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Form 56, also known as the Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship, plays a crucial role in managing the estate of a deceased individual or representing a trust. This form is essential for anyone acting as a fiduciary—this could include executors, administrators, or guardians—who need to establish their authority to act on behalf of another party. It requires detailed information such as the name of the individual for whom the fiduciary is acting, the fiduciary's details, and the reason for the fiduciary relationship. Additionally, the form seeks to clarify the nature of any tax liabilities that may exist, allowing the fiduciary to check appropriate boxes related to income, gift, and estate taxes. Those completing the form also must indicate the specific federal tax form numbers they anticipate filing. Importantly, the form has sections dedicated to the revocation or termination of prior notices and any potential substitution of fiduciaries, ensuring clarity and proper record-keeping. To ensure the accuracy of the provided information, the signature section requires the fiduciary to affirm the truthfulness of their statements under penalties of perjury. By understanding the significance of Form 56, fiduciaries can better navigate their responsibilities while ensuring compliance with IRS requirements.

Irs 56 Example

Form 56

 

 

Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Rev. December 2019)

 

(Internal Revenue Code Sections 6036 and 6903)

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0013

 

 

 

 

Department of the Treasury

 

Go to www.irs.gov/Form56 for instructions and the latest information.

 

 

 

Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identification

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of person for whom you are acting (as shown on the tax return)

Identifying number

 

Decedent’s social security no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of person for whom you are acting (number, street, and room or suite no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state, and ZIP code (If a foreign address, see instructions.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiduciary’s name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of fiduciary (number, street, and room or suite no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state, and ZIP code

 

 

Telephone number (optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

)

 

 

Section A. Authority

1Authority for fiduciary relationship. Check applicable box:

a Court appointment of testate estate (valid will exists)

b Court appointment of intestate estate (no valid will exists)

c Court appointment as guardian or conservator

d Fiduciary of intestate estate

e Valid trust instrument and amendments

f Bankruptcy or assignment for the benefit or creditors

g Other. Describe

2a If box 1a, 1b, or 1d is checked, enter the date of death

bIf box 1c, 1e, 1f, or 1g is checked, enter the date of appointment, taking office, or assignment or transfer of assets

Section B. Nature of Liability and Tax Notices

3

Type of taxes (check all that apply):

Income

 

Gift

 

Estate

Generation-skipping transfer

 

 

Excise

Other (describe)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Federal tax form number (check all that apply):

a

706 series

b

709

c

940 d

941, 943, 944

 

e

1040 or 1040-SR

f

1041

g

1120

h

Other (list)

 

 

 

Employment

5If your authority as a fiduciary does not cover all years or tax periods, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . and list the specific years or periods

For Paperwork Reduction Act and Privacy Act Notice, see separate instructions.

Cat. No. 16375I

Form 56 (Rev. 12-2019)

Form 56 (Rev. 12-2019)

Page 2

 

 

 

 

Revocation or Termination of Notice

 

Part II

 

Section A—Total Revocation or Termination

6Check this box if you are revoking or terminating all prior notices concerning fiduciary relationships on file with the Internal

Revenue Service for the same tax matters and years or periods covered by this notice concerning fiduciary relationship

a b c

Reason for termination of fiduciary relationship. Check applicable box: Court order revoking fiduciary authority

Certificate of dissolution or termination of a business entity Other. Describe

Section B—Partial Revocation

7a Check this box if you are revoking earlier notices concerning fiduciary relationships on file with the Internal Revenue Service for the same tax matters and years or periods covered by this notice concerning fiduciary relationship . . . . . .

bSpecify to whom granted, date, and address, including ZIP code.

Section C—Substitute Fiduciary

8Check this box if a new fiduciary or fiduciaries have been or will be substituted for the revoking or terminating fiduciary and

specify the name(s) and address(es), including ZIP code(s), of the new fiduciary(ies) . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part III

Court and Administrative Proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of court (if other than a court proceeding, identify the type of proceeding and name of agency)

Date proceeding initiated

 

 

 

 

 

Address of court

 

Docket number of proceeding

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state, and ZIP code

Date

 

Time

a.m.

Place of other proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

p.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part IV

Please

Sign

Here

Signature

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this document, including any accompanying statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete.

 

 

 

 

 

Fiduciary’s signature

 

Title, if applicable

 

Date

Form 56 (Rev. 12-2019)

File Breakdown

Fact Description
Purpose Form 56 is used to notify the IRS of a fiduciary relationship, such as in cases related to estates or trusts.
Governing Law This form is governed by the Internal Revenue Code sections 6036 and 6903.
Identification Information The form requires basic information about the person for whom you are acting, including their name, address, and identifying numbers.
Authority Filers must indicate the authority under which they are acting, such as through a court appointment or a valid trust instrument.
Type of Taxes Form 56 allows you to specify the type of taxes related to the fiduciary relationship, including income, gift, and estate taxes.
Revocation Process The form can also be used to revoke or terminate prior fiduciary notices with the IRS, either completely or partially.

Guide to Using Irs 56

Filling out the IRS Form 56 is necessary when acting on behalf of someone in a fiduciary relationship. This form notifies the IRS of your authority for tax matters related to that individual. After collecting the necessary information, follow the steps outlined below to ensure accurate completion of the form.

  1. Enter the Identifying Information:
    • Provide the name of the individual you are representing.
    • Include their Social Security number.
    • Fill in the full address.
  2. Fiduciary Information:
    • Write your name as the fiduciary.
    • Provide your address and an optional telephone number.
  3. Authority Section:
    • Check the box that corresponds to your authority: court appointment, fiduciary of intestate estate, valid trust, etc.
    • If applicable, enter the date of death or the date of your appointment.
  4. Nature of Liability and Tax Notices:
    • Mark all types of taxes that apply to the situation.
    • Check the relevant federal tax form numbers.
    • If your authority does not cover all years, indicate that and list those specific years.
  5. Revocation or Termination of Notice:
    • Indicate if you are revoking previous notices by checking the appropriate box.
    • Provide the reason for termination if applicable.
  6. Sign the Form:
    • Sign the form to certify that the information is complete and correct.
    • Include the date and your title if applicable.

Get Answers on Irs 56

  1. What is IRS Form 56?

    IRS Form 56 is known as the Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship. It informs the IRS about the existence of a fiduciary relationship, which can involve estates, trusts, or guardianship situations. This form is necessary for anyone who is acting on behalf of another person, especially in tax matters.

  2. Who should file Form 56?

    Any fiduciary acting on behalf of a person or entity should file Form 56. This includes executors of estates, trustees of trusts, and guardians. It is important to notify the IRS as soon as you accept a fiduciary role.

  3. What information is required on Form 56?

    The form requires several key pieces of information:

    • Name and identifying number of the person for whom you are acting
    • Address details of that person
    • Your name and address as the fiduciary
    • The nature of your authority (e.g., court appointment, trust document)
    • Type of taxes involved (e.g., income, estate)
  4. How do I determine the authority for my fiduciary relationship?

    The authority may come from various sources, including:

    • Court appointments (for testate or intestate estates)
    • Trust instruments
    • Bankruptcy proceedings
    • Assignments for the benefit of creditors

    Check the appropriate box on the form that matches your situation.

  5. What if I am replacing another fiduciary?

    If you are substituting for an existing fiduciary, you need to check a specific box and provide the names and addresses of the new fiduciaries. This ensures that the IRS is updated on who is currently handling the responsibilities.

  6. Can I revoke a previous Form 56?

    Yes, you can revoke a previous Form 56 by checking the appropriate box on the form. This process requires you to specify the reason for the termination of the fiduciary relationship and detail any court orders or certificates that apply.

  7. What types of taxes can be reported on Form 56?

    You can report various types of taxes on Form 56, including:

    • Income tax
    • Gift tax
    • Estate tax
    • Generation-skipping transfer tax
    • Excise tax
  8. Is my personal information safe when filing Form 56?

    Yes, the IRS has strict privacy measures in place. However, as with any submission of personal information, ensure that you provide accurate details and follow filing guidelines carefully.

  9. Where can I find more instructions on how to fill out Form 56?

    For more guidance and up-to-date information, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Form56 . This site includes instructions specific to this form and additional resources.

  10. When should I file Form 56?

    File Form 56 as soon as you accept your fiduciary role. Timely filing helps prevent any complications with tax issues regarding the individual or entity you represent. If your authority only covers specific years or periods, take care to note this on the form.

Common mistakes

Filling out IRS Form 56 can be a daunting task, and many people make mistakes that can lead to delays or complications in their fiduciary responsibilities. One common error includes failing to provide accurate identification numbers. Every fiduciary must include the Social Security number of the person they are representing. Omitting or misinputting this information can cause significant issues with the IRS.

Another frequent mistake is neglecting to indicate the correct type of fiduciary authority. This form has several checkboxes under Section A, and it’s crucial to select the one that accurately reflects your situation. Selecting the wrong category could lead to misunderstandings or even legal consequences regarding your fiduciary duties.

Many individuals also forget to enter important dates. When checking certain boxes, the form will require the date of death or the date of appointment. Skip this vital step, and the IRS may not process the form properly, leading to potential delays in any necessary tax matters.

A common oversight is checking too few boxes under the type of taxes section. It’s essential to identify all forms of taxes applicable to the fiduciary relationship. If you neglect to do this, it could hinder the IRS's understanding of your obligations and responsibilities.

In Section B, failing to specify particular years or periods when the fiduciary authority does not cover all tax matters is another prevalent error. If your authority is limited, the IRS needs to know this to ensure compliance with your fiduciary duties. Missing this information can lead to confusion and complications.

Additionally, when completing the revocation or termination section, it is vital to accurately describe the reason for termination. If you check the box without providing a clear reason, the IRS may require further clarification, potentially delaying the processing of the form.

Many people also fail to confirm that they have revoked previous notices properly. When submitting a form for the termination of fiduciary relationships, it is necessary to indicate if all prior notices are being revoked. Without this clarification, the IRS might not appreciate the full scope of your fiduciary responsibilities, leading to legal issues.

Another mistake involves incomplete signatures. The form requires that the fiduciary's signature be included under the penalties of perjury. Omitting your signature or not dating the document can render the form invalid. Always check that you’ve signed and dated the form appropriately before submitting it.

Lastly, people sometimes neglect to double-check their forms for accuracy. Before submitting, take a moment to review all the information provided. An errant typographical error or miscommunication can lead to significant problems with the IRS, such as audits or penalties.

Being aware of these common mistakes can make a substantial difference in the smooth processing of IRS Form 56. By taking the time to understand the requirements and checking for errors, fiduciaries can ensure their submissions are complete and accurate.

Documents used along the form

The IRS Form 56, titled "Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship," is often used in conjunction with several other forms and documents that serve specific purposes related to tax matters, estate management, and fiduciary responsibilities. Here’s a brief overview of those commonly associated documents.

  • Form 706: This is the United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, which must be filed for decedents who exceed the estate tax exemption threshold. It details the value of the estate and calculates any tax owed.
  • Form 709: Known as the United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, this document is used to report gifts that surpass the annual exclusion limit. It’s essential for tracking any gift taxes that may be owed.
  • Form 1041: This is the U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. It reports income, deductions, and taxes owed for an estate or a trust during its operation, ensuring that fiduciaries provide an accounting to the IRS.
  • Form 940: The Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return is required for employers to report and pay unemployment taxes. An estate acting as an employer may need to file this form.
  • Form 941: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, used to report income taxes, social security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages. Fiduciaries managing a business may need to file this to stay compliant.
  • Certificate of Death: This official document is vital for initiating various estate-related tasks, including the filing of tax returns and the distribution of assets. It serves as legal proof of the decedent's passing.

Understanding these forms and their purposes will enhance a fiduciary's ability to navigate the complexities of tax obligations and estate management. Each plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance with tax laws while honoring the wishes of the deceased.

Similar forms

  • Form 1041 - U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts: Similar to Form 56, Form 1041 allows fiduciaries to report income taxes on behalf of a deceased person's estate. Both forms involve a fiduciary relationship and pertain to tax matters.
  • Form 706 - United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return: This form is used by executors to report estate tax obligations. Like Form 56, it involves the responsibilities of a fiduciary and the management of estate-related taxes.
  • Form 709 - United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return: This form captures gift tax disclosures made by fiduciaries for the deceased. Similar to Form 56, it mandates fiduciary identification and specific tax-related duties.
  • Form 5500 - Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan: Used for reporting on employee benefit plans, this form requires the identification of fiduciaries in charge. Both Forms 56 and 5500 necessitate documenting fiduciary authority and obligations.
  • Form SS-4 - Application for Employer Identification Number: When fiduciaries need an EIN for an estate or trust, they utilize SS-4. Both forms require knowledgeable completion related to fiduciary roles.
  • Form 8821 - Tax Information Authorization: By completing this form, a fiduciary can obtain access to a beneficiary’s tax information. This overlaps with Form 56, as both deal with the responsibilities of acting on behalf of another.
  • Form 4506 - Request for Copy of Tax Return: Fiduciaries may use this form to request copies of tax returns necessary for the administration of an estate. It shares the commonality of requiring proof of fiduciary authority as seen in Form 56.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the IRS Form 56 correctly is crucial for establishing a fiduciary relationship. To help you navigate this process, here are some essential dos and don'ts.

  • Do ensure that you have accurate information for the person you are acting for, including their name and identifying number.
  • Don't leave out critical details such as the decedent’s social security number or address.
  • Do select the appropriate authority for the fiduciary relationship by checking the relevant box in Section A.
  • Don't mix up the type of taxes you check in Section B; be clear and specific about what applies to your situation.
  • Do include any additional information, such as specific tax years or periods, if your authority does not cover all years.
  • Don't submit the form without your signature, as this is necessary to validate the information provided.
  • Do double-check the entire form for accuracy and completeness before sending it to the IRS.
  • Don't ignore the instructions available on the IRS website; these can provide valuable guidance.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: Only lawyers can file Form 56.
  • This is not true. While it's common for lawyers to assist in the process, anyone who is acting as a fiduciary, such as an executor or guardian, can file Form 56. Understanding the responsibilities involved can help ensure the form is completed accurately.

  • Misconception 2: Form 56 is only for deceased individuals.
  • Many people think this form is solely for decedents, but that's not the entire picture. Form 56 is also used for other fiduciary relationships, including guardianships and trusts. If you manage another person's assets or affairs, you may need to use this form.

  • Misconception 3: Submitting Form 56 automatically cancels all previous fiduciary appointments.
  • This misunderstanding can lead to complications. Submitting Form 56 does not automatically revoke prior appointments unless you specifically check the relevant box on the form. Clarifying your intentions on the form is essential to avoid miscommunication with the IRS.

  • Misconception 4: You cannot make changes to a previously submitted Form 56.
  • Some individuals believe that once Form 56 is filed, it's set in stone. However, you can submit a new Form 56 to amend your previous submission. It’s vital to accurately reflect any changes in your fiduciary status or authority.

  • Misconception 5: Filing Form 56 means you owe taxes.
  • This is a common concern that can create undue stress. File Form 56 doesn't mean you owe taxes; it simply notifies the IRS about your fiduciary relationship. Your tax responsibilities depend on the specific situation and should be determined through other tax filings.

Key takeaways

When preparing to fill out and use IRS Form 56, it's essential to keep these key points in mind:

  • Purpose of the Form: Form 56 is used to inform the IRS about the existence of a fiduciary relationship, such as executors, administrators, or guardians, and provides the authority to manage tax matters on behalf of the individual.
  • Identify the Taxpayer: Clearly provide the name and identifying number of the person for whom you are acting. This information is crucial for the IRS to match tax records accurately.
  • Authority Section: Indicate the reason for the fiduciary appointment by checking the appropriate box in Section A. This defines your legal standing and responsibilities.
  • Types of Taxes: Be thorough when specifying the types of taxes involved. Different tax types, including income and estate taxes, may have distinct implications for your responsibilities.
  • Partial vs. Total Revocation: If you need to revoke a previous notice or terminate the fiduciary relationship, ensure to select the correct option in Part II and provide any necessary details.
  • Signature Requirement: Remember that the form must be signed under penalties of perjury. This emphasizes the importance of accuracy and honesty in the information you provide.

Using Form 56 correctly ensures that fiduciary responsibilities are clear, and it establishes a pathway for handling tax obligations effectively.