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The DE-147 form is an essential document for individuals appointed as personal representatives in the probate process in California. It outlines the responsibilities and duties that come with managing a decedent's estate. For those unfamiliar, becoming a personal representative means taking on significant obligations, including the careful management of the estate’s assets, ensuring all financial transactions are meticulously documented, and communicating with creditors. The form emphasizes the legal requirements for maintaining separate estate accounts and engaging a court-appointed referee for asset appraisal. Additionally, it advises the personal representative on the necessity of maintaining appropriate insurance coverage for the estate and highlights the importance of consulting with an attorney throughout the administration process. The DE-147 form acts as a guide, ensuring that personal representatives are aware of their liabilities, helping to prevent errors that could lead to legal complications or penalties.

De 147 Example

DE-147

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, State Bar number, and address):

TELEPHONE NO.:

FAX NO. (Optional):

E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional):

 

ATTORNEY FOR (Name):

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

ESTATE OF (Name):

DECEDENT

FOR COURT USE ONLY

DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE

CASE NUMBER:

and Acknowledgment of Receipt

 

DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE

When the court appoints you as personal representative of an estate, you become an officer of the court and assume certain duties and obligations. An attorney is best qualified to advise you about these matters. You should understand the following:

1. MANAGING THE ESTATE'S ASSETS

a.Prudent investments

You must manage the estate assets with the care of a prudent person dealing with someone else's property. This means that you must be cautious and may not make any speculative investments.

b.Keep estate assets separate

You must keep the money and property in this estate separate from anyone else's, including your own. When you open a bank account for the estate, the account name must indicate that it is an estate account and not your personal account. Never deposit estate funds in your personal account or otherwise mix them with your or anyone else's property. Securities in the estate must also be held in a name that shows they are estate property and not your personal property.

c.Interest-bearing accounts and other investments

Except for checking accounts intended for ordinary administration expenses, estate accounts must earn interest. You may deposit estate funds in insured accounts in financial institutions, but you should consult with an attorney before making other kinds of investments.

d.Other restrictions

There are many other restrictions on your authority to deal with estate property. You should not spend any of the estate's money unless you have received permission from the court or have been advised to do so by an attorney. You may reimburse yourself for official court costs paid by you to the county clerk and for the premium on your bond. Without prior order of the court, you may not pay fees to yourself or to your attorney, if you have one. If you do not obtain the court's permission when it is required, you may be removed as personal representative or you may be required to reimburse the estate from your own personal funds, or both. You should consult with an attorney concerning the legal requirements affecting sales, leases, mortgages, and investments of estate property.

2. INVENTORY OF ESTATE PROPERTY

a.Locate the estate's property

You must attempt to locate and take possession of all the decedent's property to be administered in the estate.

b.Determine the value of the property

You must arrange to have a court-appointed referee determine the value of the property unless the appointment is waived by the court. You, rather than the referee, must determine the value of certain "cash items." An attorney can advise you about how to do this.

c.File an inventory and appraisal

Within four months after Letters are first issued to you as personal representative, you must file with the court an inventory and appraisal of all the assets in the estate.

 

 

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Form Adopted for Mandatory Use

DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE

Probate Code, § 8404

Judicial Council of California

(Probate)

 

DE-147 [Rev. January 1, 2002]

 

ESTATE OF (Name):

DECEDENT

CASE NUMBER:

d.File a change of ownership

At the time you file the inventory and appraisal, you must also file a change of ownership statement with the county recorder or assessor in each county where the decedent owned real property at the time of death, as provided in section 480 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code.

3. NOTICE TO CREDITORS

You must mail a notice of administration to each known creditor of the decedent within four months after your appointment as personal representative. If the decedent received Medi-Cal assistance, you must notify the State Director of Health Services within 90 days after appointment.

4. INSURANCE

You should determine that there is appropriate and adequate insurance covering the assets and risks of the estate. Maintain the insurance in force during the entire period of the administration.

5. RECORD KEEPING

a.Keep accounts

You must keep complete and accurate records of each financial transaction affecting the estate. You will have to prepare an account of all money and property you have received, what you have spent, and the date of each transaction. You must describe in detail what you have left after the payment of expenses.

b.Court review

Your account will be reviewed by the court. Save your receipts because the court may ask to review them. If you do not file your accounts as required, the court will order you to do so. You may be removed as personal representative if you fail to comply.

6. CONSULTING AN ATTORNEY

If you have an attorney, you should cooperate with the attorney at all times. You and your attorney are responsible for completing the estate administration as promptly as possible. When in doubt, contact your attorney.

NOTICE: 1. This statement of duties and liabilities is a summary and is not a complete statement of the law. Your conduct as a personal representative is governed by the law itself and not by this summary.

2.If you fail to perform your duties or to meet the deadlines, the court may reduce your compensation, remove you from office, and impose other sanctions.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT

1.I have petitioned the court to be appointed as a personal representative.

2.My address and telephone number are (specify):

3.I acknowledge that I have received a copy of this statement of the duties and liabilities of the office of personal representative.

Date:

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF PETITIONER)

Date:

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF PETITIONER)

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION: If required to do so by local court rule, you must provide your date of birth and driver's license number on supplemental Form DE-147S. (Prob. Code, § 8404(b).)

DE-147 [Rev. January 1, 2002]

DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE

 

 

 

(Probate)

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File Breakdown

Fact Name Details
Form Name DE-147, Duties and Liabilities of Personal Representative
Governing Authority California Probate Code Section 8404
Purpose This form outlines the duties and liabilities of a personal representative in managing an estate.
Filing Timeline The inventory and appraisal must be filed within four months of appointment.
Notice Requirement Creditors must be notified within four months after appointment as personal representative.
Financial Management Estate assets must be managed prudently and kept separate from personal assets.
Insurance Obligations Maintain appropriate insurance covering the assets throughout the estate administration.
Consultation with Attorney It is advisable to work closely with an attorney for guidance and legal advice.
Confidential Information Date of birth and driver's license number may be required as per local court rules.

Guide to Using De 147

Filling out the DE-147 form is an essential part of the process when you are appointed as a personal representative of an estate. This form captures acknowledgments regarding your responsibilities and liabilities in managing the estate. Following the instructions carefully ensures that you comply with legal requirements and maintain a transparent administration process.

  1. Begin with the section labeled ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY. Fill in your full name, State Bar number (if applicable), and address.
  2. Enter your TELEPHONE NUMBER. Provide a fax number in the designated field if you wish (this is optional).
  3. Include your E-MAIL ADDRESS, again optional, in the appropriate space.
  4. Specify the name of the ATTORNEY FOR if applicable, otherwise, leave blank.
  5. Complete the SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF section. Write in the street and mailing address, as well as the city and ZIP code.
  6. Indicate the branch name of the court you are addressing.
  7. Fill in the ESTATE OF (Name) section with the name of the decedent.
  8. Next, provide the case number in the FOR COURT USE ONLY section.
  9. Proceed to the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT section. State that you have petitioned the court to be appointed as a personal representative.
  10. Write your full address and telephone number clearly in the designated fields.
  11. Finally, you will need to acknowledge receipt of the statement of duties and liabilities by typing or printing your name and signing where indicated. Include the date for validation.

Get Answers on De 147

What is the purpose of the DE-147 form?

The DE-147 form serves to inform an individual who has been appointed as a personal representative of an estate about their duties and responsibilities. The form outlines what is expected of the representative, ensuring they understand their role in managing the estate.

Who is required to use the DE-147 form?

The DE-147 form is primarily used by individuals who are appointed as personal representatives by the court to administer an estate. This includes heirs, beneficiaries, or any other individuals designated to handle the decedent’s affairs after death.

What are the key responsibilities outlined in the DE-147 form?

The DE-147 form details several essential responsibilities, including:

  1. Managing estate assets prudently and separately from personal assets.
  2. Locating and valuing all estate property.
  3. Notifying creditors and handling debts owed by the decedent.
  4. Maintaining appropriate insurance coverage for estate assets.
  5. Keeping accurate financial records of all transactions related to the estate.

What happens if I fail to comply with my duties as a personal representative?

If a personal representative fails to fulfill their duties or meet necessary deadlines, the court may impose various penalties. These can include reducing compensation, removing the individual from their position, or other sanctions. It is crucial to take these responsibilities seriously to avoid serious consequences.

Do I need an attorney when filling out the DE-147 form?

While it is not strictly required to have an attorney, it is highly advisable. An attorney can provide guidance on completing the form and navigating the complexities of estate administration. Consulting with an attorney ensures that all necessary legal requirements are met and that the estate is managed properly.

What is the timeline for filing the DE-147 form?

The DE-147 form must be filed with the court after you have been appointed as the personal representative. You are typically required to file an inventory and appraisal of estate assets within four months of receiving Letters of Administration. Timely filing is important to comply with legal obligations.

What should I do if I have questions while completing the DE-147 form?

If you have questions while completing the DE-147 form, you should reach out to an attorney for clarification. They can offer assistance and ensure that you understand your duties and the implications of the information required on the form. It’s better to ask for help than to risk making errors that could affect the estate’s administration.

Common mistakes

Filling out the DE-147 form correctly is crucial for functioning as a personal representative. Here are 10 common mistakes to avoid:

First, many people fail to provide accurate contact information. The form requires the name, address, and phone number of the personal representative. Incomplete or incorrect details can lead to communication issues with the court. Always double-check that your phone number and email address, if provided, are correct.

Another frequent mistake involves missing deadlines. After being appointed, the personal representative must file an inventory and appraisal within four months. Many neglect this requirement, which can result in delays and potential sanctions. Set reminders to ensure timely submissions.

Some individuals mix personal and estate assets. This error can occur if one fails to open an estate-specific bank account. It is vital to keep these funds separate to avoid legal complications. Make it a priority to establish and label an estate account right away.

Incorrectly valuing estate property is also common. The form requires an accurate assessment of all assets, often conducted by a court-appointed referee. Relying solely on personal estimations can lead to discrepancies. Seeking professional assistance in determining value can prevent issues.

Lack of communication with creditors is another pitfall. Failing to notify known creditors within four months can lead to legal ramifications. The personal representative must mail a notice of administration promptly to keep all parties informed.

Many representatives overlook the need to maintain insurance. It's essential to verify that the estate has appropriate insurance coverage. Inadequate coverage can expose the estate to risks that could have been easily mitigated.

Inadequate record-keeping is a common oversight as well. Keeping detailed records of all transactions is required. A lack of documentation can lead to problems during court reviews. Invest time in maintaining thorough accounts for all financial activities related to the estate.

Additionally, misunderstandings about the role of an attorney can complicate matters. Some personal representatives either neglect to consult their attorney or overdepend on them for every decision. It's best to collaborate effectively while exercising personal judgment in line with legal advice.

Another mistake is ignoring the need for the change of ownership forms. Failing to file these forms when submitting the inventory and appraisal can lead to complications regarding estate property. Always ensure that this step is not missed.

Finally, be aware that some complete the acknowledgment section incorrectly. Signatures must match the names printed on the form. Double-checking this can prevent unnecessary delays in processing your appointment as a personal representative.

Documents used along the form

When navigating the probate process, the DE-147 form, which outlines the duties and liabilities of a personal representative, is often accompanied by several other important forms and documents. These additional documents serve specific roles in ensuring that the estate is managed properly and in accordance with legal requirements. Below are five commonly used forms that accompany the DE-147 form.

  • DE-150: Inventory and Appraisal - This form is used to create a comprehensive listing of the decedent's assets and their corresponding values. It is essential for assessing the estate's worth and ensuring that all property is accounted for. The inventory must be filed with the court within four months of the appointment of the personal representative.
  • DE-161: Notice of Petition to Administer Estate - This notice informs interested parties that a petition has been filed to administer the estate. It provides details about the decedent and the personal representative, allowing creditors and beneficiaries to stay informed about the proceedings.
  • DE-450: Petition for Final Distribution - After all debts and taxes have been settled, this form is used to request the final distribution of the estate. It outlines how remaining assets will be divided among beneficiaries and signifies the end of the probate process for that estate.
  • DE-310: Proof of Publication - In many cases, there is a requirement to publish a notice of the probate proceedings in a local newspaper. This form serves as proof that the legal notice was published as required, ensuring transparency and giving creditors an opportunity to come forward.
  • DE-147S: Confidential Supplemental Form - This form is used to provide confidential information, such as the personal representative’s date of birth and driver’s license number, when required by local court rules. It helps ensure that sensitive information is collected while still complying with privacy requirements.

Each of these forms plays a vital role in the probate process, helping to ensure compliance with legal guidelines and protecting the interests of the decedent's estate and its beneficiaries. It is essential for personal representatives to familiarize themselves with these documents to effectively navigate their responsibilities.

Similar forms

The DE-147 form outlines the duties and responsibilities of a personal representative in an estate. Similar documents provide essential information regarding estate management and the role of personal representatives. Here are four forms that share similarities with the DE-147:

  • Form DE-160 (Inventory and Appraisal): This form requires the personal representative to compile a detailed list of the estate's assets and their values. Like the DE-147, it emphasizes the importance of accurate record-keeping and accountability in managing the estate.
  • Form DE-161 (Supplemental Inventory): This document is used if additional assets are discovered after the initial inventory. Both forms highlight the need for transparency and diligence in estate management, ensuring that all assets are accounted for during the administration process.
  • Form DE-195 (Notice to Creditors): This form mandates the personal representative to inform creditors of the decedent about the estate administration. Similar to the DE-147, it underscores timely communication and clarity to avoid potential disputes in the estate settlement.
  • Form DE-140 (Letters of Administration): This form grants authority for a person to act as a personal representative. Like the DE-147, it confirms that the appointed individual has responsibilities and duties that must be fulfilled in accordance with the law.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the DE-147 form, it's essential to take certain steps to ensure the process goes smoothly. Here’s a list of things to do and avoid:

  • Do fill in all required fields accurately, including names, addresses, and contact details.
  • Do keep your estate’s assets separate from your personal accounts to avoid confusion.
  • Do consult an attorney when in doubt about your responsibilities as a personal representative.
  • Do file an inventory and appraisal within the required timeframe (four months).
  • Do maintain complete and accurate records for all transactions related to the estate.
  • Don’t mix estate funds with your personal money; this can create legal complications.
  • Don’t spend estate money without proper court permission or attorney guidance.
  • Don’t ignore deadlines set by the court, as this may lead to serious consequences.
  • Don’t underestimate the importance of insurance; ensure all estate assets are covered.

Following these guidelines will help ensure that you fulfill your duties responsibly and efficiently.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The DE-147 form only applies to large estates.
  • This is incorrect. The DE-147 form can be used for estates of any size. Each estate, regardless of its value, involves specific legal duties and responsibilities that need to be followed.

  • Misconception 2: You don’t need an attorney to file the DE-147 form.
  • While it's true that individuals can file without legal representation, consulting an attorney is highly advisable. An attorney can provide guidance on complex issues and ensure that all legal duties are met.

  • Misconception 3: The personal representative has complete control over the estate.
  • This is misleading. A personal representative must follow the court’s guidelines and may not make decisions unilaterally, especially regarding spending estate funds.

  • Misconception 4: Filing the DE-147 form is a one-time task.
  • Filing this form is just the beginning. The responsibilities of a personal representative are ongoing, including filing inventories, appraisals, and accounting reports.

  • Misconception 5: The DE-147 only concerns financial aspects of the estate.
  • This form also addresses non-financial responsibilities, such as notifying creditors and maintaining adequate insurance for estate assets.

  • Misconception 6: You can mix estate and personal assets without consequences.
  • This is false. Keeping estate assets separate from personal assets is crucial. Mixing these can lead to legal issues and personal liability for the representative.

  • Misconception 7: There are no deadlines associated with the DE-147 form.
  • This misconception can lead to serious complications. There are strict timeframes for notifying creditors and filing inventories, which must be adhered to avoid penalties.

  • Misconception 8: If everything is in order, there won’t be any court review.
  • This is not the case. The court will review all accounts and records. Even minor discrepancies can trigger scrutiny and complications.

  • Misconception 9: Receiving a copy of the DE-147 means you’re automatically approved as a personal representative.
  • A receipt of this form does not grant approval. You must go through the court appointment process to be officially recognized as a personal representative.

Key takeaways

Understanding the DE-147 form is essential for anyone appointed as a personal representative of an estate. Below are key takeaways that will help guide you through filling out and using this form effectively.

  • Personal Details Matter: When completing the DE-147, clearly indicate your name, address, and contact information. Accurate details will ensure you receive all the necessary communications.
  • Understanding Your Role: As a personal representative, you become an officer of the court. This role comes with specific duties, including managing estate assets responsibly and ethically.
  • Separate Estate Assets: Always keep the estate's money and property distinct from your own. Open a dedicated estate bank account and never mix personal finances with estate funds to avoid complications.
  • Complete an Inventory: Within four months of your appointment, file an inventory and appraisal of the estate’s assets. This document is crucial for the court and should accurately reflect all estate properties.
  • Notify Creditors: It is your duty to mail notices of administration to all known creditors within four months. This step is vital to ensure that all debts are addressed properly.
  • Record Keeping is Essential: Maintain thorough and accurate records of every transaction involving estate assets. This will not only help in managing the estate but will also be reviewed by the court.
  • Consult an Attorney: Communication with your attorney is critical throughout the process. When unsure about anything, reach out for guidance to ensure compliance with legal requirements.

By keeping these takeaways in mind, you can navigate the responsibilities of being a personal representative with greater confidence and clarity. Your role is significant, and understanding each step can help ease what is often a challenging time.