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The IRS Schedule 8812 plays a crucial role for many taxpayers seeking to navigate the complexities of claiming credits for their children. This form primarily addresses the Additional Child Tax Credit, offering potential financial relief for families. When filling out the 1040, taxpayers should be aware that Schedule 8812 not only helps to determine eligibility for this refundable credit but also requires essential information about qualifying children, their ages, and the taxpayer’s income. Completing this form accurately can result in substantial tax savings, which might significantly impact a family's financial situation. Additionally, it includes important calculations to ensure that families receive the correct amount of credit based on their particular circumstances, including adjustments for prior year claims. For anyone with dependents, understanding how to utilize Schedule 8812 effectively can make a real difference in tax season.

IRS Schedule 8812 1040 Example

SCHEDULE 8812

Additional Child Tax Credit

1040

 

OMB No. 1545-0074

(Form 1040)

 

2020

 

. . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

1040-SR

 

 

 

. . . . . . . . .

 

 

Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR.

1040-NR

8812

Department of the Treasury

Go to www.irs.gov/Schedule8812 for instructions and the latest information.

Attachment

Internal Revenue Service (99)

 

 

 

Sequence No. 47

Name(s) shown on return

 

 

 

Your social security number

Part I

All Filers

Caution: If you file Form 2555, stop here; you cannot claim the additional child tax credit.

1If you are required to use the worksheet in Pub. 972, enter the amount from line 10 of the Child Tax Credit

 

and Credit for Other Dependents Worksheet in the publication. Otherwise, enter the amount from line 8 of your

 

 

 

Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents Worksheet. (See the instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-

 

 

 

SR, line 19, or the instructions for Form 1040-NR, line 19.)

. . . . . . . .

1

2

Enter the amount from line 19 of your Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, or Form 1040-NR

. . . . . . . .

2

3

Subtract line 2 from line 1. If zero, stop here; you cannot claim this credit . . . .

. . . . . . . .

3

4

Number of qualifying children under 17 with the required social security number:

 

 

 

 

x $1,400.

 

 

 

Enter the result. If zero, stop here; you cannot claim this credit

. . . . . . . .

4

 

TIP: The number of children you use for this line is the same as the number of children you used for line 1 of the

 

 

 

Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents Worksheet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 4

. . . . . . . .

5

6a

Earned income (see instructions)

 

 

6a

 

 

b

Nontaxable combat pay (see instructions)

6b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7Is the amount on line 6a more than $2,500?

 

No. Leave line 7 blank and enter -0- on line 8.

 

 

 

 

 

Yes. Subtract $2,500 from the amount on line 6a. Enter the result

 

7

 

 

8

Multiply the amount on line 7 by 15% (0.15) and enter the result

. . . . . . . .

8

 

Next. On line 4, is the amount $4,200 or more?

No. If line 8 is zero, stop here; you cannot claim this credit. Otherwise, skip Part II and enter the smaller of line 5 or line 8 on line 15.

Yes. If line 8 is equal to or more than line 5, skip Part II and enter the amount from line 5 on line 15.

Otherwise, go to line 9.

Part II Certain Filers Who Have Three or More Qualifying Children

9Withheld social security, Medicare, and Additional Medicare taxes from Form(s) W-2, boxes 4 and 6. If married filing jointly, include your spouse’s amounts with yours. If your employer withheld or you paid Additional Medicare Tax or tier 1 RRTA taxes, see

 

instructions

 

9

 

 

10

Enter the total of the amounts from Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 14, and Schedule 2

 

 

 

 

(Form 1040), line 5, plus any taxes that you identified using code “UT” and entered on

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2 (Form 1040), line 8

 

10

 

 

11

Add lines 9 and 10

}

11

 

 

12

1040 and

Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 27,

 

 

 

 

1040-SR filers: and Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 10.

 

 

 

 

1040-NR filers: Enter the amount from Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 10.

12

 

 

13

Subtract line 12 from line 11. If zero or less, enter -0-

. . . . . . .

13

 

14

Enter the larger of line 8 or line 13

. . . . . . .

14

 

 

Next, enter the smaller of line 5 or line 14 on line 15.

 

 

 

 

Part III

Additional Child Tax Credit

 

 

 

 

15

This is your additional child tax credit

. . . . . . .

15

 

1040

. . . . . . . . .

1040-SR

. . . . . . . . .

1040-NR

Enter this amount on Form 1040, line 28; Form 1040-SR, line 28; or Form 1040-NR, line 28.

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions.

Cat. No. 59761M

Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) 2020

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Purpose IRS Schedule 8812 is used to calculate the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) for taxpayers who qualify for the Child Tax Credit.
Eligibility To claim the ACTC, the taxpayer must have at least one qualifying child and meet certain income limits.
Form Requirements Taxpayers need to attach Schedule 8812 to their Form 1040 or 1040-SR when filing their tax return.
Filing The form can be filed electronically or by mail, ensuring it is submitted by the tax deadline, usually April 15.
State-Specific Forms Most states do not require a separate form for the Additional Child Tax Credit, but it's essential to check local regulations for any state-specific laws.

Guide to Using IRS Schedule 8812 1040

Filling out the IRS Schedule 8812 can seem daunting, but following a clear set of steps can streamline the process. This form plays a crucial role for those eligible for certain credits, and filling it out accurately ensures you receive the benefits entitled to you.

  1. Gather necessary documents. You’ll need your Form 1040, Social Security numbers for you and any qualifying children, and income information.
  2. Start with your Form 1040. Identify where to place Schedule 8812 and ensure it fits seamlessly into the rest of your tax forms.
  3. Enter your filing status. Check the appropriate box to indicate if you are filing as single, married filing jointly, etc.
  4. Provide personal information. Fill in your name, Social Security number, and other required details in the designated areas.
  5. List your qualifying children. For each child, provide their name, Social Security number, and date of birth. Be sure to fill this out correctly to ensure accuracy in calculating your credits.
  6. Calculate your credits. Follow the instructions step-by-step, using your income information and details about your children to determine the correct credit amount.
  7. Double-check your calculations. Review all figures to confirm accuracy and compliance with IRS guidelines, as mistakes can delay processing.
  8. Attach Schedule 8812 to your Form 1040. Make sure it’s properly aligned with the rest of your tax documents for submission.
  9. File your tax return. Submit your Form 1040 along with Schedule 8812, either electronically or by mail, ensuring you meet the relevant deadlines.

After submitting your forms, keep a copy for your records. This way, you can ensure you have the information on hand if any questions arise in the future about your tax returns.

Get Answers on IRS Schedule 8812 1040

What is IRS Schedule 8812?

IRS Schedule 8812 is used to calculate the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), which allows taxpayers to claim a credit for qualifying children under the age of 17. If you don’t receive the full amount of the Child Tax Credit, you might be eligible for the ACTC, which is designed to provide financial relief to families.

Who needs to file Schedule 8812?

Taxpayers who are claiming the Child Tax Credit and whose credit exceeds the tax they owe should file Schedule 8812. This form is particularly important for those who qualify for the ACTC because it helps ensure that eligible families receive the maximum benefit available to them.

What are the eligibility requirements for the Additional Child Tax Credit?

To be eligible for the ACTC, a taxpayer must meet several criteria:

  1. You must have qualifying children under the age of 17.
  2. Your child must have a valid Social Security number.
  3. The child must live with you for more than half the year.
  4. Your modified adjusted gross income must be below certain limits, which can vary each year.

How do I complete Schedule 8812?

Completing Schedule 8812 requires several steps:

  • Begin by providing information on your qualifying children.
  • Calculate your Child Tax Credit based on the number of qualified children.
  • Fill in necessary sections to determine if you qualify for the ACTC by following the instructions provided with the form.

It’s essential to follow these directions carefully to ensure accurate filing and to maximize your potential refunds.

Where do I send my completed Schedule 8812?

Once you’ve completed Schedule 8812, it is submitted along with your main tax return, Form 1040. Depending on your location and filing method (e-filing or paper filing), the submission address may vary. Check the IRS website or the instructions on Form 1040 for specific details about where to send your documents.

When will I receive my refund if I claim Schedule 8812?

The time it takes to receive a refund when claiming the ACTC can depend on various factors, including how you file your return. Typically, refunds for electronically filed returns are issued faster, often within 21 days if there are no issues. However, claiming the ACTC might lead to additional processing time due to the extra steps involved in verifying eligibility.

Can the Additional Child Tax Credit affect my tax refund?

Yes, claiming the Additional Child Tax Credit can significantly increase your tax refund. If you qualify for the ACTC, this credit can potentially lead to a refund even if you do not owe any taxes. The credit is refundable, meaning you can receive a refund for the portion that exceeds your tax liability. It provides welcome relief, particularly for families who may be struggling financially.

Common mistakes

When completing the IRS Schedule 8812 (Form 1040), many individuals inadvertently make errors that can hinder their tax filing process. One common mistake is incorrect information regarding qualifying children. Claiming a child who does not meet the definition set by the IRS can lead to a delay in processing or a rejection of the form. It’s essential to double-check age requirements, residency, and relationship to ensure accuracy.

Another frequent oversight involves not including the correct Social Security numbers for each qualifying child. The IRS requires a valid Social Security number for every child claimed. Omitting or incorrectly entering these numbers can create complications and may disqualify a taxpayer from receiving the Child Tax Credit. Verify all details carefully before submitting.

Failing to keep updated with changing tax laws can also be problematic. Tax credits and rules may change from year to year. For instance, changes in income thresholds or credit amounts can impact eligibility. Individuals should take time to research or consult recent IRS guidelines to ensure they are using the correct information for the current tax year.

Lastly, not signing the form appropriately can lead to processing delays. Taxpayers often forget to sign and date Schedule 8812 before sending it to the IRS. A missing signature might cause the form to be considered incomplete, leading to unnecessary hold-ups in the approval of credits. Always remember to review the entire form for completeness, including your signature.

Documents used along the form

The IRS Schedule 8812 is specifically designed for claiming the Additional Child Tax Credit, which provides financial relief to eligible taxpayers with qualifying children. When completing your tax return, you may need several other forms and documents that complement this schedule. Each one serves a unique purpose in accurately reporting your financial situation and ensuring compliance with tax laws.

  • Form 1040: This is the main individual income tax return form that taxpayers file with the IRS. It summarizes your income, deductions, and credits for the year, providing a complete picture of your tax liability.
  • Form W-2: Issued by your employer, this form reports your annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from your paychecks. It is essential for determining your income and tax withholding.
  • Form 1099: This form reports various types of income that you may receive, such as freelance earnings, interest, or dividends. It helps ensure all income is accounted for when filing taxes.
  • Form 8862: If you previously claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and it was disallowed, this form allows you to reapply for the credit. It's important for those who have had issues claiming EITC in the past.
  • Form 8863: This form is used to claim education credits, like the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit. It helps cover qualified education expenses for yourself or your dependents.
  • Form 8880: This form is for the Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions. If you make contributions to retirement savings accounts, this credit can help lower your tax liability.
  • Schedule A: If you are itemizing deductions instead of taking the standard deduction, Schedule A is needed to report deductible expenses, such as medical costs and mortgage interest.

Each of these forms plays a crucial role in ensuring your tax return is accurate and complete. By understanding their purposes, you can be better prepared to file your taxes and take advantage of any credits or deductions for which you may qualify.

Similar forms

The IRS Schedule 8812, also known as the Additional Child Tax Credit form, serves an important purpose for taxpayers. It is designed to help individuals claim a tax benefit associated with dependent children. This form bears similarities to several other tax-related documents in its function and structure. Below is a list of six documents that share characteristics with Schedule 8812.

  • Form 1040: The main individual income tax return form that most taxpayers file. Like Schedule 8812, it is used to determine tax liability and can include different credits and deductions.
  • Schedule A: This form allows taxpayers to itemize deductions. Similar to Schedule 8812, it collects specific information that can lead to a reduction in overall tax liability.
  • Form 8862: Used to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit after it has been disallowed. It also involves proving eligibility, akin to the requirements of Schedule 8812 for the Additional Child Tax Credit.
  • Form 8863: This form is for claiming education credits. Both forms require the taxpayer to provide information regarding qualifying dependents or expenses to receive tax benefits.
  • Form 2441: This form is used for Child and Dependent Care Expenses. Similar to Schedule 8812, it aids in obtaining tax relief based on dependent-related expenses.
  • Form 8880: This document pertains to the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit. Both Schedule 8812 and Form 8880 aim to provide financial relief based on qualifying personal situations.

In summary, while the IRS Schedule 8812 focuses specifically on the Additional Child Tax Credit, its structure and purpose align with various other forms that facilitate tax relief or credits linked to dependents or other qualifying criteria.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS Schedule 8812 form for your 1040, it's important to pay attention to details. Here’s what you should and shouldn’t do:

  • Do: Make sure you understand the purpose of Schedule 8812. This form helps you claim the Child Tax Credit or the Additional Child Tax Credit.
  • Don't: Forget to check if you qualify for the credit. Make sure you meet all the requirements for your dependents.
  • Do: Use the latest version of the form. The IRS updates its forms periodically, and using an outdated version can lead to errors.
  • Don't: Skip any questions. Every section is designed to gather necessary information, so be thorough.
  • Do: Double-check your math. Errors in calculations can delay your refund or cause other issues with your filing.
  • Don't: Ignore the instructions. They provide crucial guidance on how to fill out the form correctly.

Misconceptions

Many people have questions and misunderstandings about IRS Schedule 8812, which is used for claiming the Child Tax Credit and the Additional Child Tax Credit. Here are some common misconceptions:

  1. The schedule is only for low-income families.

    While Schedule 8812 may benefit low-income families more significantly, it is not exclusive to them. Families with varying income levels may qualify depending on their specific circumstances.

  2. All children qualify for the Child Tax Credit.

    Not every child qualifies for the credit. To be eligible, the child must meet certain criteria, including age limit, relationship to the taxpayer, and residency status.

  3. The credits can automatically roll over from year to year.

    This is not the case. Taxpayers need to evaluate their eligibility for each tax year. Changes in family circumstances, income, or tax law may affect eligibility.

  4. Schedule 8812 is only for parents.

    While primarily for parents, other guardians and caregivers can also claim the credits if they meet the necessary requirements regarding the child’s care.

  5. Filing Schedule 8812 guarantees a refund.

    Filing this schedule doesn’t guarantee a refund. Refund amounts vary based on the taxpayer’s overall tax situation, including income, deductions, and other credits.

  6. You don’t need to file if you qualify for the credit.

    Filing is necessary to claim the Child Tax Credit. Simply qualifying does not automatically deliver the benefit. Structure your tax return correctly to ensure you receive any eligible credits.

Understanding these misconceptions can help you navigate the tax filing process more effectively. It's always best to consult with a tax professional if you have specific questions or concerns.

Key takeaways

Filling out the IRS Schedule 8812, also known as the Additional Child Tax Credit form, is essential for many families looking to claim benefits based on their dependents. Here are some key takeaways to help navigate the process:

  • Eligibility Matters: Before filling out the form, confirm that you meet the eligibility criteria. Generally, this includes having dependents under the age of 17 and qualifying income levels to claim the Child Tax Credit.
  • Careful Calculation: Accurate calculations are crucial. The form helps determine if you qualify for additional tax credit. Make sure to follow the instructions carefully to calculate the correct credit amount based on your income.
  • Documentation is Key: Gather all necessary documents before starting. Social Security numbers for all qualifying children, income statements, and previous tax returns can aid in filling out the form correctly.
  • File on Time: Ensure that you submit the form as part of your tax return by the deadline. Missing the deadline may limit your ability to claim the credits for that tax year.