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The IRS 940 Schedule A form serves as a crucial component for multi-state employers, offering a structured format to provide essential information regarding federal unemployment tax contributions and any credit reductions applicable under state unemployment tax laws. This form tracks the states in which an employer has paid unemployment taxes, requiring employers to mark each relevant jurisdiction with an “X.” One key aspect is the need to disclose taxable wages subject to state unemployment tax, particularly in states designated as credit reduction locations, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands for certain tax years. Employers should take particular care to differentiate between FUTA taxable wages and those excluded from state taxes. This precision is critical in calculating potential credits that may impact their overall federal tax liability. Additionally, Schedule A necessitates an accurate calculation of any credit reductions, which can occur when FUTA taxable wages intersect with state unemployment taxes. The form includes comprehensive instructions for completion, illustrating how to add credits across multiple states and ensuring that employers are in compliance with federal requirements. Ultimately, properly filling out Schedule A not only aids in maintaining accurate records but also in optimizing tax liabilities.

Irs 940 Schedule A Example

Schedule A (Form 940) for 2021:

Multi-State Employer and Credit Reduction Information

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

860312

OMB No. 1545-0028

See the instructions on page 2. File this schedule with Form 940.

Place an “X” in the box of EVERY state in which you had to pay state unemployment tax this year. For the U.S. Virgin Islands, enter the FUTA taxable wages and the reduction rate (see page 2). Multiply the FUTA taxable wages by the reduction rate and enter the credit reduction amount. Don’t include in the FUTA Taxable Wages box wages that were excluded from state unemployment tax (see the instructions for Step 2). If any states don’t apply to you, leave them blank.

 

Postal

FUTA

Reduction

Credit Reduction

 

Postal

FUTA

Reduction

Credit Reduction

Abbreviation

Taxable Wages

Rate

 

 

Abbreviation

Taxable Wages

Rate

 

 

 

 

AK

 

.

 

 

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NC

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AL

 

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ND

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AR

 

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NE

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AZ

 

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NH

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CA

 

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NJ

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CO

 

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NM

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CT

 

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NV

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DC

 

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NY

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DE

 

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OH

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FL

 

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OK

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GA

 

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OR

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HI

 

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PA

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IA

 

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RI

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ID

 

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SC

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IL

 

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SD

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IN

 

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TN

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KS

 

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TX

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KY

 

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UT

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LA

 

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VA

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MA

 

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VT

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MD

 

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WA

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ME

 

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WI

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MI

 

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WV

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MN

 

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WY

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MO

 

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PR

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MS

 

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VI

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MT

 

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Total Credit Reduction. Add all amounts shown in the Credit Reduction boxes. Enter the total here and on Form 940, line 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 940.

Cat. No. 16997C

Schedule A (Form 940) 2021

Instructions for Schedule A (Form 940) for 2021:

860412

 

Multi-State Employer and Credit Reduction Information

 

 

 

Specific Instructions: Completing Schedule A

 

Step 1. Place an “X” in the box of every state (including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) in which you had to pay state unemployment taxes this year, even if the state’s credit reduction rate is zero.

Note: Make sure that you have applied for a state reporting number for your business. If you don’t have an unemployment account in a state in which you paid wages, contact the state unemployment agency to receive one. For a list of state unemployment agencies, visit the U.S. Department of Labor’s website at https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/agencies.asp.

The table below provides the two-letter postal abbreviations used on Schedule A.

 

Postal

 

Postal

State

Abbreviation

State

Abbreviation

 

 

 

 

Alabama

AL

Montana

MT

Alaska

AK

Nebraska

NE

Arizona

AZ

Nevada

NV

Arkansas

AR

New Hampshire

NH

California

CA

New Jersey

NJ

Colorado

CO

New Mexico

NM

Connecticut

CT

New York

NY

Delaware

DE

North Carolina

NC

District of Columbia

DC

North Dakota

ND

Florida

FL

Ohio

OH

Georgia

GA

Oklahoma

OK

Hawaii

HI

Oregon

OR

Idaho

ID

Pennsylvania

PA

Illinois

IL

Rhode Island

RI

Indiana

IN

South Carolina

SC

Iowa

IA

South Dakota

SD

Kansas

KS

Tennessee

TN

Kentucky

KY

Texas

TX

Louisiana

LA

Utah

UT

Maine

ME

Vermont

VT

Maryland

MD

Virginia

VA

Massachusetts

MA

Washington

WA

Michigan

MI

West Virginia

WV

Minnesota

MN

Wisconsin

WI

Mississippi

MS

Wyoming

WY

Missouri

MO

Puerto Rico

PR

 

 

U.S. Virgin Islands

VI

Credit reduction state. For 2021, the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) is the only credit reduction state. The credit reduction rate is 0.033 (3.3%).

Step 2. You’re subject to credit reduction if you paid FUTA taxable wages that were also subject to state unemployment taxes in the USVI.

In the FUTA Taxable Wages box, enter the total FUTA taxable wages that you paid in the USVI. (The FUTA wage base for all states is $7,000.) However, don’t include in the FUTA Taxable Wages box wages that were excluded from state unemployment tax. For example, if you paid $5,000 in FUTA taxable wages in the USVI but $1,000 of those wages were excluded from state unemployment tax, report $4,000 in the FUTA Taxable Wages box.

Note: Don’t enter your state unemployment wages in the FUTA Taxable Wages box.

Enter the reduction rate and then multiply the total FUTA taxable wages by the reduction rate.

Enter your total in the Credit Reduction box at the end of the line.

Step 3. Total credit reduction

To calculate the total credit reduction, add up all of the Credit Reduction boxes and enter the amount in the Total Credit Reduction box.

Then enter the total credit reduction on Form 940, line 11.

Example 1

You paid $20,000 in wages to each of three employees in State A. State A is subject to credit reduction at a rate of 0.033 (3.3%). Because you paid wages in a state that is subject to credit reduction, you must complete Schedule A and file it with Form 940.

Total payments to all employees in State A . . . . . . $60,000

Payments exempt from FUTA tax

(see the Instructions for Form 940) . . . . . . . . . . $0

Total payments made to each employee in

excess of $7,000 (3 x ($20,000 - $7,000)) . . . . . . . $39,000

Total FUTA taxable wages you paid in State A entered in

the FUTA Taxable Wages box ($60,000 - $0 - $39,000) . . . $21,000 Credit reduction rate for State A . . . . . . . . . . 0.033 Total credit reduction for State A ($21,000 x 0.033) . . . . $693.00

 

Don’t include in the FUTA Taxable Wages box wages

!

in excess of the $7,000 wage base for each employee

subject to state unemployment insurance in the credit

CAUTION

reduction state. The credit reduction applies only

 

to FUTA taxable wages that were also subject to state unemployment tax.

In this case, you would write $693.00 in the Total Credit Reduction box and then enter that amount on Form 940, line 11.

Example 2

You paid $48,000 ($4,000 a month) in wages to Mary Smith and no payments were exempt from FUTA tax. Mary worked in State B (not subject to credit reduction) in January and then transferred to State C (subject to credit reduction) on February

1.Because you paid wages in more than one state, you must complete Schedule A and file it with Form 940.

The total payments in State B that aren’t exempt from FUTA tax are $4,000. Since this payment to Mary doesn’t exceed the $7,000 FUTA wage base, the total FUTA taxable wages paid in State B are $4,000.

The total payments in State C that aren’t exempt from FUTA tax are $44,000. However, $4,000 of FUTA taxable wages was paid in State B with respect to Mary. Therefore, the total FUTA taxable wages with respect to Mary in State C are $3,000 ($7,000 (FUTA wage base) - $4,000 (total FUTA taxable wages paid in State B)). Enter $3,000 in the FUTA Taxable Wages box, multiply it by the Reduction Rate, and then enter the result in the Credit Reduction box.

Attach Schedule A to Form 940 when you file your return.

Page 2

File Breakdown

Fact Name Details
Purpose The Schedule A (Form 940) is for multi-state employers to report state unemployment taxes to the IRS.
FUTA Taxable Wages Employers must include only FUTA taxable wages in the calculation, excluding wages exempt from state unemployment tax.
Credit Reduction States For 2021, the only state with a credit reduction is the U.S. Virgin Islands. The rate is set at 3.3%.
Filing Requirement This schedule must be filed alongside Form 940. Missing it could lead to penalties.
Abbreviations Each state has a unique two-letter postal abbreviation used on the form, aiding in accurate reporting.
Calculation of Credit Reduction The total of all credit reduction amounts must be added and reported. This is essential for accurate tax filings.

Guide to Using Irs 940 Schedule A

Filling out IRS Form 940 Schedule A is essential for employers who operate in multiple states and need to report specific unemployment tax information. Upon completing the form, it must be submitted alongside Form 940 to ensure compliance with federal regulations. The following steps will guide you through the process of accurately completing Schedule A.

  1. Begin by entering your Employer Identification Number (EIN) and your official name at the top of the form.
  2. Check the boxes next to each state, including the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, where you paid state unemployment tax this year. Place an “X” in every applicable box, even if the state’s credit reduction rate is zero.
  3. If you do not already have a state reporting number for any state in which you paid wages, contact that state's unemployment agency for assistance.
  4. Locate the section for the U.S. Virgin Islands. If applicable, enter the total FUTA taxable wages that you paid in the U.S. Virgin Islands in the designated box. Do not include wages excluded from state unemployment tax.
  5. Calculate the credit reduction amount by multiplying the total FUTA taxable wages from the U.S. Virgin Islands by the reduction rate of 0.033 (3.3%), and record the result in the Credit Reduction box.
  6. Sum all the amounts in the Credit Reduction boxes for each state. Write the total in the Total Credit Reduction box.
  7. Finally, transfer the total credit reduction amount to Form 940, line 11.

Get Answers on Irs 940 Schedule A

What is the IRS 940 Schedule A form?

The IRS 940 Schedule A form is a supplemental form that must be filed by multi-state employers. It provides the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with crucial information about state unemployment taxes and any applicable credit reduction. This form is part of the annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) return, specifically Form 940, and helps businesses report their unemployment tax obligations accurately.

Who needs to file Schedule A?

Employers who have paid state unemployment taxes in multiple states during the year must complete Schedule A. This includes those who have employees working in states that have a credit reduction associated with the federal unemployment tax. It is essential to assess if any of the states where wages were paid require this additional reporting.

How do I complete Schedule A?

Completing Schedule A involves several straightforward steps:

  1. Place an "X" in the box next to each state in which you've paid state unemployment taxes.
  2. Enter the FUTA taxable wages that apply in states subject to credit reduction, excluding wages that are exempt from state unemployment tax.
  3. Calculate the credit reduction by multiplying the taxable wages by the state's designated credit reduction rate.
  4. Total all credit reduction amounts and report them on Form 940.

Following the instructions carefully will ensure accuracy in your filing.

What states are currently subject to credit reduction?

As of 2021, the only state that is subject to credit reduction is the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), with a credit reduction rate of 3.3%. It's important to stay informed about any changes to this status in future tax years.

Why is it important to report FUTA taxable wages correctly?

Reporting FUTA taxable wages accurately is vital for several reasons. First, improper reporting can lead to incorrect tax calculations, potentially resulting in penalties or additional taxes owed. Second, accurate reporting ensures that your business receives proper credit for taxes paid on unemployment, avoiding unnecessary costs.

What happens if I don’t file Schedule A?

If you fail to file Schedule A when required, your business may face penalties from the IRS. Additionally, you could miss out on claiming eligible credits or reductions on your unemployment tax obligations. Filing timely and accurately helps protect your business from unnecessary complications.

Can I get help with completing Schedule A?

Yes, seeking assistance is not only allowed, but it is encouraged. You might consider reaching out to a tax professional or accountant familiar with payroll taxes and unemployment reporting. Additionally, the IRS provides resources and instructions on their website that can guide you through the process.

Common mistakes

Completing the IRS 940 Schedule A form can be a meticulous task, and many individuals make mistakes during this process. One common error occurs when people fail to mark all applicable states. It is crucial to place an “X” in every box representing a state where state unemployment taxes were paid. Omitting any state can lead to discrepancies in tax reporting, which may result in penalties or delays in processing.

Another frequent mistake is entering incorrect amounts in the FUTA Taxable Wages box. Individuals sometimes fail to deduct wages that are exempt from state unemployment tax. The form requires that only FUTA taxable wages be reported, so it is essential to calculate these figures accurately. Report the total amount after excluding any non-taxable wages to avoid complications with the IRS.

Some filers misunderstand the need for a state reporting number. If state unemployment taxes were paid, it is necessary to have an account with the state’s unemployment agency. Not securing this account can lead to challenges in fulfilling statutory obligations. Consequently, reaching out to the state agency prior to completing the form can help clarify requirements and ensure compliance.

Additionally, individuals occasionally overlook the requirement to add up all credit reduction amounts accurately. Missing this step or failing to keep a correct total can impact the final calculations on Form 940. Taking the time to double-check figures will help ensure that all amounts are correctly reported, avoiding potential issues with tax liabilities.

Finally, one of the biggest mistakes relates to the handling of wages that exceed the FUTA wage base. Filers sometimes count these excess wages in the FUTA Taxable Wages box when they should be aware that only wages up to $7,000 per employee are subject to reporting under FUTA. Understanding this limit is critical, as including excessive amounts can distort the tax figures on the form.

Documents used along the form

The IRS Form 940 Schedule A is an essential document for multi-state employers, particularly those dealing with credit reductions due to state unemployment taxes. Several other forms and documents complement this schedule, often necessary for a complete tax filing. Below are four other forms commonly used alongside the IRS 940 Schedule A.

  • Form 940: This is the primary form used for reporting and paying the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. Employers report their total FUTA tax liability, which is used to fund unemployment benefits.
  • Form 941: This form is used to report income taxes, social security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee’s paychecks. Employers must file this form quarterly to report their payroll tax obligations.
  • State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) Form: Each state may require specific forms for reporting state unemployment taxes. These forms ensure compliance with state laws regarding unemployment benefits for employees.
  • Form W-2: This document summarizes an employee’s annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. Employers must provide W-2s to their employees by January 31 of each year, and they also need to file it with the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Using these forms together helps ensure compliance with federal and state tax obligations. Accurate filing reduces the risk of penalties and ensures employees receive proper benefits.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 940 Schedule A serves a specific purpose in relation to federal unemployment tax for employers. Several other documents share similar functions or features with Schedule A. Here are six such documents:

  • Form 941: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. Like Schedule A, Form 941 is used to report taxes withheld from employee wages, including federal income tax and Social Security and Medicare taxes. Both forms require detailed reporting of state-specific contributions to ensure compliance with tax obligations.
  • Form 940: This is the Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. Schedule A acts as a supplementary form for Form 940. Both documents focus on federal unemployment tax but differ in that Schedule A specifically addresses state-specific contributions and credit reductions.
  • Form W-2: The Wage and Tax Statement forms are issued to employees and the IRS. Like Schedule A, Form W-2 includes detailed information about wages paid and taxes withheld. Both documents play a role in ensuring that reporting of wages aligns with tax obligations.
  • Form 1099: This form is used for reporting payments made to non-employees. While it does not directly relate to unemployment taxes, it serves a similar function of documenting income and tax obligations. Both forms help provide clear records for the IRS and taxpayers.
  • State Unemployment Tax Forms: Each state requires employers to report unemployment insurance contributions. These forms, similar to Schedule A, require specific details about taxable wages and contributions. They are crucial for understanding employer obligations at the state level.
  • Form 944: This is the Employer's Annual Federal Tax Return designed for smaller businesses. Similar to Form 941, it summarizes the employer's tax liabilities for Social Security, Medicare, and income tax withholding. However, it also complements Schedule A by ensuring accurate reporting of employee wages and tax dues.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the IRS 940 Schedule A form, it’s important to be thorough and accurate. Here’s a list of things you should and shouldn’t do to ensure your form is filled out correctly.

  • Do place an “X” in the box for every state where you paid state unemployment taxes.
  • Do make sure to include only FUTA taxable wages in the appropriate box and exclude any wages exempt from state unemployment tax.
  • Do add all amounts shown in the Credit Reduction boxes for your total credit reduction.
  • Do attach Schedule A to Form 940 when you file your return.
  • Don't leave any applicable state boxes blank if you have paid state unemployment taxes there.
  • Don't enter wages in the FUTA Taxable Wages box that exceed the $7,000 wage base per employee.

Misconceptions

Understanding the intricacies of the IRS 940 Schedule A form can help employers avoid common pitfalls. Here are six misconceptions that often arise regarding this important form:

  • Only large employers need to file Schedule A. Many believe that only large businesses with numerous employees are required to complete this form. In reality, any employer who pays state unemployment taxes in multiple states during the year must file Schedule A, regardless of the size of their business.
  • Schedule A is only for employers in credit reduction states. While it's crucial for employers based in credit reduction states like the U.S. Virgin Islands to file Schedule A, any employer paying state unemployment taxes in multiple states must complete and submit this form, irrespective of credit reduction status.
  • FUTA taxable wages must include all wages paid to employees. Some employers mistakenly include all wages in the FUTA Taxable Wages box. However, only wages subject to state unemployment tax should be reported, excluding any wages that are exempt from such taxation.
  • Filing Schedule A is optional. Certain employers think that filing this schedule is optional. It is essential for those who paid state unemployment taxes in multiple states, as failing to include it may lead to inaccuracies in the overall tax return.
  • Each state has the same credit reduction rate. Many assume that the credit reduction rate is uniform across states. In actuality, each state may have different rates, and specific rates apply based on the state you are reporting for, like the 3.3% rate for the U.S. Virgin Islands for 2021.
  • Schedule A includes guidance for calculating state unemployment taxes. A common misconception is that the Schedule A provides instructions for calculating state unemployment taxes. Instead, employers are directed to consult their state’s unemployment agency for accurate rates and regulations, emphasizing the importance of local resources.

Being aware of these misconceptions can significantly benefit employers in correctly filling out Schedule A, ensuring compliance with federal and state regulations.

Key takeaways

The IRS 940 Schedule A form is essential for multi-state employers dealing with state unemployment taxes. Here are key takeaways to understand its use:

  • State Selection: Mark an “X” in every state box where state unemployment taxes were paid, even if the rate is zero. This includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
  • Understanding Credit Reduction: For 2021, only the U.S. Virgin Islands has a credit reduction rate of 3.3%. If applicable, report FUTA taxable wages related to this on the form.
  • Reporting Wages: Only include wages subject to state unemployment tax in the FUTA taxable wages box. Exclude any wages not subject to these taxes.
  • Calculating Credit Reduction: Multiply your FUTA taxable wages in a credit reduction state by the reduction rate. The result goes in the Credit Reduction box.
  • Final Steps: Total all amounts in the Credit Reduction boxes. Enter this total on Form 940, line 11. Ensure Schedule A is attached when filing your taxes.