retrieval in a busy office environment.

Finally, individuals may overlook the significance of balancing cross-references in relation to the filing system’s needs. Overloading the system with excessive cross-references may seem helpful initially but often results in clutter that can diminish efficiency. Conversely, utilizing too few can make it difficult to locate important documents. Striking the right balance requires careful consideration of how frequently these references will be needed and how they benefit the overall filing system.

Documents used along the form

When working with the DD Form 2861, several other forms and documents play a crucial role in the effective management of records and information. Understanding these forms can streamline your filing process and ensure that all pertinent information is easily accessible. Below are notable documents often used in conjunction with the DD 2861.

  • DD Form 214: This document provides the official report of separation from the armed forces. It summarizes a service member's length of service, accomplishments, and any wars or conflicts participated in.
  • DD Form 201: Known as the “Active Duty Report,” this form is utilized to keep track of active duty personnel and their assignments. It acts as a reference for various administrative needs.
  • SF 50: This Standard Form details an employee's record with federal employment. It includes crucial information like job title, salary, and appointment status, serving as a formal record for personnel management.
  • DA Form 2765-1: Alternatively called the “Request for Issue or Turn-In,” this form facilitates the request for military supplies or equipment. It enables effective tracking and inventory management within various departments.
  • SF 86: This form is used for the National Agency Check for government employees. It is essential during security clearance processes and requires thorough personal background information to assess an individual's suitability for sensitive positions.
  • DD Form 2807-1: This is the “Report of Medical History” form. It is completed to document the medical history of military personnel, essential for maintaining health records and ensuring proper care.
  • DD Form 149: Known as the “Application for Correction of Military Record,” this form allows service members to request changes to their military files, ensuring that all records reflect accurate and current information.
  • DD Form 2656: The “Data for Payment of Retired Personnel” form is crucial for retired personnel. It compiles relevant payment information, enabling streamlined processing of retirement benefits.
  • OPNAV 5520/1: This form is associated with the Navy and handles requests for classified information. It is critical in managing and safeguarding sensitive content within naval operations.

Utilizing these documents alongside the DD Form 2861 facilitates an organized approach to record management. Each form serves a specific purpose in maintaining accurate, accessible records that support the duties and responsibilities of military personnel. By understanding and leveraging these tools, individuals can enhance efficiency within their organizations.

Similar forms

  • DD Form 214: Similar to the DD 2861, the DD Form 214 serves as a document of important military records. It summarizes military service, including dates of service and reason for discharge. Both forms help maintain accurate records and references related to service history.
  • SF-86: The Standard Form 86 is used for security clearance applications. Just like the DD 2861, it requires comprehensive and detailed information about an individual's background. Both forms emphasize the necessity for precise cross-referencing to verify information.
  • SF-50: The Standard Form 50 is a Notification of Personnel Action that records significant employment changes within federal agencies. It parallels the DD 2861 in its role of documenting vital information, consistently needing correct cross-references for personnel management.
  • DD Form 201: This form, known as the "Military Personnel Record," provides a summary of an individual's service. Similar to DD 2861, it involves detailed record-keeping and often includes references to other pertinent documents.
  • DA Form 1610: This document is used for requesting a Temporary Duty Assignment. Both the DA Form 1610 and DD 2861 underscore the importance of cross-referencing to validate reasons for personnel movements and assignments.
  • VA Form 21-526EZ: Used for disability compensation benefits claims, this form requires detailed information about a veteran’s service and health. Like the DD 2861, it serves as a pivotal document that must be accurately cross-referenced to support claims.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the DD Form 2861, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and effectiveness. Below are important do's and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do use clear and concise language when filling out the form.
  • Do ensure that all necessary fields are completed accurately, including the date and identification of record.
  • Do consult relevant organizational titles and locations when listing 'To' and 'From' information.
  • Do provide brief summaries of contents to enhance clarity and understanding.
  • Don't skip required fields; every section must be filled out to prevent processing delays.
  • Don't use vague or unclear abbreviations that may confuse others referencing the files.
  • Don't forget to cross-reference adequately to facilitate easy retrieval of documents later.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the DD 2861 form, several misconceptions often circulate. Understanding these can greatly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of record management. Here are four common myths about the DD 2861 form along with clarifying explanations:

  • The DD 2861 form is only for military use. While it is widely associated with military records, the DD 2861 form can also be utilized by various government agencies for effective record management. It serves as a cross-reference tool, making it applicable beyond just military contexts.
  • Using the DD 2861 form is complicated and requires extensive training. In reality, the form is designed to be straightforward. Basic instructions accompany the form, guiding users on how to create cross-references. Most individuals can utilize it effectively with minimal training.
  • The DD 2861 form replaces the need for proper filing systems. This is misleading. The form is a supplementary tool intended to enhance existing filing systems. Proper organization is still crucial; the DD 2861 form simply helps manage documents more effectively.
  • You only need to use the DD 2861 form for large or complex documents. This misconception overlooks its utility for simpler documents as well. Even small files with multiple related subjects or names can benefit from the clarity that the DD 2861 form provides.

Key takeaways

The DD Form 2861 serves as a Cross-Reference form utilized for filing documents with multiple names, numbers, or subjects.

Ensure the form is completed accurately. This includes filling in the necessary identification details such as the date, recipient, sender, and a brief summary of the contents.

  • Filing Date: The date of the document also acts as the filing date.
  • Number of Cross-References: Prepare sheets based on the number of references required; one for a single reference, two for dual references, or three for three references.
  • Continuity Reference: A single Cross-Reference sheet can be used to track correspondence moved from one file to another.
  • Clarity: Cross-references should be descriptive enough to clarify what documents they refer to.
  • A balance must exist between the necessity of cross-referencing and the associated costs.
  • Extra or quick copies are encouraged to simplify the filing process and reduce paperwork.
  • Consistency in cross-referencing practices is essential for anyone referencing files.
  • A strong plan should guide the development of a cross-reference system to prevent haphazard growth.
  • Office personnel should have written instructions regarding cross-referencing procedures.
  • Understand the specific needs of individuals who will refer to the files to create an effective system.

Employing these guidelines helps to ensure that the DD Form 2861 is utilized effectively. Proper use leads to more reliable file services, making information retrieval efficient for all parties involved.