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When it comes to understanding important tax documents, the IRS 1099-A form is a vital one for property owners. This form is issued by lenders when a borrower has relinquished their property back to the lender. Commonly seen in situations involving foreclosures or abandonment, the 1099-A captures key details about the transaction. It includes essential information such as the date of the transfer, the balance of the principal owed on the loan, and the fair market value of the property at the time of transfer. For individuals navigating the complex world of taxes, correctly reporting this information can significantly impact tax obligations or benefits. It's crucial to understand the purpose and implications of the 1099-A, as it is not just a formality; it can influence your financial landscape. Familiarizing oneself with the contents and filing requirements can lead to informed decisions when addressing tax implications, allowing property owners to approach this critical aspect of their finances with confidence.

IRS 1099-A Example

Attention:

Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at www.irs.gov/form1099, for more information about penalties.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, visit www.IRS.gov/orderforms. Click on Employer and Information Returns, and we’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.

Information returns may also be filed electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system (visit www.IRS.gov/FIRE) or the IRS Affordable Care Act Information Returns (AIR) program (visit www.IRS.gov/AIR).

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

8080

VOID

CORRECTED

LENDER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0877

 

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

2021

 

 

Acquisition or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abandonment of

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-A

 

Secured Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Date of lender’s acquisition or

2 Balance of principal

 

Copy A

LENDER’S TIN

BORROWER’S TIN

 

knowledge of abandonment

outstanding

 

For

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internal Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

Service Center

BORROWER’S name

 

3

 

4 Fair market value of property

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

File with Form 1096.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

5 Check if the borrower was personally liable for repayment of

and Paperwork

 

 

 

the debt

 

Reduction Act

 

 

 

 

Notice, see the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

6 Description of property

 

 

 

2021 General

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certain

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Returns.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-A

Cat. No. 14412G

www.irs.gov/Form1099A

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page

CORRECTED (if checked)

LENDER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0877

 

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

2021

 

 

Acquisition or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abandonment of

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-A

 

Secured Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Date of lender’s acquisition or

2 Balance of principal

 

Copy B

 

 

 

 

knowledge of abandonment

outstanding

 

For Borrower

LENDER’S TIN

 

BORROWER’S TIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

This is important tax

BORROWER’S name

 

 

3

 

4 Fair market value of property

information and is being

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

furnished to the IRS. If

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

you are required to file a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

return, a negligence

Street address (including apt. no.)

5 If checked, the borrower was personally liable for repayment

penalty or other

sanction may be

 

 

 

 

of the debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

imposed on you if

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

6 Description of property

 

 

 

taxable income results

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from this transaction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and the IRS determines

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

that it has not been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reported.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-A

(keep for your records)

www.irs.gov/Form1099A

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Borrower

Certain lenders who acquire an interest in property that was security for a loan or who have reason to know that such property has been abandoned must provide you with this statement. You may have reportable income or loss because of such acquisition or abandonment. Gain or loss from an acquisition is generally measured by the difference between your adjusted basis in the property and the amount of your debt canceled in exchange for the property or, if greater, the sale proceeds. If you abandoned the property, you may have income from the discharge of indebtedness in the amount of the unpaid balance of your canceled debt. The tax consequences of abandoning property depend on whether or not you were personally liable for the debt. Losses on acquisitions or abandonments of property held for personal use are not deductible. See Pub. 4681 for information about your tax consequences.

Property means any real property (such as a personal residence), any intangible property, and tangible personal property that is held for investment or used in a trade or business.

If you borrowed money on this property with someone else, each of you should receive this statement.

Borrower’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your TIN (social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN)). However, the issuer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS.

Account number. May show an account or other unique number the lender assigned to distinguish your account.

Box 1. For a lender’s acquisition of property that was security for a loan, the date shown is generally the earlier of the date title was transferred to the lender or the date possession and the burdens and benefits of ownership were transferred to the lender. This may be the date of a foreclosure or execution sale or the date your right of redemption or objection expired. For an abandonment, the date shown is the date on which the lender first knew or had reason to know that the property was abandoned or the date of a foreclosure, execution, or similar sale.

Box 2. Shows the debt (principal only) owed to the lender on the loan when the interest in the property was acquired by the lender or on the date the lender first knew or had reason to know that the property was abandoned.

Box 3. Reserved for future use.

Box 4. Shows the fair market value of the property. If the amount in box 4 is less than the amount in box 2, and your debt is canceled, you may have cancellation of debt income. If the property was your main home, see Pub. 523 to figure any taxable gain or ordinary income.

Box 5. Shows whether you were personally liable for repayment of the debt when the debt was created or, if modified, when it was last modified.

Box 6. Shows the description of the property acquired by the lender or abandoned by you. If “CCC” is shown, the form indicates the amount of any Commodity Credit Corporation loan outstanding when you forfeited your commodity.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to

Form 1099-A and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1099A.

VOID

CORRECTED

LENDER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0877

 

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone no.

 

 

 

2021

 

 

Acquisition or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abandonment of

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-A

 

Secured Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Date of lender’s acquisition or

2 Balance of principal

 

Copy C

 

 

 

knowledge of abandonment

outstanding

 

For Lender

LENDER’S TIN

BORROWER’S TIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

BORROWER’S name

 

3

 

4 Fair market value of property

For Privacy Act

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

and Paperwork

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction Act

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

5 Check if the borrower was personally liable for repayment of

Notice, see the

 

2021 General

 

 

 

the debt

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

6 Description of property

 

 

 

Certain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Returns.

Account number (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1099-A

www.irs.gov/Form1099A

 

 

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Lender

To complete Form 1099-A, use:

The 2021 General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, and

The 2021 Instructions for Forms 1099-A and 1099-C.

To order these instructions and additional forms, go to www.irs.gov/Form1099A.

Caution: Because paper forms are scanned during processing, you cannot file Forms 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, or 5498 that you print from the IRS website.

Due dates. Furnish Copy B of this form to the borrower by January 31, 2022.

File Copy A of this form with the IRS by February 28, 2022. If you file electronically, the due date is March 31, 2022. To file electronically, you must have software that generates a file according to the specifications in Pub. 1220. The IRS does not provide a fill-in form option for Copy A.

Need help? If you have questions about reporting on Form 1099-A, call the information reporting customer service site toll free at 866-455-7438 or 304-263-8700 (not toll free).

Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to TTY/TDD equipment can call 304-579-4827 (not toll free).

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS 1099-A form is used to report the acquisition or abandonment of secured property.
Who Files Lenders who take back property from a borrower must file this form.
Receiver of the Form The borrower receives a copy of the form, which helps them report their taxes accurately.
Information Included The form captures details such as the date of acquisition, fair market value, and the amount owed.
State-Specific Forms Some states may have additional requirements for reporting property acquisition; for example, California has its own rules under the Revenue and Taxation Code.
Filing Deadline The IRS requires that 1099-A forms be filed by January 31 of the year following the tax year.

Guide to Using IRS 1099-A

Once you obtain the IRS 1099-A form, you’re ready to fill it out. This form requires clear and accurate information about property transactions. Follow these steps to complete the form correctly.

  1. Start by entering the payer’s details in the top section. Fill in the name, address, and zip code of the payer.
  2. Input the recipient’s information next. This includes the recipient’s name and address along with their taxpayer identification number (TIN).
  3. In box 1, provide the date of the transfer of property.
  4. Box 2 is for the amount of outstanding principal on the debt. Enter the dollar amount accurately.
  5. In box 3, indicate whether the property was acquired through foreclosure by checking the appropriate box.
  6. Fill in box 4 if there are any special considerations regarding the acquisition, like whether the debt was canceled.
  7. Complete any additional areas on the form as required, ensuring all entries are legible and clear.
  8. Sign and date the form where indicated, showing that the information provided is true to the best of your knowledge.
  9. Finally, make a copy of the completed form for your records before submitting it to the IRS and the recipient.

After filling out the IRS 1099-A form, ensure you review it for any errors before submission. Timely and accurate filing helps maintain compliance and avoid potential issues with the IRS.

Get Answers on IRS 1099-A

What is the IRS 1099-A form?

The IRS 1099-A form is used to report the acquisition or abandonment of secured property. This form is primarily relevant for individuals or businesses that have had a foreclosure on property or have given up an asset that was backed by a loan. The form provides information to the IRS about the financial situation relating to this property, including its fair market value and the amount of debt owed.

When should I receive a 1099-A form?

You should receive a 1099-A form if you have had a property foreclosed upon or if you abandoned property that was subject to a secured debt during the tax year. The lender who held the mortgage or loan on the property is responsible for sending this form to you and to the IRS, typically by the end of January following the tax year.

What information is included in the 1099-A form?

The 1099-A form contains several key pieces of information, including:

  • The lender's name and contact information.
  • The borrower's name and taxpayer identification number.
  • The date of the lender's acquisition or abandonment of the property.
  • The fair market value of the property at the time of acquisition.
  • The outstanding principal balance of the debt on the property at the time of acquisition.

This information is crucial for accurately reporting any gain or loss on your tax return.

Do I need to report the 1099-A information on my tax return?

Yes, the information reported on the 1099-A form must be considered when filing your tax return. If a property has been foreclosed or abandoned, you may need to report a gain or loss based on the fair market value and the outstanding debt. It is essential to consult with a tax professional to understand how this may impact your tax obligations.

What should I do if I do not receive a 1099-A form?

If you believe you should receive a 1099-A form but do not get one, you should first contact the lender who held the loan on the property. They may need to provide you with the form or confirm whether it was issued. If necessary, you can also review your mortgage statements and other financial documents for clarity.

Is there a penalty for not reporting a 1099-A form?

Failing to report information related to a 1099-A form can lead to penalties from the IRS. If you do not accurately report gains or losses from foreclosed properties, you could face additional taxes, interest, or even further penalties. It is crucial to include this information in your tax filings to avoid potential consequences.

Can I contest the information on the 1099-A form?

If you believe the information reported on the 1099-A form is incorrect, you should contact the lender for clarification. If you cannot resolve the issue with the lender, you may need to provide documentation to the IRS indicating the error. Ensure to keep detailed records of all correspondences and any proof of the rightful figures.

Common mistakes

The IRS 1099-A form is crucial for reporting the acquisition or abandonment of secured property. Unfortunately, many people make common mistakes when filling it out. Understanding these pitfalls can help ensure accurate reporting and avoid complications with the IRS.

One of the biggest mistakes is incorrect identification of the borrower. It’s essential to ensure that the legal name matches the name on their Social Security card or business registration. Errors in names can lead to processing delays and potential mismatches in IRS records.

Another frequent error involves failing to report the correct date of acquisition or abandonment. The form requires the specific date when the property was either obtained or given up. Inaccuracies here can lead to confusion, especially if the IRS needs to clarify the situation.

People often overlook the importance of accurately declaring the loan balance as of the date of acquisition. This figure is critical. Providing either an inflated or understated amount can raise red flags during audits and complicate your tax situation.

Many individuals forget to check the box regarding the type of transaction. This box determines how the IRS views the submitted information. An incorrect selection can impact tax obligations and subsequent processing of the form.

Additionally, failing to include all necessary supporting documentation is a common mistake. Depending on the situation, individuals may need to submit additional records to substantiate their claims. Missing these documents can lead to delays or even penalties.

Lastly, some people neglect to sign and date the form properly before submission. A missing signature or date can render the form invalid, resulting in further complications with the IRS. Always double-check these critical elements before finalizing the paperwork.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 1099-A form is commonly used in the context of reporting the acquisition or abandonment of secured property. While it serves a specific purpose, there are several other forms and documents that often accompany it in various financial and tax-related situations. Here is a concise list of these accompanying documents.

  • IRS Form 1040: This is the standard individual income tax return form used by taxpayers in the U.S. It reports annual income, calculations of taxes owed, and any refunds due. When transactions relevant to the 1099-A occur, they might affect what is reported on the Form 1040.
  • IRS Form 1099-C: Reporting Cancellation of Debt (COD), this form is issued when a lender cancels or forgives a debt. It details the amount of debt forgiven, which can have significant tax implications for the borrower, potentially affecting the tax return associated with the 1099-A.
  • IRS Form 4562: This form is used for depreciation and amortization deductions. If an asset was acquired through a transaction reported on the 1099-A, the taxpayer may need to report depreciation or amortization expenses associated with that asset on this form.
  • IRS Form 8949: This is used to report sales and other dispositions of capital assets. If the transaction represented on the 1099-A results in a capital gain or loss, this form will be crucial for accurately reporting those financial outcomes to the IRS.
  • Schedule D: Tied closely to Form 8949, Schedule D summarizes the total capital gains and losses for the year. It provides an overview of the taxpayer’s transaction history, which may include details from the 1099-A, ensuring accurate tax calculations.

These forms collectively provide a comprehensive picture of an individual's or entity's financial circumstances and obligations. Understanding each document's role can facilitate a smoother tax filing process, ensuring that all relevant information is reported accurately and effectively.

Similar forms

  • IRS Form 1099-C: This form is issued when a debt has been canceled. Like the 1099-A, it reports financial information to the IRS. Both forms can arise from situations involving property or loans, making them related forms in the context of debt and ownership.

  • IRS Form 1099-MISC: If you receive payments for services or rent, this form is used to report that income. Similar to the 1099-A, the 1099-MISC tracks income for tax purposes. Each form identifies income from different sources and requires the recipient to report that income when filing taxes.

  • IRS Form 1099-S: This form is for proceeds from real estate transactions. Like the 1099-A, it deals with property but focuses on sales rather than acquisition. Both forms are crucial for taxpayers who are navigating gains or losses related to property.

  • IRS Form 1099-INT: Used for reporting interest income, this form shares similarities with the 1099-A in that both inform the IRS about money that has been earned. They allow the IRS to keep track of different types of income that taxpayers need to report.

  • IRS Form 1099-DIV: This form reports dividends and distributions from investments. Both the 1099-DIV and the 1099-A help taxpayers keep track of different financial activities. Each form is key to accurate tax reporting and ensuring compliance with IRS regulations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 1099-A form, it's important to take care and pay attention to detail. Here are some do's and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do double-check all personal information, including your name and Social Security Number.
  • Do provide accurate information about the type of property involved.
  • Do include the correct date of the acquisition or abandonment of the property.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Do ensure the form is filed by the deadline to avoid penalties.
  • Don't leave any fields blank unless they are not applicable.
  • Don't forget to check for any required documentation that must accompany the form.
  • Don't guess on estimates; always use precise figures where possible.
  • Don't overlook the instructions; they can provide helpful guidance.
  • Don't misfile the form; make sure it goes to the right address for submission.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 1099-A, known as the Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property, can be a source of confusion. Here are ten common misconceptions about this form, clarified to provide better understanding.

  1. The 1099-A is only for foreclosures. Many believe this form is solely used for properties that have been foreclosed. In fact, it can also apply when a property is abandoned or when there’s a transfer of property securing a debt.
  2. Only banks file the 1099-A. Some think the responsibility of filing lies only with banks or lenders. However, any entity that takes possession of secured property must file this form.
  3. You don’t need to report anything if you receive a 1099-A. Many assume that receiving a 1099-A means they do not have tax obligations. Generally, taxpayers must still report any gain or loss related to the property acquisition or abandonment.
  4. The form indicates taxable income. This is a frequent misunderstanding. The 1099-A itself does not report taxable income; rather, it provides information utilized in determining gains or losses.
  5. All properties reported on a 1099-A are sold. Some individuals consider that any property referenced on this form has been sold. This is incorrect, as it can also indicate that a property has been abandoned.
  6. The lender has to provide a 1099-A form automatically. It is not always automatic. Lenders are required to issue it only in specific situations, particularly if there is a cancellation of debt in conjunction with acquisition.
  7. You cannot contest the information on a 1099-A. Individuals may think they must accept the information without question. However, errors can happen, and it is within a taxpayer's rights to contest any inaccuracies.
  8. The 1099-A must be filed with the tax return. There is a belief that this form needs to be submitted with your tax return, but it is generally kept for personal records. Taxpayers must reference it when reporting relevant income or loss, rather than submitting it.
  9. No action is required if the property did not have a mortgage. Some think a 1099-A only pertains to mortgaged properties. A 1099-A can still be received for properties without a mortgage if there has been a transfer in ownership or abandonment.
  10. The deadlines for filing 1099-A are the same as for other tax forms. Many may confuse deadlines. The 1099-A must typically be provided to the recipient by January 31 and must be filed with the IRS by February 28 (or March 31 if filed electronically) of the following year.

Understanding these misconceptions can clarify the role of Form 1099-A in tax reporting and obligations. By recognizing the truth behind these common beliefs, individuals can navigate their financial responsibilities more effectively.

Key takeaways

The IRS 1099-A form, also known as the Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property, serves a specific purpose in the realm of taxes. Understanding how to fill it out properly can make a significant difference in your tax reporting process. Here are key takeaways to consider:

  • Who Needs It: If you have acquired property or abandoned secured property in a trade or business, this form is crucial for reporting.
  • Who Receives It: The lender or creditor must file the 1099-A and provide a copy to you, the borrower, when the property is transferred.
  • Filling Out the Form: You'll need to provide details such as the date of the acquisition or abandonment, the balance of the loan, and a description of the property involved.
  • Coding and Accuracy: Be meticulous while entering figures; errors can lead to delays or complications with your tax return.
  • Impact on Taxes: Reporting the information accurately may affect your capital gains or losses when the property is sold or disposed of.
  • Timely Filing: Ensure that the form is filed by the IRS deadlines to avoid penalties. Generally, this is by February 28 for paper submissions or March 31 for electronic filings.
  • Consult Professionals: If unsure about any aspect of the form, consider seeking guidance from a tax professional. They can provide clarity tailored to your situation.

Being informed about these points can aid in navigating the complexities of the 1099-A form efficiently.