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The IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ form plays a vital role for tax-exempt organizations, providing transparency and accountability to the public. Nonprofits, charities, and other tax-exempt entities must file this form annually to demonstrate their compliance with tax regulations. It captures essential information about an organization’s finances, including revenue, expenses, and net assets. This allows the IRS and the public to assess how funds are being used. The form also helps organizations disclose their activities, governance, and compliance with the rules that govern tax-exempt status. By completing Schedule A, organizations can provide a clearer picture of their financial health and mission-driven work, which in turn builds trust with donors and stakeholders. Understanding its requirements, from basic eligibility criteria to specific reporting obligations, is crucial for compliance and operational success.

IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ Example

SCHEDULE A

Public Charity Status and Public Support

OMB No. 1545-0047

 

2019

(Form 990 or 990-EZ)

Complete if the organization is a section 501(c)(3) organization or a section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust.

 

Department of the Treasury

Attach to Form 990 or Form 990-EZ.

Open to Public

Internal Revenue Service

Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.

Inspection

Name of the organization

 

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

Part I Reason for Public Charity Status (All organizations must complete this part.) See instructions.

The organization is not a private foundation because it is: (For lines 1 through 12, check only one box.)

1 A church, convention of churches, or association of churches described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(i).

2 A school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii). (Attach Schedule E (Form 990 or 990-EZ).)

3 A hospital or a cooperative hospital service organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii).

4 A medical research organization operated in conjunction with a hospital described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iii). Enter the hospital’s name, city, and state:

5 An organization operated for the benefit of a college or university owned or operated by a governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(iv). (Complete Part II.)

6 A federal, state, or local government or governmental unit described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(v).

7 An organization that normally receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or from the general public described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

8 A community trust described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). (Complete Part II.)

9 An agricultural research organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ix) operated in conjunction with a land-grant college or university or a non-land-grant college of agriculture (see instructions). Enter the name, city, and state of the college or university:

10 An organization that normally receives: (1) more than 331/3% of its support from contributions, membership fees, and gross

receipts from activities related to its exempt functions—subject to certain exceptions, and (2) no more than 331/3% of its support from gross investment income and unrelated business taxable income (less section 511 tax) from businesses acquired by the organization after June 30, 1975. See section 509(a)(2). (Complete Part III.)

11 An organization organized and operated exclusively to test for public safety. See section 509(a)(4).

12 An organization organized and operated exclusively for the benefit of, to perform the functions of, or to carry out the purposes of one or more publicly supported organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or section 509(a)(2). See section 509(a)(3). Check the box in lines 12a through 12d that describes the type of supporting organization and complete lines 12e, 12f, and 12g.

a Type I. A supporting organization operated, supervised, or controlled by its supported organization(s), typically by giving the supported organization(s) the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the directors or trustees of the supporting organization. You must complete Part IV, Sections A and B.

b Type II. A supporting organization supervised or controlled in connection with its supported organization(s), by having control or management of the supporting organization vested in the same persons that control or manage the supported organization(s). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and C.

c Type III functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with, and functionally integrated with, its supported organization(s) (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A, D, and E.

d Type III non-functionally integrated. A supporting organization operated in connection with its supported organization(s) that is not functionally integrated. The organization generally must satisfy a distribution requirement and an attentiveness requirement (see instructions). You must complete Part IV, Sections A and D, and Part V.

e Check this box if the organization received a written determination from the IRS that it is a Type I, Type II, Type III functionally integrated, or Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organization.

f Enter the number of supported organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

gProvide the following information about the supported organization(s).

(i) Name of supported organization

(ii) EIN

(iii) Type of organization

(iv) Is the organization

(v) Amount of monetary

(vi) Amount of

 

 

(described on lines 1–10

listed in your governing

support (see

other support (see

 

 

above (see instructions))

document?

instructions)

instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

Total

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990 or 990-EZ.

Cat. No. 11285F

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Page 2

Part II Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Sections 170(b)(1)(A)(iv) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) (Complete only if you checked the box on line 5, 7, or 8 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part III. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part III.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)

1Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees received. (Do not include any “unusual grants.”) . . .

2Tax revenues levied for the organization’s benefit and either paid

to or expended on its behalf . . .

3The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge . . . .

4Total. Add lines 1 through 3 . . . .

5The portion of total contributions by each person (other than a governmental unit or publicly supported organization) included on line 1 that exceeds 2% of the amount shown on line 11, column (f) . . . .

6Public support. Subtract line 5 from line 4

(a)2015

(b)2016

(c)2017

(d)2018

(e)2019

(f)Total

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)

(a) 2015

(b) 2016

(c) 2017

(d) 2018

(e) 2019

(f) Total

7

Amounts from line 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Gross income from interest, dividends,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payments received on securities loans,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rents, royalties, and income from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

similar sources

 

 

 

 

 

 

9Net income from unrelated business activities, whether or not the business

is regularly carried on

. . . . .

10Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) . . . . . . .

11

Total support. Add lines 7 through 10

 

 

 

 

12

Gross receipts from related activities, etc.

 

(see instructions)

12

 

 

13First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization’s first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3)

organization, check this box and stop here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

14

Public support percentage for 2019 (line 6, column (f) divided by line 11, column (f)) . . . .

14

 

%

15

Public support percentage from 2018 Schedule A, Part II, line 14

15

 

%

16a

331/3% support test—2019. If the organization did not check the box on line 13, and line 14 is 33

1/3% or more, check this

 

 

box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization

 

b331/3% support test—2018. If the organization did not check a box on line 13 or 16a, and line 15 is 331/3% or more, check

this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization . . . . . . . . . . .

17a 10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2019. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, or 16b, and line 14 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the “facts-and-circumstances” test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the “facts-and-circumstances” test. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b10%-facts-and-circumstances test—2018. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, or 17a, and line 15 is 10% or more, and if the organization meets the “facts-and-circumstances” test, check this box and stop here. Explain in Part VI how the organization meets the “facts-and-circumstances” test. The organization qualifies as a publicly

supported organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 13, 16a, 16b, 17a, or 17b, check this box and see

instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Page 3

Part III Support Schedule for Organizations Described in Section 509(a)(2)

(Complete only if you checked the box on line 10 of Part I or if the organization failed to qualify under Part II. If the organization fails to qualify under the tests listed below, please complete Part II.)

Section A. Public Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)

1Gifts, grants, contributions, and membership fees

received. (Do not include any “unusual grants.”)

2Gross receipts from admissions, merchandise sold or services performed, or facilities furnished in any activity that is related to the organization’s tax-exempt purpose . . .

3Gross receipts from activities that are not an unrelated trade or business under section 513

4Tax revenues levied for the organization’s benefit and either paid to

or expended on its behalf . . . .

5The value of services or facilities furnished by a governmental unit to the organization without charge . . . .

6Total. Add lines 1 through 5 . . . .

7a Amounts included on lines 1, 2, and 3

received from disqualified persons .

bAmounts included on lines 2 and 3 received from other than disqualified persons that exceed the greater of $5,000 or 1% of the amount on line 13 for the year

c Add lines 7a and 7b . . . . . .

8Public support. (Subtract line 7c from line 6.) . . . . . . . . . . .

(a)2015

(b)2016

(c)2017

(d)2018

(e)2019

(f)Total

Section B. Total Support

Calendar year (or fiscal year beginning in)

(a) 2015

(b) 2016

(c) 2017

(d) 2018

(e) 2019

(f) Total

9

Amounts from line 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

10a

Gross income from interest, dividends,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payments received on securities loans, rents,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

royalties, and income from similar sources .

 

 

 

 

 

 

bUnrelated business taxable income (less section 511 taxes) from businesses acquired after June 30, 1975 . . . .

c Add lines 10a and 10b . . . . .

11Net income from unrelated business activities not included in line 10b, whether or not the business is regularly carried on

12Other income. Do not include gain or loss from the sale of capital assets (Explain in Part VI.) . . . . . . .

13Total support. (Add lines 9, 10c, 11, and 12.) . . . . . . . . . .

14First five years. If the Form 990 is for the organization’s first, second, third, fourth, or fifth tax year as a section 501(c)(3) organization, check this box and stop here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section C. Computation of Public Support Percentage

15

Public support percentage for 2019 (line 8, column (f), divided by line 13, column (f))

15

16

Public support percentage from 2018 Schedule A, Part III, line 15

16

 

 

 

%

%

Section D. Computation of Investment Income Percentage

17

Investment income percentage for 2019 (line 10c, column (f), divided by line 13, column (f)) . . .

17

 

%

18

Investment income percentage from 2018 Schedule A, Part III, line 17

18

 

%

19a

331/3% support tests—2019. If the organization did not check the box on line 14, and line 15 is more than 331/3%, and line

 

 

17 is not more than 331/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization .

 

b331/3% support tests—2018. If the organization did not check a box on line 14 or line 19a, and line 16 is more than 331/3%, and

line 18 is not more than 331/3%, check this box and stop here. The organization qualifies as a publicly supported organization

20 Private foundation. If the organization did not check a box on line 14, 19a, or 19b, check this box and see instructions

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019Page 4

Part IV Supporting Organizations

(Complete only if you checked a box in line 12 on Part I. If you checked 12a of Part I, complete Sections A and B. If you checked 12b of Part I, complete Sections A and C. If you checked 12c of Part I, complete Sections A, D, and E. If you checked 12d of Part I, complete Sections A and D, and complete Part V.)

Section A. All Supporting Organizations

1Are all of the organization’s supported organizations listed by name in the organization’s governing documents? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organizations are designated. If designated by class or purpose, describe the designation. If historic and continuing relationship, explain.

2Did the organization have any supported organization that does not have an IRS determination of status under section 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how the organization determined that the supported organization was described in section 509(a)(1) or (2).

3a Did the organization have a supported organization described in section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6)? If “Yes,” answer

(b) and (c) below.

bDid the organization confirm that each supported organization qualified under section 501(c)(4), (5), or (6) and satisfied the public support tests under section 509(a)(2)? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI when and how the organization made the determination.

cDid the organization ensure that all support to such organizations was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization put in place to ensure such use.

4a Was any supported organization not organized in the United States (“foreign supported organization”)? If “Yes,” and if you checked 12a or 12b in Part I, answer (b) and (c) below.

bDid the organization have ultimate control and discretion in deciding whether to make grants to the foreign supported organization? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI how the organization had such control and discretion despite being controlled or supervised by or in connection with its supported organizations.

cDid the organization support any foreign supported organization that does not have an IRS determination under sections 501(c)(3) and 509(a)(1) or (2)? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI what controls the organization used to ensure that all support to the foreign supported organization was used exclusively for section 170(c)(2)(B) purposes.

5a Did the organization add, substitute, or remove any supported organizations during the tax year? If “Yes,” answer (b) and (c) below (if applicable). Also, provide detail in Part VI, including (i) the names and EIN numbers of the supported organizations added, substituted, or removed; (ii) the reasons for each such action;

(iii)the authority under the organization’s organizing document authorizing such action; and (iv) how the action was accomplished (such as by amendment to the organizing document).

bType I or Type II only. Was any added or substituted supported organization part of a class already designated in the organization’s organizing document?

cSubstitutions only. Was the substitution the result of an event beyond the organization’s control?

6Did the organization provide support (whether in the form of grants or the provision of services or facilities) to anyone other than (i) its supported organizations, (ii) individuals that are part of the charitable class benefited by one or more of its supported organizations, or (iii) other supporting organizations that also support or benefit one or more of the filing organization’s supported organizations? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

7Did the organization provide a grant, loan, compensation, or other similar payment to a substantial contributor (as defined in section 4958(c)(3)(C)), a family member of a substantial contributor, or a 35% controlled entity with regard to a substantial contributor? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ).

8Did the organization make a loan to a disqualified person (as defined in section 4958) not described in line 7? If “Yes,” complete Part I of Schedule L (Form 990 or 990-EZ).

9a Was the organization controlled directly or indirectly at any time during the tax year by one or more disqualified persons as defined in section 4946 (other than foundation managers and organizations described in section 509(a)(1) or (2))? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

bDid one or more disqualified persons (as defined in line 9a) hold a controlling interest in any entity in which the supporting organization had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

cDid a disqualified person (as defined in line 9a) have an ownership interest in, or derive any personal benefit from, assets in which the supporting organization also had an interest? If “Yes,” provide detail in Part VI.

10a Was the organization subject to the excess business holdings rules of section 4943 because of section 4943(f) (regarding certain Type II supporting organizations, and all Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations)? If “Yes,” answer 10b below.

bDid the organization have any excess business holdings in the tax year? (Use Schedule C, Form 4720, to determine whether the organization had excess business holdings.)

Yes

No

1

 

2

3a

3b

3c

4a

4b

4c

5a

5b

5c

6

7

8

9a

9b

9c

10a

10b

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Page 5

Part IV

Supporting Organizations (continued)

 

11Has the organization accepted a gift or contribution from any of the following persons?

aA person who directly or indirectly controls, either alone or together with persons described in (b) and (c) below, the governing body of a supported organization?

bA family member of a person described in (a) above?

cA 35% controlled entity of a person described in (a) or (b) above? If “Yes” to a, b, or c, provide detail in Part VI.

Yes No

11a

11b

11c

Section B. Type I Supporting Organizations

1Did the directors, trustees, or membership of one or more supported organizations have the power to regularly appoint or elect at least a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees at all times during the tax year? If “No,” describe in Part VI how the supported organization(s) effectively operated, supervised, or controlled the organization’s activities. If the organization had more than one supported organization, describe how the powers to appoint and/or remove directors or trustees were allocated among the supported organizations and what conditions or restrictions, if any, applied to such powers during the tax year.

2Did the organization operate for the benefit of any supported organization other than the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI how providing such benefit carried out the purposes of the supported organization(s) that operated, supervised, or controlled the supporting organization.

Yes No

1

2

Section C. Type II Supporting Organizations

1Were a majority of the organization’s directors or trustees during the tax year also a majority of the directors or trustees of each of the organization’s supported organization(s)? If “No,” describe in Part VI how control or management of the supporting organization was vested in the same persons that controlled or managed the supported organization(s).

Yes No

1

Section D. All Type III Supporting Organizations

1Did the organization provide to each of its supported organizations, by the last day of the fifth month of the organization’s tax year, (i) a written notice describing the type and amount of support provided during the prior tax year, (ii) a copy of the Form 990 that was most recently filed as of the date of notification, and (iii) copies of the organization’s governing documents in effect on the date of notification, to the extent not previously provided?

2Were any of the organization’s officers, directors, or trustees either (i) appointed or elected by the supported organization(s) or (ii) serving on the governing body of a supported organization? If “No,” explain in Part VI how the organization maintained a close and continuous working relationship with the supported organization(s).

3By reason of the relationship described in (2), did the organization’s supported organizations have a significant voice in the organization’s investment policies and in directing the use of the organization’s income or assets at all times during the tax year? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI the role the organization’s supported organizations played in this regard.

Yes No

1

2

3

Section E. Type III Functionally Integrated Supporting Organizations

1Check the box next to the method that the organization used to satisfy the Integral Part Test during the year (see instructions).

a The organization satisfied the Activities Test. Complete line 2 below.

b The organization is the parent of each of its supported organizations. Complete line 3 below.

c The organization supported a governmental entity. Describe in Part VI how you supported a government entity (see instructions).

2 Activities Test. Answer (a) and (b) below.

Yes No

aDid substantially all of the organization’s activities during the tax year directly further the exempt purposes of the supported organization(s) to which the organization was responsive? If “Yes,” then in Part VI identify those supported organizations and explain how these activities directly furthered their exempt purposes,

how the organization was responsive to those supported organizations, and how the organization determined

 

that these activities constituted substantially all of its activities.

2a

 

bDid the activities described in (a) constitute activities that, but for the organization’s involvement, one or more of the organization’s supported organization(s) would have been engaged in? If “Yes,” explain in Part VI the

reasons for the organization’s position that its supported organization(s) would have engaged in these

 

activities but for the organization’s involvement.

2b

 

3 Parent of Supported Organizations. Answer (a) and (b) below.

 

aDid the organization have the power to regularly appoint or elect a majority of the officers, directors, or

trustees of each of the supported organizations? Provide details in Part VI.

 

3a

b Did the organization exercise a substantial degree of direction over the policies, programs, and activities of each

 

of its supported organizations? If “Yes,” describe in Part VI the role played by the organization in this regard.

3b

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

4 Cash deemed held for exempt use. Enter 1-1/2% of line 3 (for greater amount, see instructions).
5 Net value of non-exempt-use assets (subtract line 4 from line 3)
6 Multiply line 5 by .035.
7 Recoveries of prior-year distributions
8 Minimum Asset Amount (add line 7 to line 6)
Section C—Distributable Amount
1 Adjusted net income for prior year (from Section A, line 8, Column A)
2 Enter 85% of line 1.
3 Minimum asset amount for prior year (from Section B, line 8, Column A)
4 Enter greater of line 2 or line 3.
5 Income tax imposed in prior year
6 Distributable Amount. Subtract line 5 from line 4, unless subject to emergency temporary reduction (see instructions).

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Page 6

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations

 

1 Check here if the organization satisfied the Integral Part Test as a qualifying trust on Nov. 20, 1970 (explain in Part VI). See instructions. All other Type III non-functionally integrated supporting organizations must complete Sections A through E.

Section A—Adjusted Net Income

 

(A) Prior Year

(B) Current Year

 

(optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Net short-term capital gain

1

 

 

2

Recoveries of prior-year distributions

2

 

 

3

Other gross income (see instructions)

3

 

 

4

Add lines 1 through 3.

4

 

 

5

Depreciation and depletion

5

 

 

6

Portion of operating expenses paid or incurred for production or

 

 

 

collection of gross income or for management, conservation, or

 

 

 

maintenance of property held for production of income (see instructions)

6

 

 

7

Other expenses (see instructions)

7

 

 

8

Adjusted Net Income (subtract lines 5, 6, and 7 from line 4)

8

 

 

Section B—Minimum Asset Amount

 

(A) Prior Year

(B) Current Year

 

(optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Aggregate fair market value of all non-exempt-use assets (see

 

 

 

instructions for short tax year or assets held for part of year):

 

 

 

a Average monthly value of securities

1a

 

 

b Average monthly cash balances

1b

 

 

c Fair market value of other non-exempt-use assets

1c

 

 

d Total (add lines 1a, 1b, and 1c)

1d

 

 

e Discount claimed for blockage or other

 

 

 

factors (explain in detail in Part VI):

 

 

 

2

Acquisition indebtedness applicable to non-exempt-use assets

2

 

 

3

Subtract line 2 from line 1d.

3

 

 

4

5

6

7

8

Current Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 Check here if the current year is the organization’s first as a non-functionally integrated Type III supporting organization (see instructions).

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Page 7

Part V

Type III Non-Functionally Integrated 509(a)(3) Supporting Organizations (continued)

 

Section D—Distributions

Current Year

1Amounts paid to supported organizations to accomplish exempt purposes

2Amounts paid to perform activity that directly furthers exempt purposes of supported organizations, in excess of income from activity

3Administrative expenses paid to accomplish exempt purposes of supported organizations

4 Amounts paid to acquire exempt-use assets

5 Qualified set-aside amounts (prior IRS approval required) 6 Other distributions (describe in Part VI). See instructions. 7 Total annual distributions. Add lines 1 through 6.

8Distributions to attentive supported organizations to which the organization is responsive (provide details in Part VI). See instructions.

9Distributable amount for 2019 from Section C, line 6

10 Line 8 amount divided by line 9 amount

 

 

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Section E—Distribution Allocations (see instructions)

Underdistributions

Distributable

Excess Distributions

 

 

 

Pre-2019

Amount for 2019

1 Distributable amount for 2019 from Section C, line 6

 

 

 

2 Underdistributions, if any, for years prior to 2019

 

 

 

 

(reasonable cause required—explain in Part VI). See

 

 

 

 

instructions.

 

 

 

3 Excess distributions carryover, if any, to 2019

 

 

 

a

From 2014

 

 

 

b

From 2015

 

 

 

c

From 2016

 

 

 

d

From 2017

 

 

 

e

From 2018

 

 

 

f

Total of lines 3a through e

 

 

 

g

Applied to underdistributions of prior years

 

 

 

h

Applied to 2019 distributable amount

 

 

 

i

Carryover from 2014 not applied (see instructions)

 

 

 

j

Remainder. Subtract lines 3g, 3h, and 3i from 3f.

 

 

 

4Distributions for 2019 from

Section D, line 7:

$

a Applied to underdistributions of prior years

b Applied to 2019 distributable amount

c Remainder. Subtract lines 4a and 4b from 4.

5Remaining underdistributions for years prior to 2019, if any. Subtract lines 3g and 4a from line 2. For result greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.

6Remaining underdistributions for 2019. Subtract lines 3h and 4b from line 1. For result greater than zero, explain in Part VI. See instructions.

7Excess distributions carryover to 2020. Add lines 3j and 4c.

8 Breakdown of line 7:

a Excess from 2015 . . .

b Excess from 2016 . . .

c Excess from 2017 . . .

d Excess from 2018 . . .

e Excess from 2019 . . .

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

Page 8

Part VI

Supplemental Information. Provide the explanations required by Part II, line 10; Part II, line 17a or 17b; Part

 

III, line 12; Part IV, Section A, lines 1, 2, 3b, 3c, 4b, 4c, 5a, 6, 9a, 9b, 9c, 11a, 11b, and 11c; Part IV, Section

 

B, lines 1 and 2; Part IV, Section C, line 1; Part IV, Section D, lines 2 and 3; Part IV, Section E, lines 1c, 2a, 2b,

 

3a, and 3b; Part V, line 1; Part V, Section B, line 1e; Part V, Section D, lines 5, 6, and 8; and Part V, Section E,

 

lines 2, 5, and 6. Also complete this part for any additional information. (See instructions.)

 

 

 

 

Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) 2019

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Schedule A 990 and 990-EZ forms are used by tax-exempt organizations to report their financial activities and ensure compliance with federal regulations.
Eligibility Organizations with gross receipts under $200,000 and total assets under $500,000 may file Form 990-EZ instead of the full Form 990.
Filing Deadline The deadline for both forms is the 15th day of the 5th month after the end of the organization’s tax year, typically May 15 for calendar year organizations.
State-Specific Requirements Some states require additional filings for organizations registered within their jurisdiction. For example, California requires Form 199 and Massachusetts requires Form PC.
PENALTIES Failure to file either Form 990 or Form 990-EZ on time can result in penalties and loss of tax-exempt status for the organization.

Guide to Using IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ

Filling out the IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ form requires careful attention to detail and accurate reflection of your financial activities. Here’s what you need to do to ensure the form is completed correctly.

  1. Gather necessary documents: Collect all financial statements, receipts, and records related to your organization's income and expenses.
  2. Download the form: You can find the IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ form on the IRS website. Ensure you have the most current version.
  3. Read the instructions: Each form has specific guidelines. Go through the instructions to understand what information is required.
  4. Fill out the top portion: Include your organization’s name, address, employer identification number (EIN), and the appropriate tax year.
  5. Complete the financial section: Report total revenue, expenses, and any relevant asset information. Be precise to avoid discrepancies.
  6. Detail your organization's activities: Describe your mission and the specific programs your organization operates. This provides context to the financial data.
  7. Include supporting schedules: If necessary, attach any additional schedules or forms that back up your financial claims.
  8. Review your form: Double-check for accuracy. Mistakes can lead to delays or issues with the IRS.
  9. Sign and date the form: An authorized individual must sign the form, confirming that all the information is accurate and complete.
  10. Submit the form: Send the completed Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ to the appropriate IRS address, or file electronically if available.

Now that the form is completed, keep a copy for your records and ensure that you meet any deadlines to avoid penalties. Following these steps will help streamline the process and keep you organized.

Get Answers on IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ

What is IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ?

IRS Schedule A is a form that certain tax-exempt organizations use to provide detailed information about their tax-exempt status. The form is filled out alongside the Form 990 or 990-EZ, which organizations must file annually. Schedule A helps the IRS ensure that these organizations meet the requirements to maintain their tax-exempt status.

Who needs to file Schedule A?

Not every nonprofit has to file Schedule A. Generally, organizations classified as 501(c)(3) must complete this schedule if they are filing Form 990 or 990-EZ. Organizations that are classified as private foundations also need to include this schedule with their tax filings.

What information is required on Schedule A?

Schedule A requires a variety of information, including:

  • The organization's exempt status and the specific type of tax exemption it holds.
  • The organization's revenue sources.
  • Details about its activities that qualify for tax-exempt status.
  • Supporting documentation to verify compliance with IRS rules.

This information is crucial for demonstrating to the IRS that the organization operates in a manner that qualifies for tax exemption.

How do I complete Schedule A?

To complete Schedule A, you'll need to have a copy of your Form 990 or 990-EZ in front of you. Make sure you have all necessary financial records, documentation of your activities, and details about your organization’s structure. Follow these steps:

  1. Begin by specifying your organization’s type of exemption.
  2. Fill out sections related to public charity status or private foundation information, as applicable.
  3. Gather required documentation, such as copies of bylaws or articles of incorporation, if necessary.
  4. Review all information for accuracy before submission.

What are the consequences of not filing Schedule A?

Failing to file Schedule A can lead to serious consequences. The IRS may revoke your organization's tax-exempt status, causing financial strain. Additionally, you may incur penalties or have trouble securing funding from donors who prefer to contribute to tax-exempt organizations. It's essential to file on time and ensure all details are correct.

When is Schedule A due?

Schedule A is due on the same date as your Form 990 or 990-EZ, typically on the 15th day of the 5th month after your organization’s fiscal year ends. For organizations with a fiscal year that aligns with the calendar year, this means the due date is May 15. Extensions may be available, but it’s important to file for any extensions before the due date to avoid penalties.

Can I get help with filing Schedule A?

Yes, seeking help when filing Schedule A is a wise choice. Many resources are available, including accountants specializing in nonprofit tax issues, attorneys who understand tax regulations, and nonprofit support organizations. Additionally, the IRS offers guidance on its website. Don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance to ensure your filing is accurate and complete.

Common mistakes

Filing IRS Schedule A (Form 990 or 990-EZ) can be a complex task for many individuals and organizations. One common mistake occurs when taxpayers fail to include all necessary information. It's essential to provide complete and accurate details about your organization, including its mission, programs, and accomplishments. Missing even a small piece of information can lead to confusion or delays.

Another frequent error involves miscalculating the financial figures. It’s vital to ensure that all income and expenses are accurately tallied. Even minor errors in calculations can skew your reported financial status, potentially triggering audits or inquiries from the IRS.

Many taxpayers overlook the importance of reporting all required schedules and attachments. Each section of Schedule A often requires supporting documentation or additional schedules. Failing to provide these can lead to incomplete submissions and may delay the processing of your return.

Some individuals also make the mistake of not updating their organizational information. Changes such as board member updates or mission shifts need to be reflected in your Schedule A. Not doing so can give a misleading impression of your organization's current operations.

Additionally, misclassifying the organization’s public support can lead to significant errors. Schedule A requires accurate reporting of public support and revenues. Confusion around which revenues qualify can lead to incorrect categorization, impacting your organization’s compliance.

Ignoring the deadline is another critical mistake. It’s easy to underestimate the time needed to complete the form, leading to rushed filings or, worse, late submissions. Late filings can result in penalties and additional fees that can affect your organization’s financial standing.

Another prevalent issue is the lack of readability in the form responses. Using technical jargon or vague descriptions can cloud the reviewer’s understanding of your organization. Strive for clear, concise language that accurately communicates your message.

Furthermore, many forget to have someone review the completed form. A second pair of eyes can catch errors or omissions that may have been overlooked. This simple step can save time and potential headaches later on.

Lastly, individuals sometimes neglect to retain copies of submitted documents. Keeping an organized record of all submissions is critical for future reference. In the event of an audit or follow-up, having readily accessible documents can provide clarity and reassurance.

By avoiding these common mistakes, taxpayers can enhance their filing experience and ensure compliance with IRS regulations. Careful preparation, thorough review, and attention to detail can lead to a smoother process and greater peace of mind.

Documents used along the form

When filing your IRS Schedule A (Form 990 or Form 990-EZ), several supporting documents and forms may also be required or beneficial. These documents help provide additional context or fulfill other reporting requirements. Below is a list of common forms and documents that are often used in conjunction with Schedule A.

  • Form 990: This is the standard annual reporting form used by tax-exempt organizations. It provides detailed information about the organization’s finances, activities, governance, and compliance.
  • Form 990-EZ: This is a short version of Form 990 for smaller organizations. If your organization qualifies, you can use this form to report less extensive financial data while still fulfilling IRS requirements.
  • Schedule B: This schedule details the organization's contributors. It is necessary for organizations that received contributions exceeding a certain threshold, ensuring transparency about funding sources.
  • Schedule G: This schedule is used to report professional fundraising services. If your organization raises funds through professional fundraisers, you’ll need to provide details here.
  • Schedule I: This schedule covers grants and other assistance provided by your organization. It shows how funds are distributed and the beneficiaries of those funds.
  • Schedule O: Use this schedule to provide additional narrative information about your organization’s activities. It can clarify responses in the main form and explain unique circumstances.
  • Form 990-T: If your organization generates unrelated business income, you may need to file Form 990-T. This form reports the income and calculates any applicable tax.
  • Form W-9: If your organization is hiring contractors or vendors, obtaining their W-9 is crucial. This form collects taxpayer identification information for reporting purposes.
  • Articles of Incorporation: While not always required, the articles provide foundational details about your organization. They outline the structure and purpose of your nonprofit and may be requested by the IRS.

By gathering these forms and documents, you can ensure that your Schedule A filing is complete and accurate. This not only helps you comply with IRS requirements but also fosters transparency and trust within your organization and among your stakeholders.

Similar forms

The IRS Schedule A (Form 990) and Schedule A (Form 990-EZ) are essential documents for certain tax-exempt organizations. They provide detailed information about the organization's exempt status, including its public charity or private foundation classification. Several other documents share similarities with these schedules. Here’s a rundown of six key forms and schedules that have comparable purposes or structures:

  • Form 990: This is the core annual information return for tax-exempt organizations. Like Schedule A, Form 990 requires extensive disclosures about the organization's programs and finances, ensuring transparency in operations.
  • Form 990-EZ: This simplified version of Form 990 is available for smaller organizations. It serves a similar purpose by gathering important information about financial activities and governance, although it is streamlined for ease of reporting.
  • Form 1023: The application for recognition of exemption under Section 501(c)(3), Form 1023 lays the foundation for an organization’s tax-exempt status. It requires detailed information about the organization’s purpose and activities, paralleling the information requirements found in Schedule A.
  • Form 990-PF: This form is used by private foundations to report their financial activities. Like Schedule A, it focuses on transparency and accountability, outlining the foundation's support activities and compliance with grant-making regulations.
  • Form IRS Form 8868: This form is used to apply for an extension of time to file Form 990 or 990-EZ. It demonstrates a commitment to timely reporting, similar to the schedule's purpose of ensuring ongoing compliance and good standing with the IRS.
  • Schedule B (Form 990): This schedule, which lists the top donors of the organization, shares transparency goals with Schedule A. It highlights the organization's funding sources, ensuring that the public can see where financial support originates.

Each of these forms and schedules plays a vital role in the regulatory framework governing tax-exempt organizations, promoting fiscal responsibility and transparency within the sector.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ form, it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. The following list outlines key actions to take and avoid during this process.

  • Do: Read the instructions thoroughly. Familiarizing yourself with the guidelines can prevent mistakes.
  • Do: Gather all necessary financial documents beforehand. Having your financial records ready will streamline the process.
  • Do: Ensure that all figures and information are accurate. Double-checking can save you from future complications.
  • Do: Review your completed form for clarity and completeness. A well-organized form is easier for reviewers to understand.
  • Don't: Rush through the process. Taking your time will help you avoid careless errors.
  • Don't: Neglect the deadlines. Filing on time is critical to avoid penalties.

By following these guidelines, you can approach the completion of the IRS Schedule A 990 or 990-EZ form with greater confidence and assurance.

Misconceptions

Many non-profit organizations might have misconceptions about the IRS Schedule A 990 and 990-EZ forms. Understanding the facts can help ensure compliance and effective tax reporting. Below are some common misconceptions along with clarifications:

  • Only large organizations need to file these forms. This is not true. While the 990 form is indeed used by larger organizations, smaller exempt organizations might also be required to file the 990-EZ or the 990-N, depending on their gross receipts.
  • Schedule A is only relevant for larger tax-exempt organizations. Schedule A accompanies the 990 forms and is crucial for all organizations seeking exemption from federal income tax. It provides necessary information regarding the organization’s public charity status.
  • Filing these forms is optional for non-profits. This is a misconception. Most tax-exempt organizations must file annually, even if they do not receive any income. Failing to file can lead to penalties or jeopardize their tax-exempt status.
  • Form 990 is only about financial reporting. While financial information is a key component, these forms also require detailed descriptions about the organization’s mission, activities, and governance practices.
  • Once a non-profit files its first form, it doesn’t need to file again unless income changes. This is incorrect. Annual filing is required, regardless of income changes. Consistency in reporting is important for maintaining transparency.
  • All information reported on these forms is confidential. In fact, these forms are public records. Transparency helps build trust with stakeholders, including donors and the general public.
  • Only accounting professionals can prepare these forms. While professional help can be beneficial, many organizations successfully complete these forms with proper guidance, resources, and understanding of their requirements.
  • Schedule A is mainly for state tax compliance. Schedule A primarily helps the IRS determine the public charity status of an organization. It has federal implications and is important for compliance with federal law, not just state obligations.

By addressing these misconceptions, non-profit organizations can effectively navigate the complexities of tax compliance and better serve their missions.

Key takeaways

  • Understand the Purpose: Schedule A is used by tax-exempt organizations to provide information that supports their eligibility under the tax code.
  • Choose the Right Form: Depending on the organization's size and financial status, fill out either Form 990 or the shorter Form 990-EZ.
  • Eligibility Requirements: Determine if the organization meets the specific requirements necessary to be classified as a tax-exempt entity.
  • Accurate Reporting: Ensure that all financial data is reported accurately, as discrepancies can lead to penalties or loss of tax-exempt status.
  • Revenue Sources: Clearly outline the revenue streams available to the organization. This includes donations, grants, and other sources of funding.
  • Public Support Test: For certain organizations, such as charities, it’s crucial to demonstrate adequate public support in order to maintain tax-exempt status.
  • Record Keeping: Maintain thorough documentation to support the information reported in Schedule A. This will be vital if the IRS has any follow-up questions.
  • File On Time: Adhering to IRS deadlines is important. Late submissions can result in penalties and affect the organization's standing.
  • Review Annually: Review the completed Schedule A every year. Changes in operations, funding, or activities may affect how the form is filled out.
  • Seek Professional Guidance: When in doubt, consulting with a tax professional or legal consultant can provide clarity and help ensure compliance with IRS regulations.