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The IRS 8857 form is an important tool for individuals seeking relief from joint tax liability. If you are married and filed a joint tax return, but later discover that your spouse did not report income, improperly claimed deductions, or committed tax fraud, this form may be crucial for your situation. It provides a way for you to request innocent spouse relief, allowing you to distance yourself from any tax debts incurred by your spouse without your knowledge. Understanding the eligibility requirements is essential; not everyone qualifies for this relief. The form requires you to provide detailed information about your tax situation and your marriage. Additionally, filing the form in a timely manner can greatly impact your chances of success. Documenting your case accurately can lead to significant tax savings and peace of mind. Navigating this process may seem overwhelming, but being informed about the IRS 8857 form can empower you to take control of your tax obligations.

IRS 8857 Example

Form 8857

(Rev. January 2014)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service (99)

Request for Innocent Spouse Relief

Information about Form 8857 and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/form8857.

OMB No. 1545-1596

Important things you should know

Do not file this form with your tax return. See Where To File in the instructions.

Review and follow the instructions to complete this form. Instructions can be obtained at www.irs.gov/form8857 or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).

While your request is being considered, the IRS generally cannot collect any tax from you for the year(s) you request relief. However, filing this form extends the amount of time the IRS has to collect the tax you owe, if any, for those years.

The IRS is required by law to notify the person on line 5 that you requested this relief. That person will have the opportunity to participate in the process by completing a questionnaire about the tax years you enter on line 3. This will be done before the IRS issues preliminary and final determination letters.

• The IRS will not disclose the following information: your current name, address, phone numbers, or employer.

Part I Should you file this form?

Generally, both you and your spouse are responsible, jointly and individually, for paying any tax, interest, or penalties from your joint return. If you believe your current or former spouse should be solely responsible for an erroneous item or an underpayment of tax from your joint tax return, you may be eligible for innocent spouse relief.

Innocent spouse relief may also be available if you were a resident of a community property state (see list of community property states in the instructions) and did not file a joint federal income tax return and you believe you should not be held responsible for the tax attributable to an item of community income.

1Do either of the paragraphs above describe your situation?

Yes. You should file this Form 8857. Go to question 2.

No. Do not file this Form 8857, but go to question 2 to see if you need to file a different form.

2Did the IRS take your share of a joint refund from any tax year to pay any of the following past-due debt(s) owed ONLY by your

spouse? • Child support • Spousal support • Student loan (or other federal nontax debt) • Federal or state taxes

Yes. You may be able to get back your share of the refund. See Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation, and the instructions to that form. Go to question 3 if you answered "Yes" to question 1.

No. Go to question 3 if you answered "Yes" to question 1. If you answered "No" to question 1, do not file this form.

3If you determine you should file this form, enter each tax year you want innocent spouse relief. It is important to enter the correct year. For example, if the IRS used your 2011 income tax refund to pay a 2009 joint tax liability, enter tax year 2009, not tax year 2011.

Tax Year

 

Tax Year

 

Tax Year

Tax Year

 

Tax Year

 

Tax Year

Part II Tell us about yourself and your spouse for the tax years you want relief

4Your current name (see instructions)

Your social security number

Address where you wish to be contacted. If this is a change of address, see instructions.

Number and street or P.O. box

Apt. no.

County

 

 

 

City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If a foreign address, see instructions.

Best or safest daytime phone

 

number (between 6 a.m. and 5

 

p.m. Eastern Time)

5Who was your spouse for the tax years you want relief? File a separate Form 8857 for tax years involving different spouses or former spouses.

That person’s current name

Social security number (if known)

 

 

Current home address (number and street) (if known). If a P.O. box, see instructions.

Apt. no.

City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If a foreign address, see instructions.

Daytime phone number (between 6 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern Time)

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions.

Cat. No. 24647V

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Page 2

Note. If you need more room to write your answer for any question, attach more pages. Be sure to write your name and social security number on the top of all pages you attach.

Part II Tell us about yourself and your spouse for the tax years you want relief (Continued)

6What is the current marital status between you and the person on line 5?

Married and still living together

Married and living apart since

 

MM

DD

YYYY

Widowed since

 

 

 

Attach a photocopy of the death certificate and will (if one exists).

 

MM

DD

YYYY

Legally separated since

 

 

 

Attach a photocopy of your entire separation agreement.

 

MM

DD

YYYY

Divorced since

 

 

 

Attach a photocopy of your entire divorce decree.

 

MM

DD

YYYY

Note. A divorce decree stating that your former spouse must pay all taxes does not necessarily mean you qualify for relief.

7What was the highest level of education you had completed when the return(s) were filed? If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain.

Did not complete high school

High school diploma or equivalent

Some college

College degree or higher. List any degrees you have

List any college-level business or tax-related courses you completed

Explain

8Were you or other members of your family a victim of spousal abuse or domestic violence, or suffering the effects of such abuse during any of the tax years you want relief or when any of the returns were filed for those years?

Yes. If you want the IRS to consider this information in making its determination, complete Part V of this form in addition to other parts of the form. First read the instructions for Part V, to understand how the IRS will proceed with evaluating your claim for relief in these circumstances.

If you checked “Yes” above, we will put a note on your separate account. This will enable us to respond appropriately and be sensitive to your situation. We will remove the note from your account if you request it (as explained in the instructions).

If you do not want us to put a note on your account, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

No. Complete the other parts of this form except for Part V.

9When any of the returns listed on line 3 were filed, did you have a mental or physical health problem or do you have a mental or physical health problem now? If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain below.

Yes. Attach a statement to explain the problem and when it started. Provide photocopies of any documentation, such as medical bills or a doctor’s report or letter.

No. Explain

10 Is there any information you are afraid to provide on this form, but are willing to discuss?

Yes

No

Part III Tell us if and how you were involved with finances and preparing returns for those tax years

11Did you agree to file a joint return? Explain why or why not

Yes

No

12Did you sign the joint return? See instructions. Explain why or why not

Yes

No

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Page 3

Note. If you need more room to write your answer for any question, attach more pages. Be sure to write your name and social security number on the top of all pages you attach.

Part III

Tell us if and how you were involved with finances and preparing returns for those tax years (Continued)

13What was your involvement with preparing the returns? Check all that apply and explain, if necessary. If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain.

You were not involved in preparing the returns.

You filled out or helped fill out the returns.

You gathered receipts and cancelled checks.

You gave tax documents (such as Forms W-2, 1099, etc.) for the preparation of the returns.

You reviewed the returns before they were filed.

You did not review the returns before they were filed. Explain below why you did not review the returns.

You did not know a joint return was filed.

Other

Explain how you were involved

14When the returns were filed, what did you know about any incorrect or missing information? Check all that apply and explain, if necessary. If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain below.

You knew something was incorrect or missing, but you said nothing. Explain below.

You knew something was incorrect or missing and asked about it. Explain below.

You did not know anything was incorrect or missing.

Not applicable. There was no incorrect or missing information.

Explain

15When any of the returns were filed, what did you know about the income of the person on line 5? Check all that apply and explain, if necessary. If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain.

You knew that the person on line 5 had income.

List each type of income on the lines provided below. (Examples are wages, social security, gambling winnings, or self- employment business income.) Enter each tax year and the amount of income for each type you listed. If you do not know any details, enter “I don’t know.”

You knew that the person on line 5 was self-employed and you helped with the books and records.

You knew that the person on line 5 was self-employed and you did not help with the books and records.

You knew that the person on line 5 had no income.

You did not know whether the person on line 5 had income. Explain why you did not know whether the person on line 5 had income

16When the returns were filed, did you know if the returns showed a balance due to the IRS for those tax years? If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain.

Yes. Explain when and how you thought the amount of tax reported on the return would be paid

No. Explain why you did not know the return showed a balance due.

Not applicable. There was no balance due on the return.

17When any of the returns were filed, were you having financial problems (for example, bankruptcy or bills you could not pay)? If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain.

Yes. Explain

No.

Did not know. Explain

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Page 4

Note. If you need more room to write your answer for any question, attach more pages. Be sure to write your name and social security number on the top of all pages you attach.

Part III Tell us if and how you were involved with finances and preparing returns for those tax years (Continued)

18For the years you want relief, how were you involved in the household finances? Check all that apply. If the answers are not the same for all tax years, explain.

You were not involved in handling money for the household. Explain below.

You knew the person on line 5 had separate accounts.

You had joint accounts with the person on line 5, but you had limited use of them or did not use them. Explain below.

You used joint accounts with the person on line 5. You made deposits, paid bills, balanced the checkbook, or reviewed the monthly bank statements.

You made decisions about how money was spent. For example, you paid bills or made decisions about household purchases.

Other

Explain anything else you want to tell us about your household finances

19Did you (or the person on line 5) incur any large expenses, such as trips, home improvements, or private schooling, or make any large purchases, such as automobiles, appliances, or jewelry, during any of the years you want relief or any later years?

Yes. Describe (a) the types and amounts of the expenses and purchases and (b) the years they were incurred or made.

No.

20Has the person on line 5 ever transferred assets (money or property) to you? (Property includes real estate, stocks, bonds, or other property that you own or possess now or possessed in the past.) See instructions.

Yes. List the assets, the dates they were transferred, and their fair market values on the dates transferred. If the property was

secured by any debt (such as a mortgage on real estate), explain who was responsible for making payments on the debt, how much was owed on the debt at the time of transfer and whether the debt has been satisfied. Explain why the assets were transferred to you. If you no longer possess or own the assets, explain what happened with the assets.

No.

Part IV Tell us about your current financial situation

21Tell us about your assets. Your assets are your money and property. Property includes real estate, motor vehicles, stocks, bonds, and other property that you own. In the table below, list the amount of cash you have on hand and in your bank accounts. Also list each item of property, the fair market value (as defined in the instructions) of each item, and the balance of any outstanding loans you used to acquire each item. Do not list any money or property you listed on line 20.

Description of Assets

Fair Market Value

Balance of Any Outstanding Loans You Used To Acquire the Asset

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Other:
Child and dependent care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caregiver expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax withholding (federal, state, and local) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimated tax payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Term life insurance premiums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retirement contributions (employer required) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retirement contributions (voluntary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Union dues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unpaid state and local taxes (minimum payment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Student loans (minimum payment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Court-ordered debt payments (for example, court- or agency-ordered child support, alimony and garnishments). List each type below:
Type
Type
Type
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Monthly Expenses

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Page 5

Note. If you need more room to write your answer for any question, attach more pages. Be sure to write your name and social security number on the top of all pages you attach.

Part IV

Tell us about your current financial situation (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

How many people are currently in your household, including yourself?

Adults

 

 

Children

 

 

23

Tell us your current average monthly income and expenses for your entire household.

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly Income — If family or friends are helping to support you, include the amount of support as gifts below.

 

Amount

 

 

Gifts

 

 

 

 

 

Wages (Gross pay)

 

 

 

 

 

Pensions

 

 

 

 

 

Unemployment

 

 

 

 

 

Social security

 

 

 

 

 

Government assistance, such as housing, food stamps, grants

 

 

 

 

 

Alimony

 

 

 

 

 

Child support

 

 

 

 

 

Self-employment business income

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividends

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, such as disability payments, gambling winnings, etc. List each type below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Monthly Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly Expenses — Enter all expenses, including expenses paid with income from gifts.

 

 

Amount

 

 

Food and Personal Care:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food

 

 

 

 

 

Housekeeping supplies

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

Clothing and clothing services

 

 

 

 

 

Personal care products and services

 

 

 

 

Transportation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto loan/lease payment, gas, insurance, licenses, parking, maintenance, etc

 

 

 

 

 

Public transportation

 

 

 

 

Housing and Utilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent or mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes and insurance

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

Electric, oil, gas, water, trash, etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

Telephone and cell phone

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

Cable and Internet

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

Medical:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health insurance premiums

 

 

 

 

 

Out-of-pocket expenses

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Page 6

Note. If you need more room to write your answer for any question, attach more pages. Be sure to write your name and social security number on the top of all pages you attach.

Part V Complete this part if you were (or are now) a victim of domestic violence or spousal abuse

As stated in line 8, providing this additional information is not mandatory but may strengthen your request. Additionally, if you prefer to provide this information orally, check the "Yes" box on line 10.

If you were (or are now) a victim of domestic violence or spousal abuse by the person on line 5, the IRS will consider the information you provide in this part to determine whether to grant innocent spouse relief. However, the IRS is required by law to notify the person on line 5 that you requested this relief. There are no exceptions to this rule. That person will have the opportunity to participate in the process by completing a questionnaire about the tax years you entered on line 3. This will be done before the IRS issues preliminary and final determination letters. However, the IRS is also required by law to keep all the personal identifying information (such as current names, addresses, and employment-related information) of both you and the person on line 5 confidential. This means that the IRS cannot disclose one person's information to the other person. If the IRS does not grant you relief and you choose to petition the Tax Court, your personal identifying information is available, unless you ask the Tax Court to withhold it.

The person on line 5 will receive a questionnaire about the tax years you entered on line 3. Except for your current name, address, phone numbers, and employer, this form and any attachments could be disclosed to the person on line 5. If you have any privacy concerns, see instructions.

The IRS understands and is sensitive to the effects of domestic violence and spousal abuse, and encourages victims of domestic violence to call 911 if they are in immediate danger. If you have concerns about your safety, please consider contacting the 24-Hour (Confidential) National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233), or 1-800-787-3224 (TTY), or 1-855-812-1001 (Video Phone Only for Deaf Callers) before you file this form.

A representative from the IRS may call you to gather more information and discuss your request. Be sure you enter your correct contact information on line 4.

24a During any of the tax years for which you are seeking relief or when any of the returns were filed for those years, did the person on line 5 do any of the following? Check all that apply. (Note. If this does not apply to you, skip lines 24a, b, and c, and complete lines 25 through 29.)

Physically harm or threaten you, your children, or other members of your family.

Sexually abuse you, your children, or other members of your family.

Make you afraid to disagree with him/her.

Criticize or insult you or frequently put you down.

Withhold money for food, clothing, or other basic needs.

Make most or all the decisions for you, including financial decisions.

Restrict or control who you could see or talk to or where you could go.

Isolate you or keep you from contacting your family members and/or friends.

Cause you to fear for your safety in any other way.

Stalk you, your children, or other members of your family.

Abuse alcohol or drugs.

bDescribe the abuse you experienced, including approximately when it began and how it may have affected you, your children, or other members of your family. Explain how this abuse affected your ability to question the reporting of items on your tax return or the payment of the tax due on your return.

cAttach photocopies of any documentation you have, such as:

Protection and/or restraining order.

Police reports.

Medical records.

Doctor's report or letter.

25 Are you afraid of the person listed on line 5?

Injury photographs.

A statement from someone who was aware of or witnessed the abuse or the results of the abuse (notarized if possible).

Any other documentation you may have.

Yes

No

26 Does the person listed on line 5 pose a danger to you, your children, or other members of your family?

Yes

No

27 Were the police, sheriff, or other law enforcement ever called?

Yes

No

28 Was the person listed on line 5 charged or arrested for abusing you, your children, or other members of your family?

Yes. Provide details below.

No

29Have you sought help from a local domestic violence program? Yes. Provide details below.

No

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

Page 7

Note. If you need more room to write your answer for any question, attach more pages. Be sure to write your name and social security number on the top of all pages you attach.

Part VI

Additional Information

30Please provide any other information you want us to consider in determining whether it would be unfair to hold you liable for the tax.

Part VII Tell us if you would like a refund

31 By checking this box and signing this form, you are indicating that you would like a refund if you qualify for relief and if you already paid the tax. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Caution

By signing this form, you understand that, by law, we must contact the person on line 5. See instructions for details.

Sign

Here

Keep a copy for your records.

Paid

Preparer

Use Only

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this form and any accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

 

F

Your signature

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print/Type preparer’s name

 

Preparer's signature

 

Date

 

Check

if

 

PTIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

self-employed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm’s name

 

 

 

 

Firm's EIN

 

 

 

 

Firm's address

 

 

 

 

Phone no.

 

 

 

Form 8857 (Rev. 1-2014)

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Form 8857 is used to request innocent spouse relief from the IRS.
Eligibility To be eligible, you must have filed a joint tax return and shown that you meet specific criteria.
Deadline Generally, the request must be filed within two years of the IRS beginning collection actions.
Types of Relief Form 8857 offers three types: Innocent Spouse Relief, Relief by Separation of Liability, and Equitable Relief.
Filing Method You can file this form by mail. An online submission is not available for Form 8857.
Supporting Documents You should provide any relevant documentation to support your claim, including income statements and tax returns.
Joint Return Requirement You cannot file Form 8857 unless you initially filed a joint return with your spouse or former spouse.
Impact of Relief If granted, innocent spouse relief can reduce tax liability, penalties, and interest for the requesting spouse.
State Variations While Form 8857 is a federal form, some states may have specific forms for similar requests under state law.

Guide to Using IRS 8857

After gathering the necessary information, you are ready to fill out the IRS 8857 form. Careful attention to detail is essential to ensure that all required fields are completed accurately. Follow these steps to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Start by writing your name in the designated area at the top of the form.
  2. Provide your Social Security number (SSN) below your name.
  3. Include your current address. Make sure it matches your tax returns.
  4. List your spouse's name and SSN if applicable.
  5. Indicate the year for which you are seeking relief.
  6. Answer the questions related to the conditions that apply to your situation. Make sure to read each question carefully.
  7. Provide a thorough explanation of why you believe you are entitled to relief. This section may require detailed information about your circumstances.
  8. If necessary, attach any supporting documentation that substantiates your claims.
  9. Sign and date the form to confirm the information is accurate.

Once completed, ensure all pages are included and secure all documents related to your claims. Submit the form to the appropriate IRS address provided in the instructions. Retain a copy of the submitted form and any attached documentation for your records.

Get Answers on IRS 8857

What is the IRS Form 8857?

IRS Form 8857, also known as the Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, is a form that allows a taxpayer to request relief from additional tax owed due to a spouse's or former spouse's error or omission on a joint tax return. This form is primarily designed to protect individuals who may be held responsible for their partner's tax liabilities.

Who can file Form 8857?

Any individual who filed a joint tax return with a spouse or former spouse can file Form 8857. It is particularly relevant for those who believe they should not be held responsible for the tax due to their partner's actions, including fraud or misreporting.

What are the eligibility criteria for innocence spouse relief?

To qualify for innocent spouse relief, you must meet several criteria:

  1. You filed a joint return.
  2. The tax understatement is attributable to your spouse's actions.
  3. You didn't know, and had no reason to know, that there was an understatement when you signed the return.
  4. It would be unfair to hold you liable for the tax due to the circumstances.

When should I file Form 8857?

Form 8857 should ideally be filed as soon as you become aware of the tax liability that you believe is attributable to your spouse. There is a time limit; generally, you must file the form within two years from the date the IRS begins collection activities against you, or when a notice of deficiency was issued.

How do I complete Form 8857?

Completing Form 8857 involves several steps:

  1. Personal Information: Fill out your name, Social Security number, and contact information.
  2. Details of Your Spouse: Provide your spouse's name and Social Security number.
  3. Tax Information: Identify the tax year(s) in question.
  4. Basis for Relief: Explain why you believe you qualify for innocent spouse relief.
  5. Signature: Finally, sign and date the form.

What happens after I submit Form 8857?

After submission, the IRS will review your request. If approved, you may be relieved from being responsible for the additional tax owed. Notifications regarding the decision will be sent to you. Approval times can vary, so patience may be needed.

Can I appeal the IRS's decision on my Form 8857?

Yes, if the IRS denies your request, you have the right to appeal the decision. You can do this by filing a written request for reconsideration within 30 days of receiving the denial. The request should include any new information or evidence that supports your case.

Are there other types of relief available besides innocent spouse relief?

Yes, the IRS offers other types of relief, such as:

  • Separation of Liability Relief: This applies when spouses are divorced or legally separated.
  • Equitable Relief: This may apply in situations where neither innocent spouse relief nor separation of liability applies but it would be unfair to hold you responsible for the tax.

Is there a user fee for filing Form 8857?

No, there is no user fee to file Form 8857. It is a free process to request innocent spouse relief.

Where can I find more information about Form 8857?

Additional information can be found directly on the IRS website. They provide instructions for completing Form 8857, as well as resources for understanding the qualifications for innocent spouse relief and any related tax issues.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS Form 8857 can be a confusing process. One common mistake people make is not providing correct personal information. Be sure to double-check names, addresses, and Social Security numbers. Errors in these details can lead to delays in processing.

Another frequent oversight is failing to complete all required sections of the form. Each part plays a role in tracking your financial history and liabilities. Leaving any section blank can raise questions or result in a denial.

People sometimes overlook the importance of including accurate financial information. This might involve income, assets, and debts. Incomplete or inaccurate details may prevent the IRS from fully understanding your situation.

Some individuals may neglect to attach supporting documentation. Evidence such as tax returns, financial statements, or other pertinent documents can help strengthen your case. Without them, the IRS might not consider your request.

Another mistake is not signing and dating the form. A lack of signature may lead to the rejection of your application. It’s essential to review the form one last time to ensure everything is in order before submitting.

Many people fail to file the form on time. Being aware of deadlines is crucial to avoid penalties and ensure your application is considered. Late submissions can result in further complications.

Lastly, rushing through the form is a common pitfall. Taking your time to read each question carefully can prevent mistakes. Consider reviewing the form multiple times to ensure clarity and correctness.

Documents used along the form

The IRS Form 8857, also known as the Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, is often used in conjunction with several other forms and documents. These additional documents help provide a comprehensive overview of the circumstances surrounding the request for relief from tax liability. Below is a list of commonly associated forms and documents.

  • Form 1040: This is the individual income tax return form used by taxpayers to report their annual income, deductions, and tax liability to the IRS. It serves as a key document for evaluating the tax situation of both spouses.
  • Form 8857 Instructions: This document provides guidance on how to fill out Form 8857. It includes details about the eligibility requirements for innocent spouse relief and explains how the IRS evaluates requests.
  • Form 4464-A: This is the Innocent Spouse Relief Determination Letter. It is often utilized by the IRS to communicate the status of the innocent spouse relief request and outline any additional information needed.
  • Supporting Documentation: Taxpayers may include various forms of supporting evidence, such as bank statements, income records, or any relevant documentation that supports their claim for innocent spouse relief.

These forms and documents play an essential role in providing clarity and support for those seeking relief under the innocent spouse provisions. Submitting a complete set of necessary information can facilitate a more efficient review process by the IRS.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 8857, known as the Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, assists individuals in seeking relief from additional taxes owed due to their spouse’s erroneous items. There are several other forms and documents that share similarities with Form 8857, all relating to various tax relief options. Below is a list of seven documents that serve similar purposes or concepts:

  • IRS Form 843 - This is a Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement. Like Form 8857, it allows taxpayers to seek relief from certain tax liabilities, including penalties or interest. Both forms provide mechanisms for addressing disputes with the IRS.
  • IRS Form 8862 - This form is used to claim the Earned Income Credit after disallowance. It offers a way to appeal previous disallowances, similar to how Form 8857 seeks relief from a spouse’s tax issues.
  • IRS Form 8858 - This is the Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities. While it deals with different reporting obligations, it reflects a similar complexity in tax scenarios and the need for clarity in liability.
  • IRS Form 706 - The United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return addresses tax issues related to estates and trusts. Similar to Form 8857, it offers specific legal avenues for addressing tax liabilities under certain conditions.
  • IRS Form 8863 - This form is for Education Credits (American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits). Like Form 8857, it allows taxpayers to claim relief but focuses specifically on educational tax benefits.
  • IRS Form 1040X - This is the Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Taxpayers use it to correct mistakes on prior returns, similar in purpose to how Form 8857 helps correct tax liabilities linked to a spouse.
  • IRS Form 911 - The Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance form provides a way for taxpayers experiencing financial difficulty to seek help. It parallels the relief purpose of Form 8857 by assisting individuals in navigating tax burdens.

These forms exemplify various aspects of tax relief and dispute resolution, highlighting the complexity and interconnectedness of tax law. Each form addresses unique circumstances, providing taxpayers with options to pursue fair treatment regarding their tax liabilities.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 8857 form, it is crucial to adhere to certain practices to ensure that the process goes smoothly. Here are seven essential dos and don'ts to guide you.

  • Do read the form instructions carefully before starting.
  • Do fill out the form completely and accurately.
  • Do include all necessary supporting documentation.
  • Do double-check numbers and calculations before submitting.
  • Don't leave any fields blank unless instructed to do so.
  • Don't submit your form without a copy for your records.
  • Don't hesitate to contact the IRS if you have questions or need assistance.

Take these steps seriously to maximize your chances of a smooth resolution. Completing the IRS 8857 form correctly can save you time and potential complications down the line.

Misconceptions

Many taxpayers have questions about the IRS Form 8857, also known as the "Request for Innocent Spouse Relief." Misunderstandings can lead to confusion when it comes to filing. Here are four common misconceptions about this form:

  • Misconception 1: Only one spouse can file Form 8857.
  • This is not true. Both spouses have the right to file for relief if they believe they deserve it. In some cases, both spouses may file separate Form 8857s to seek individual relief.

  • Misconception 2: Form 8857 can be filed at any time without restrictions.
  • In reality, there are time limits. Generally, you need to file the form within two years from the date the IRS began collection actions against you. Knowing this timeframe is crucial for a successful request.

  • Misconception 3: Filing Form 8857 guarantees automatic relief from tax liabilities.
  • This is misleading. Filing the form is the first step, but each case is evaluated individually. The IRS will review your submission and determine whether relief is warranted based on specific criteria.

  • Misconception 4: You must be divorced to file Form 8857.
  • Many believe that only divorced individuals can apply. However, you can still request relief if you are separated or legally married, as long as you meet other qualifying conditions.

Understanding these misconceptions can help clarify the process and empower individuals to make informed decisions regarding their tax situations.

Key takeaways

  • The IRS Form 8857 is used to request relief from joint liability on jointly filed tax returns. This is especially relevant for married couples who are seeking to separate their tax responsibilities after filing jointly.

  • To qualify for relief, you must show that you had no knowledge of the income or tax owed when the return was filed. Documentation that supports your claim can strengthen your case.

  • Submitting Form 8857 does not guarantee that the IRS will approve your request. They will review the facts and circumstances of your situation before making a decision.

  • It's important to file the form within two years of the date the IRS first attempted to collect the tax from you. Missing this deadline could result in losing your chance to obtain relief.

  • Consulting a tax professional can help navigate the complexities of the form and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome. They can assist in gathering the necessary documentation and providing guidance on the process.