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The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the realm of payroll taxes, specifically focusing on the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Employers are required to file this annual form to report their contributions to unemployment insurance. Understanding the nuances of the 940 form is essential for businesses, as it helps ensure compliance with federal regulations and avoids potential penalties. The form captures important information such as the total wages subject to FUTA, the amount of tax owed, and any adjustments from prior years. Additionally, it provides a clear picture of an employer's obligation to support the unemployment system, which is vital for workers who find themselves without a job. Filing the IRS 940 accurately and on time can significantly impact a business's financial standing and its relationship with the IRS. As the deadline approaches, it’s important for employers to gather necessary data and understand the implications of their contributions to unemployment taxes.

IRS 940 Example

Form 940 for 2025: Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return

850125

 

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

OMB No. 1545-0029

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Street

 

 

 

 

 

Suite or room number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

 

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign country name

 

 

Foreign province/county

 

Foreign postal code

Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.

Type of Return (Check all that apply.)

a. Amended

b. Successor employer

c. No payments to employees in 2025

d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages

Aggregate Return Filers Only

Type of filer (check one): Section 3504 Agent

Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO)

Other Third Party

Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.

1a

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation .

1b

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state

 

employer

2

If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION

1a

1b

2

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Part 2: Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

3

Total payments to all employees

4

Payments exempt from FUTA tax

4

 

Check all that apply: 4a

Fringe benefits

4c

 

4b

Group-term life insurance

4d

5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of

$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .. .

Retirement/Pension 4e Dependent care

.

. . . . . . . . . .

3

Other

6

.

.

7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . .

8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

8

.

.

Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

9

If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

.

 

multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12

9

10

If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),

 

 

 

 

.

 

complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .

10

 

 

 

 

11

If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940)

11

.

 

 

 

 

Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

12

Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12)

12

.

 

 

 

 

13

FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year .

13

.

14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.

 

• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

.

 

• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . .

. . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15a

Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference

 

 

 

.

 

15b

Check one:

Apply to

Send a

 

 

next return.

refund.

15c

Routing number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15d Type:

 

 

 

Checking

Savings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O

Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25

850212

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.

16Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for

a quarter, leave the line blank.

16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a.

 

 

 

 

 

16b

2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30)

16b

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16c

3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30)

16c

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16d

4th quarter (October 1 – December 31)

16d

.

 

 

 

 

 

17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17)

17

.

Total must equal line 12.

Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?

Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number

Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.

No.

Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign your name here

Date

/ /

Print your name here

Print your title here

Best daytime phone

Paid Preparer Use Only

Preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Address

City

State

Check if you are self-employed

PTIN

Date

/

/

EIN

Phone

ZIP code

Page 2

Form 940 (2025)

Form 940-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 940

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025 Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter (plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is $500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments (Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov. For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about making an EFT through your IRS business tax account, go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940. Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more information about deposits.

Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance ! due on Form 940 by check or money order. CAUTION However, if you pay an amount with Form 940

that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this

entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 940.

Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 940.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your payment to Form 940 (or to each other).

Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 940.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 940.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.

Form 940-V

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

1Enter your employer identification number (EIN).

Payment Voucher

Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.

2Enter the amount of your payment.

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

OMB No. 1545-0029

2025

Dollars

Cents

 

 

3Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). Enter your address.

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

File Breakdown

Fact Name Details
Purpose The IRS Form 940 is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes.
Filing Deadline The form is typically due by January 31 of the following year, though it may be extended to February 10 if the employer deposits all FUTA taxes on time.
Eligibility Employers who pay $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or have one or more employees for at least 20 weeks in a calendar year must file this form.
State-Specific Forms Each state has its own unemployment tax forms governed by state laws, such as the California Unemployment Insurance Code.
Penalties Failure to file Form 940 or pay the taxes owed can result in penalties and interest charges.

Guide to Using IRS 940

Filling out the IRS 940 form is an important step for employers to report their annual federal unemployment tax. After completing the form, you will need to submit it to the IRS, along with any necessary payments. Follow these steps to ensure accurate completion.

  1. Gather necessary information, including your Employer Identification Number (EIN), business name, and address.
  2. Enter the tax year for which you are filing at the top of the form.
  3. Complete Part 1 by reporting the total payments made to employees during the year.
  4. In Part 2, calculate the taxable wages and the amount of federal unemployment tax owed.
  5. Fill out Part 3 if you had any adjustments to your tax liability.
  6. Complete Part 4 by providing your contact information and signature.
  7. Review the form for accuracy and completeness before submission.
  8. Submit the form to the IRS by the due date, along with any payment if applicable.

Get Answers on IRS 940

What is the IRS 940 form?

The IRS 940 form is an annual report used by employers to report their Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. This form is essential for employers who pay wages to employees and is filed with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It helps the IRS determine how much unemployment tax an employer owes for the year.

Who needs to file Form 940?

Employers who meet certain criteria must file Form 940. Generally, if you paid $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter during the year or had one or more employees for at least 20 weeks, you are required to file. Additionally, if you are a household employer or a farm employer, you may also need to file.

When is Form 940 due?

Form 940 is due by January 31 of the following year. If you are making timely payments of your FUTA taxes, you may have until February 10 to file. It’s important to keep track of these deadlines to avoid penalties and interest.

How do I file Form 940?

You can file Form 940 either electronically or by mail. If you choose to file electronically, you can use IRS e-file or authorized e-file providers. If you prefer to file by mail, send the completed form to the address specified in the instructions. Make sure to keep a copy for your records.

What information is required on Form 940?

Form 940 requires various pieces of information, including:

  • Your business name and address
  • Your Employer Identification Number (EIN)
  • Total wages paid to employees
  • Total FUTA tax liability
  • Payments made during the year

Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid issues with the IRS.

What if I don’t file Form 940?

Failing to file Form 940 can lead to significant penalties. The IRS may impose fines for late filings or for not filing at all. Additionally, not filing can affect your ability to claim FUTA tax credits, which could result in higher tax liabilities.

Can I amend Form 940?

Yes, if you need to correct any errors on a previously filed Form 940, you can do so by filing Form 940-X, the Amended Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. This form allows you to make necessary adjustments to your original filing.

What is the FUTA tax rate?

The FUTA tax rate is currently set at 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee’s wages. However, if you pay your state unemployment taxes on time, you may be eligible for a credit of up to 5.4%, effectively reducing the FUTA rate to 0.6%.

Where can I find Form 940?

You can download Form 940 from the IRS website. The form is available in PDF format, and you can also access the accompanying instructions, which provide detailed guidance on how to complete the form correctly.

What should I do if I have more questions about Form 940?

If you have additional questions about Form 940, consider consulting a tax professional or visiting the IRS website for more information. The IRS offers resources and guidance that can help clarify any uncertainties regarding your filing obligations.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS Form 940 can be a daunting task. Many people make mistakes that can lead to delays or even penalties. One common error is incorrect reporting of wages. It's crucial to ensure that the wages reported match the amounts on your payroll records. Discrepancies can trigger audits or additional scrutiny from the IRS.

Another frequent mistake involves miscalculating the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. The tax rate can change, and it's essential to apply the correct rate for the tax year in question. Failing to do so can result in underpayment, leading to penalties. Always double-check the current rate before submitting your form.

Many individuals also overlook the importance of signing the form. An unsigned form is considered incomplete and will not be processed. Make it a priority to review your form thoroughly before submission. This simple step can save you time and frustration.

Additionally, some people forget to include any adjustments for prior year credits. If you had any adjustments or credits from previous years, these must be accurately reflected in the current form. Neglecting this can lead to inaccurate tax calculations.

Another mistake is failing to file on time. The deadline for submitting Form 940 is typically January 31 of the following year. Late submissions can incur penalties and interest. Mark your calendar and set reminders to avoid this issue.

Lastly, not keeping copies of submitted forms is a mistake many make. Always retain a copy of your completed Form 940 and any supporting documentation. This practice will help you if questions arise in the future and provide peace of mind.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. However, several other forms and documents are often used in conjunction with the 940 to ensure compliance with federal tax regulations. Below is a list of these important documents.

  • IRS Form 941: This form is used to report quarterly federal payroll taxes, including income tax withheld and both the employer's and employee's share of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  • IRS Form 944: Smaller employers may use this form to report annual payroll taxes instead of filing Form 941 quarterly. It simplifies the reporting process for those with a lower payroll tax liability.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers must issue this form to their employees by January 31 each year. It reports wages paid and taxes withheld, and it is crucial for employees when filing their income tax returns.
  • IRS Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies Form W-2 when submitted to the Social Security Administration. It provides a total of all W-2s issued by the employer for the tax year.
  • State Unemployment Tax Forms: Many states require employers to file their own unemployment tax forms, which may vary by state. These forms are essential for reporting state unemployment tax contributions.

Understanding these forms and their purposes is vital for maintaining compliance and ensuring that your business meets all tax obligations. Stay organized and proactive to avoid any potential issues with tax reporting and payments.

Similar forms

  • IRS Form 941: This form is used to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. Like Form 940, it is filed quarterly, but it focuses on employee payroll taxes rather than federal unemployment taxes.
  • IRS Form 944: Smaller employers may use this form to report annual payroll taxes. It serves a similar purpose to Form 941 but is designed for those with lower payroll tax liabilities.
  • IRS Form 945: This form is used to report federal income tax withheld from non-payroll payments, such as pensions and annuities. While Form 940 focuses on unemployment taxes, Form 945 addresses different types of tax withholding.
  • IRS Form 1040: This is the individual income tax return form. While Form 940 is for employers, Form 1040 is for individuals reporting their personal income and taxes owed.
  • IRS Form 1065: Partnerships use this form to report income, deductions, gains, and losses. It is similar to Form 940 in that it is an annual reporting requirement, but it pertains to partnerships instead of unemployment taxes.
  • IRS Form 1120: Corporations file this form to report their income and pay taxes. Like Form 940, it is an essential document for tax compliance, but it targets corporate tax obligations.
  • IRS Form 1099: This series of forms is used to report various types of income other than wages. While Form 940 deals with employer obligations, 1099 forms focus on reporting income received by independent contractors and other non-employees.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers use this form to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld. Similar to Form 940, it is crucial for tax reporting but focuses on employee earnings rather than unemployment taxes.
  • IRS Form W-3: This is a transmittal form that accompanies Form W-2 when submitted to the IRS. It summarizes the total earnings and taxes withheld for all employees, aligning with the reporting nature of Form 940.
  • IRS Form 720: This form is used to report and pay certain federal excise taxes. While it serves a different purpose than Form 940, both are essential for compliance with federal tax obligations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 940 form, which is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes, it’s important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here are five things you should and shouldn't do.

  • Do double-check your employer identification number (EIN) for accuracy.
  • Don't ignore the deadlines. Late submissions can lead to penalties.
  • Do report all taxable wages correctly to avoid discrepancies.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submission.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your filing process goes smoothly and that you remain compliant with IRS regulations.

Misconceptions

The IRS 940 form is an important document for employers, but many misconceptions surround it. Here are ten common misunderstandings about this form:

  1. Only large businesses need to file Form 940. Many believe that only large employers are required to file this form. In reality, any employer who pays wages subject to federal unemployment tax must file.
  2. Form 940 is only for federal unemployment tax. While it primarily deals with federal unemployment tax, it also provides information about state unemployment taxes and credits that can affect the overall tax liability.
  3. Filing Form 940 is optional. Some employers think they can skip filing if they have no employees. However, if an employer had any wages subject to federal unemployment tax during the year, they must file.
  4. Form 940 can be filed at any time. Many believe they can file the form whenever they want. In fact, it must be filed annually, with a specific deadline typically set for January 31 of the following year.
  5. Once filed, Form 940 cannot be amended. Some think that they cannot make changes after submission. In truth, employers can amend Form 940 if they discover errors or need to update information.
  6. All employers owe the same amount on Form 940. This misconception assumes a flat rate for all employers. However, the amount owed can vary based on the wages paid and the credits claimed.
  7. Form 940 is the same as Form 941. Some confuse these forms. Form 941 is for reporting income taxes, Social Security, and Medicare taxes withheld, while Form 940 specifically addresses unemployment taxes.
  8. Filing Form 940 guarantees no audits. Employers may believe that submitting this form means they will not be audited. However, filing does not prevent the IRS from auditing any employer's records.
  9. Employers can ignore state unemployment taxes. Some think that because Form 940 focuses on federal taxes, they do not need to worry about state taxes. This is incorrect; state taxes must also be reported and paid separately.
  10. Form 940 is only relevant for full-time employees. Many believe that only full-time employees' wages count. In reality, any wages paid to employees, regardless of their status, can be relevant for this form.

Understanding these misconceptions can help employers navigate their tax responsibilities more effectively and avoid potential penalties.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the IRS 940 form is an important task for employers. This form is used to report and pay federal unemployment taxes. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • The IRS 940 form is typically due by January 31st of the following year, but if you file electronically, you may have until February 10th.
  • Employers must complete the form if they paid $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or had at least one employee for any part of a day in 20 or more weeks during the year.
  • Accurate record-keeping is crucial. Employers should track all wages paid, as this information is necessary for completing the form.
  • Be aware of any state unemployment taxes you may owe. The IRS 940 form only covers federal unemployment taxes.
  • Double-check your calculations. Errors can lead to penalties or delays in processing your form.
  • Consider using electronic filing options, as they can simplify the process and reduce the risk of mistakes.

Staying informed about these key points will help ensure compliance and streamline the filing process for the IRS 940 form.