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The IRS 1098-T form plays a significant role for students and educational institutions alike, providing crucial information related to tuition payments and qualified expenses. Issued by eligible educational institutions, this form helps students navigate their potential tax benefits. It includes details such as the amount of tuition paid, scholarships or grants received, and other relevant financial information. The 1098-T serves as a key document for individuals seeking education tax credits, such as the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit. Notably, while the form outlines tuition costs, it does not guarantee either tax credits or deductions, as eligibility depends on a variety of factors, including income level and other qualifying expenses. Understanding the 1098-T form is essential for students aiming to maximize their education-related tax benefits and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

IRS 1098-T Example

Attention:

Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at www.irs.gov/form1099, for more information about penalties.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, visit www.IRS.gov/orderforms. Click on Employer and Information Returns, and we’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.

Information returns may also be filed electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system (visit www.IRS.gov/FIRE) or the IRS Affordable Care Act Information Returns (AIR) program (visit www.IRS.gov/AIR).

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

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CORRECTED

FILER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

1 Payments received for

OMB No. 1545-1574

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone number

qualified tuition and related

 

 

 

 

 

 

expenses

2021

 

Statement

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Tuition

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1098-T

 

 

FILER’S employer identification no.

STUDENT’S TIN

3

 

 

 

Copy A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For

STUDENT’S name

 

 

4 Adjustments made for a

5 Scholarships or grants

Internal Revenue

 

 

 

prior year

 

 

Service Center

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

File with Form 1096.

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

6 Adjustments to

7 Checked if the amount

For Privacy Act and

 

 

 

scholarships or grants

in box 1 includes

 

 

 

Paperwork Reduction

 

 

 

for a prior year

amounts for an

 

 

 

Act Notice, see the

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

 

academic period

 

 

 

$

 

beginning January–

2021 General

 

 

 

 

March 2022

Instructions for

Service Provider/Acct. No. (see instr.)

 

8 Checked if at least

9 Checked if a graduate

10 Ins. contract reimb./refund

Certain Information

 

 

half-time student

student

$

 

Returns.

Form 1098-T

Cat. No. 25087J

 

www.irs.gov/Form1098T

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page

CORRECTED

FILER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

1 Payments received for

OMB No. 1545-1574

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone number

qualified tuition and related

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

expenses

2021

 

Statement

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Tuition

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1098-T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FILER’S employer identification no.

 

STUDENT’S TIN

3

 

 

Copy B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Student

STUDENT’S name

 

 

 

4 Adjustments made for a

5 Scholarships or grants

This is important

 

 

 

 

prior year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tax information

 

 

 

 

$

$

 

and is being

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

furnished to the

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

6 Adjustments to

7 Checked if the amount

 

 

 

IRS. This form

 

 

 

 

scholarships or grants

in box 1 includes

 

 

 

 

must be used to

 

 

 

 

for a prior year

amounts for an

 

 

 

 

complete Form 8863

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

academic period

 

to claim education

 

 

 

 

$

beginning January–

 

 

 

 

March 2022

credits. Give it to the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tax preparer or use it to

Service Provider/Acct. No. (see instr.)

 

8 Checked if at least

9 Checked if a graduate

10 Ins. contract reimb./refund

 

prepare the tax return.

 

 

 

half-time student

student

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Form 1098-T

(keep for your records)

www.irs.gov/Form1098T

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Student

You, or the person who can claim you as a dependent, may be able to claim an education credit on Form 1040 or 1040-SR. This statement has been furnished to you by an eligible educational institution in which you are enrolled, or by an insurer who makes reimbursements or refunds of qualified tuition and related expenses to you. This statement is required to support any claim for an education credit. Retain this statement for your records. To see if you qualify for a credit, and for help in calculating the amount of your credit, see Pub. 970, Form 8863, and the Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR.

Your institution must include its name, address, and information contact telephone number on this statement. It may also include contact information for a service provider. Although the filer or the service provider may be able to answer certain questions about the statement, do not contact the filer or the service provider for explanations of the requirements for (and how to figure) any education credit that you may claim.

Student’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your TIN (SSN, ITIN, ATIN, or EIN). However, the issuer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS. Caution: If your TIN is not shown in this box, your school was not able to provide it. Contact your school if you have questions. Account number. May show an account or other unique number the filer assigned to distinguish your account.

Box 1. Shows the total payments received by an eligible educational institution in 2021 from any source for qualified tuition and related expenses less any reimbursements or refunds made during 2021 that relate to those payments received during 2021.

Box 2. Reserved for future use. Box 3. Reserved for future use.

Box 4. Shows any adjustment made by an eligible educational institution for a prior year for qualified tuition and related expenses that were reported on a prior year Form 1098-T. This amount may reduce any allowable education credit

that you claimed for the prior year (may result in an increase in tax liability for the year of the refund). See “recapture” in the index to Pub. 970 to report a reduction in your education credit or tuition and fees deduction.

Box 5. Shows the total of all scholarships or grants administered and processed by the eligible educational institution. The amount of scholarships or grants for the calendar year (including those not reported by the institution) may reduce the amount of the education credit you claim for the year.

TIP: You may be able to increase the combined value of an education credit and certain educational assistance (including Pell Grants) if the student includes some or all of the educational assistance in income in the year it is received. For details, see Pub. 970.

Box 6. Shows adjustments to scholarships or grants for a prior year. This amount may affect the amount of any allowable tuition and fees deduction or education credit that you claimed for the prior year. You may have to file an amended income tax return (Form 1040-X) for the prior year.

Box 7. Shows whether the amount in box 1 includes amounts for an academic period beginning January–March 2022. See Pub. 970 for how to report these amounts.

Box 8. Shows whether you are considered to be carrying at least one-half the normal full-time workload for your course of study at the reporting institution. Box 9. Shows whether you are considered to be enrolled in a program leading to a graduate degree, graduate-level certificate, or other recognized graduate- level educational credential.

Box 10. Shows the total amount of reimbursements or refunds of qualified tuition and related expenses made by an insurer. The amount of reimbursements or refunds for the calendar year may reduce the amount of any education credit you can claim for the year (may result in an increase in tax liability for the year of the refund). Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 1098-T and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1098T.

FreeFile. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for no-cost online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.

VOID

CORRECTED

FILER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

1 Payments received for

OMB No. 1545-1574

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone number

qualified tuition and related

 

 

 

 

 

 

expenses

2021

 

Statement

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Tuition

 

 

 

 

Form 1098-T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FILER’S employer identification no.

STUDENT’S TIN

3

 

 

Copy C

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Filer

STUDENT’S name

 

 

4 Adjustments made for a

5 Scholarships or grants

 

 

 

 

prior year

 

 

For Privacy Act and

 

 

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

Paperwork

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction Act

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

6 Adjustments to

7 Check if the amount in

 

 

 

scholarships or grants

box 1 includes

Notice, see

 

 

 

for a prior year

amounts for an

the 2021 General

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

academic period

Instructions for

 

 

 

$

beginning January–

Certain Information

 

 

 

March 2022

 

 

 

Returns.

Service Provider/Acct. No. (see instr.)

 

8 Check if at least

9 Check if a graduate

10 Ins. contract reimb./refund

 

 

 

 

half-time student

student

$

 

 

Form 1098-T

 

www.irs.gov/Form1098T

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Filer

To complete Form 1098-T, use:

The 2021 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, and

The 2021 Instructions for Forms 1098-E and 1098-T.

To order these instructions and additional forms, go to www.irs.gov/Form1098T.

Caution: Because paper forms are scanned during processing, you cannot file Forms 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, or 5498 that you download and print from the IRS website.

Due dates. Furnish Copy B of this form to the student by January 31, 2022. For information on furnishing Form 1098-T electronically, see the Specific Instructions for Form 1098-T in the Instructions for Forms 1098-E and 1098-T.

File Copy A of this form with the IRS by February 28, 2022. If you file electronically, the due date is March 31,

2022. To file electronically, you must have software that generates a file according to the specifications in Pub. 1220. The IRS does not provide a fill-in form option for Copy A.

Caution: By checking the box in STUDENT’S TIN, you are making a true and accurate certification under penalty of perjury that you have complied with standards promulgated by the Secretary for obtaining such individual’s TIN.

Need help? If you have questions about reporting on Form 1098-T, call the information reporting customer service site toll free at 866-455-7438 or 304-263-8700 (not toll free). Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to TTY/TDD equipment can call 304-579-4827 (not toll free).

File Breakdown

Fact Name Details
Purpose of the 1098-T The 1098-T form is used by educational institutions to report qualified tuition and related expenses.
Who Receives the Form? Students who paid for qualified educational expenses during the tax year receive the form.
Filing Requirement Institutions must file Form 1098-T if they received payments for qualified expenses from students.
Box 1 vs. Box 2 Box 1 reports payments received, while Box 2 (used prior to 2018) reported amounts billed for tuition.
Tax Credits The information on the 1098-T may be used to claim education tax credits, like the American Opportunity Credit.
State-Specific Forms Some states require additional forms, such as New York's IT-272, which is governed by the New York State Tax Law.
Reporting Deadlines Educational institutions must send Form 1098-T to students and file it with the IRS by January 31 of the following year.
Electronic Filing Institutions are encouraged to file electronically if they are submitting 250 or more forms.
Amending the Form If an error is discovered, Form 1098-T can be amended by submitting a corrected version to the IRS.
Residency Status Both resident and non-resident students may receive Form 1098-T, which can affect their tax filing requirements.

Guide to Using IRS 1098-T

The IRS 1098-T form is important for students and their families seeking financial aid and tax credits. Completing this form correctly helps ensure you receive all eligible benefits. Below are the steps needed to fill out the form accurately.

  1. Start by obtaining the IRS 1098-T form from the educational institution you attended. You can usually find it in your student account or request it from the school’s financial services office.
  2. At the top of the form, enter your personal information. This typically includes your name, address, and taxpayer identification number (such as your Social Security number).
  3. Next, input your school’s information. This includes the institution's name, address, and federal identification number.
  4. Move on to the relevant financial details. Look for the sections that ask for qualified expenses, such as tuition and fees, as well as any scholarships or grants received.
  5. Carefully fill in the amounts for each category. Ensure that figures are accurate and correspond to your financial records for the year.
  6. Review the form for any potential errors or omissions. Double-check all personal and financial information.
  7. Once everything is confirmed, sign and date the form as required.
  8. Make a copy of the completed form for your records before submitting it to the IRS along with your tax return.

Get Answers on IRS 1098-T

What is the IRS 1098-T form?

The IRS 1098-T form, also known as the Tuition Statement, is used by educational institutions to report information about qualified tuition and related expenses paid by students for a given tax year. It aids students in identifying potential tax credits, like the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit.

Who receives a 1098-T form?

Students enrolled in eligible educational institutions who pay qualified tuition and fees may receive a 1098-T form. Generally, colleges and universities send this form to students and the IRS if the student is enrolled at least half-time.

When will I receive my 1098-T form?

Schools are required to provide the 1098-T form to students by January 31st of the year following the tax year. Electronic and paper copies are both acceptable methods for delivery. If you do not receive it, you should contact your school's financial services or registrar's office.

What information is included on the 1098-T form?

The 1098-T form includes several key pieces of information, such as:

  • The student's name, address, and taxpayer identification number (TIN)
  • The institution's name, address, and TIN
  • Amounts billed for qualified tuition and fees
  • Scholarships and grants received by the student
  • Whether the student was at least a half-time student

How do I use the 1098-T form for tax purposes?

This form is essential when filing your taxes, as it helps you determine eligibility for various education-related tax benefits. Review the amounts reported on the 1098-T and consider how they align with your educational expenses. You may need to complete IRS Form 8863, Education Credits, to claim the applicable credits.

What if the information on my 1098-T form is incorrect?

If you notice any discrepancies, contact your educational institution’s financial services office as soon as possible. They can provide a corrected form if your claim for inaccurate information is valid. Timely reporting is crucial to ensure you receive the appropriate tax benefits.

Do all students receive a 1098-T form?

No, not all students receive a 1098-T form. For instance, non-resident alien students, those who are enrolled exclusively in courses that do not lead to a degree, or those who have only been enrolled for a short period may not receive one. It's advisable to check with your institution if you believe you should have received a form.

What should I do if I lost my 1098-T form?

If you lose your 1098-T form, you can usually obtain a replacement from your educational institution. Most schools allow students to access their financial statements through an online portal, or you can request it directly from the registrar's office.

Are there any penalties for not filing a 1098-T form?

While there are no direct penalties for students related to receiving a 1098-T form, failing to file your taxes accurately can result in penalties or lost tax credits. Educational institutions may face penalties for failure to issue the form as required. It's essential for students to ensure that they report accurate educational expenses to the IRS.

Common mistakes

The IRS 1098-T form is essential for students to claim education credits. Many people approach this form casually, leading to mistakes that can affect their tax returns. Here are seven common errors to watch for.

First, incorrect personal information is a frequent issue. Taxpayers often misspell names or enter the wrong Social Security number. This can create significant complications, leading to delays or rejections from the IRS.

Second, reporting the wrong tuition amount is another common mistake. Make sure to double-check the figures. This includes tuition fees, qualified expenses, and any scholarships received. Missing or incorrect amounts could alter eligibility for tax credits.

Third, some people forget to account for prior year expenses. If you are paying for classes that started in the previous tax year, those expenses may still qualify. Be thorough in your review to include all relevant financial information.

Fourth, in the rush to file, individuals sometimes skip signing the form. A missing signature renders the form incomplete. Ensure to sign it before submitting.

Fifth, many taxpayers do not understand the education credits available, such as the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit. Not doing the math correctly can lead to missed financial benefits.

Sixth, filing the form late can also create problems. The IRS requires the form to be submitted with your tax return. Failing to do so on time can lead to penalties and missed opportunities for credits.

Finally, ignoring instructions on the 1098-T form can lead to confusion. The guidelines dictate how to report the information accurately. Take the time to read through them to avoid errors.

By being aware of these common mistakes, you can better navigate the 1098-T form and enhance your chances of a successful tax filing.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 1098-T form plays a crucial role for students and educational institutions alike, particularly when it comes to reporting tuition expenses and qualifying for educational tax credits. However, several other forms and documents often accompany the 1098-T to provide a complete picture of educational finances. Here are some of these important documents:

  • Form 1040: This is the standard individual income tax return form used by taxpayers to report their annual income and claim deductions, including educational credits.
  • Form 8863: This form specifically allows taxpayers to claim education credits such as the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit based on the expenses reported on the 1098-T.
  • Form W-2: Employers issue this form to report wages, tips, and other compensation paid to employees. It’s essential for verifying income when preparing tax returns.
  • Form 1099: Various 1099 forms report different types of income other than wages, such as interest or investment income, which might also impact tax refunds and credits.
  • Proof of payment records: Receipts or bank statements may be necessary to show actual payment of qualified educational expenses when filing taxes.
  • Enrollment verification letters: These letters from educational institutions confirm a student’s enrollment status, which can be important for validating tax credits related to education.
  • Scholarship and grant documentation: Records showing any scholarships or grants received can affect how much of the educational expenses are eligible for tax credits.

By collecting and understanding these additional documents, you gain a more comprehensive view of your educational tax situation. Properly organizing these forms can facilitate the filing process and potentially maximize your education-related tax benefits.

Similar forms

  • Form W-2: This form is issued by employers to report annual wages and tax withholding. Like the 1098-T, it documents financial information crucial for tax purposes.
  • Form 1099-MISC: Used to report income received from non-employment sources. Similar to the 1098-T, it provides key information for tax reporting.
  • Form 1098: This form reports mortgage interest payments. It shares a similarity with the 1098-T in that both forms assist in claiming potential tax deductions.
  • Form 8862: This form is used to claim certain tax credits after a disallowance. They both relate to financial claims and documentation required by the IRS.
  • Form 1040: This is the standard individual income tax return. Like the 1098-T, it requires accurate information about education expenses and other financial data.
  • Form 1095-A: This form provides information about health coverage obtained through the marketplace. It, too, serves to verify eligibility for tax credits, similar to educational credits on the 1098-T.
  • Form 8880: This is used to claim the Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions. The alignment lies in offering benefits and credits to taxpayers, akin to those found on the 1098-T.
  • Form 8863: This form is utilized to claim education credits. Both forms serve the purpose of reporting education-related financial data for tax deductions or credits.
  • Form 1099-INT: This document reports interest income earned. Like the 1098-T, it is required to correctly report income to the IRS.
  • Form 4506-T: This form allows individuals to request tax-related transcripts. It parallels the 1098-T in that both can be necessary for verifying financial details for tax filings.

Dos and Don'ts

Completing the IRS 1098-T form can be straightforward if you keep a few important guidelines in mind. Here’s a list of things you should do and what to avoid when filling out this form.

  • Do ensure accuracy: Double-check all information before submitting. Accurate data helps prevent delays and issues with your tax return.
  • Do report qualified expenses: Include tuition and related expenses that qualify for educational tax credits.
  • Do keep documentation: Save all receipts and correspondence related to your education expenses for your records.
  • Do check eligibility for tax credits: Familiarize yourself with available credits, such as the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit.
  • Do use the correct form: Ensure you are using the most recent version of the IRS 1098-T form.
  • Don't omit required information: Missing details can lead to complications with your tax filing.
  • Don't forget to report grants and scholarships: These funds may affect your eligibility for certain tax credits and should be listed.
  • Don't ignore deadlines: Make sure to submit your form on time to avoid penalties.
  • Don't guess on your status: If you’re unsure about your filing status or eligibility for credits, consult a tax professional.
  • Don't use outdated guidance: Tax laws and regulations can change, so rely on current resources and official IRS guidelines.

Misconceptions

The IRS 1098-T form is often misunderstood, leading to confusion for students and their families. Here are seven common misconceptions about this important tax document:

  1. It guarantees a tax refund.

    Many people believe that the receipt of the 1098-T automatically qualifies them for a tax refund. In reality, the form provides information that may make you eligible for certain education tax credits, but it does not guarantee a refund.

  2. All tuition paid is reported on the 1098-T.

    Some assume that every dollar spent on education is listed on the form. However, the 1098-T primarily reports qualified tuition and related expenses, not other fees or costs like room and board, which may not be included.

  3. Only full-time students receive a 1098-T.

    There is a belief that the form is only issued to students enrolled full-time. In actuality, any eligible student, whether they are enrolled part-time or full-time, may receive a 1098-T from their institution.

  4. It’s the only document needed for tax filing.

    While the 1098-T contains valuable information, many forget that additional documentation may be necessary. Keep in mind that taxpayers often need to compile receipts, bills, and other records to support their tax filings accurately.

  5. Receiving a 1098-T means you can claim any education credit.

    Not every recipient of a 1098-T qualifies for education tax credits. Eligibility for credits like the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit depends on various factors, including income and enrollment status.

  6. It must be sent by mail to be valid.

    Some individuals believe they need to receive a physical, mailed copy of the 1098-T. Institutions can provide the form electronically, and as long as it meets IRS requirements, an electronic version holds the same validity.

  7. You can't amend your tax return after using the 1098-T.

    This misconception suggests that once a 1098-T is factored into a tax return, it can't be changed. If it turns out errors existed or additional information comes to light, it is absolutely possible to file an amended return to correct the details.

Key takeaways

The IRS 1098-T form is a crucial document for students pursuing higher education. Understanding its significance can help maximize tax benefits. Here are some key takeaways about filling out and using the form:

  1. Purpose of the 1098-T: This form is used to report qualified tuition and related expenses that eligible educational institutions charge to students. It plays a vital role in determining your eligibility for education tax credits.
  2. Who Receives the Form: Educational institutions are responsible for issuing the 1098-T form to students. If you attended an eligible institution during the tax year, you should receive this form by January 31 of the following year.
  3. Box Details: Familiarize yourself with the different boxes on the form. For instance, Box 1 shows the amount of payments received, while Box 2 (not used after 2017) indicated the amount billed for qualified expenses. Understanding these boxes can simplify the tax filing process.
  4. Check for Accuracy: Ensure that all information on the form is correct. Mistakes can lead to delays in tax processing or potential audits. If you find discrepancies, contact your educational institution to rectify them.
  5. Tax Credits: Use the information from the 1098-T to claim education-related tax credits, such as the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit. These credits can significantly reduce your tax liability.

Being informed and prepared when dealing with the 1098-T form can positively impact your financial situation during tax season. It is advisable to keep a copy for your records and consult a tax professional if uncertainty arises.