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The IRS Schedule C-EZ form serves as a simplified tax option designed specifically for sole proprietors and qualified joint ventures with straightforward tax situations. This streamlined version allows eligible taxpayers to report their net profit from a business while simplifying the overall filing process. To qualify for Schedule C-EZ, one must meet several specific criteria, such as having business expenses totaling $5,000 or less and not having any employees during the tax year. Importantly, filers cannot deduct home office expenses, nor account for inventory that they held at any time during the year. The form requires basic identifying information, such as the proprietor's name and Social Security number, along with details about the business, including its name and principal business activity code. It includes sections for reporting gross receipts and total expenses, culminating in the calculation of net profit. If a net loss occurs or if business expenses exceed the $5,000 threshold, taxpayers must then revert to the more complex Schedule C. Given these conditions, understanding the nuances of Schedule C-EZ is critical for eligible business owners seeking to navigate their tax responsibilities efficiently.

Irs Schedule C Ez Example

SCHEDULE C-EZ

 

 

 

 

Net Profit From Business

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Form 1040)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Sole Proprietorship)

 

 

2018

 

Department of the Treasury

 

 

 

 

Partnerships, joint ventures, etc., generally must file Form 1065.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attach to Form 1040, 1040NR, or 1041.

See instructions on page 2.

 

Attachment

Internal Revenue Service (99)

 

 

 

 

 

Sequence No. 09A

Name of proprietor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social security number (SSN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Had business expenses of $5,000 or

 

 

 

• Had no employees during the year,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You may use

 

 

 

less,

 

 

 

 

 

• Do not deduct expenses for business

 

 

 

Schedule C-EZ

 

 

 

• Use the cash method of accounting,

 

 

 

 

 

use of your home,

 

 

 

instead of

 

 

 

• Did not have an inventory at any time

 

And you:

 

• Do not have prior year unallowed

 

 

 

Schedule C

 

 

 

during the year,

 

 

passive activity losses from this

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

only if you:

 

 

 

• Did not have a net loss from your

 

 

 

 

 

business, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Are not required to file Form 4562,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

business,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization, for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Had only one business as either a sole

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

this business. See the instructions for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

proprietor, qualified joint venture, or

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule C, line 13, to find out if you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

statutory employee,

 

 

 

 

 

must file.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Principal business or profession, including product or service

 

 

 

 

 

B Enter business code (see page 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C Business name. If no separate business name, leave blank.

 

 

 

 

 

D Enter your EIN (see page 2)

EBusiness address (including suite or room no.). Address not required if same as on page 1 of your tax return. City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code

FDid you make any payments in 2018 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? (see the Instructions for

Schedule C)

Yes

No

G If “Yes,” did you or will you file required Forms 1099?

Yes

No

Part II Figure Your Net Profit

1Gross receipts. Caution: If this income was reported to you on Form W-2 and the “Statutory employee” box on that form was checked, see Statutory employees in the instructions for

Schedule C, line 1, and check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Total expenses (see page 2). If more than $5,000, you must use Schedule C . . . . . . .

3Net profit. Subtract line 2 from line 1. If less than zero, you must use Schedule C. Enter on both Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 12, and Schedule SE, line 2, or on Form 1040NR, line 13, and Schedule SE, line 2 (see page 2). (Statutory employees do not report this amount on Schedule SE, line 2.) Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

2

3

Part III Information on Your Vehicle. Complete this part only if you are claiming car or truck expenses on line 2.

4 When did you place your vehicle in service for business purposes? (month, day, year)

.

5Of the total number of miles you drove your vehicle during 2018, enter the number of miles you used your vehicle for:

a

Business

b Commuting (see page 2)

c

Other

 

 

6

Was your vehicle available for personal use during off-duty hours?

.

. . . . .

Yes

No

7

Do you (or your spouse) have another vehicle available for personal use?

.

. . . . .

Yes

No

8a

Do you have evidence to support your deduction?

.

. . . . .

Yes

No

b

If “Yes,” is the evidence written?

.

. . . . .

Yes

No

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions for Schedule C (Form 1040).

Cat. No. 14374D

Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040) 2018

Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040) 2018

Page 2

Instructions

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040) and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleCEZ.

!

Before you begin, see General Instructions in the 2018

Instructions for Schedule C.

CAUTION

 

You can use Schedule C-EZ instead of Schedule C if:

You operated a business or practiced a profession as a sole proprietorship or qualified joint venture, or you were a statutory employee, and

You have met all the requirements listed in Schedule C-EZ, Part I.

For more information on electing to be taxed as a qualified joint venture (including the possible social security benefits of this election), see Qualified Joint Venture in the Instructions for Schedule C. You can also go to www.irs.gov/QJV.

Line A

Describe the business or professional activity that provided your principal source of income reported on line 1. Give the general field or activity and the type of product or service.

Line B

Enter the six-digit code that identifies your principal business or professional activity. See the Instructions for Schedule C for the list of codes.

Line D

Enter on line D the employer identification number (EIN) that was issued to you and in your name as a sole proprietor. If you are filing Form 1041, enter the EIN issued to the estate or trust. Do not enter your SSN. Do not enter another taxpayer’s EIN (for example, from any Forms 1099-MISC that you received). If you do not have an

EIN, leave line D blank.

You need an EIN only if you have a qualified retirement plan or are required to file an employment, excise, alcohol, tobacco, or firearms tax return, are a payer of gambling winnings, or are filing Form 1041 for an estate or trust. If you need an EIN, see the Instructions for Form SS-4.

Single-member LLCs. If you are the sole owner of an LLC that is not treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes, enter on line D the EIN that was issued to the LLC (in the LLC’s legal name) for a qualified retirement plan, to file employment, excise, alcohol, tobacco, or firearms returns, or as a payer of gambling winnings. If you do not have such an EIN, leave line D blank.

Line E

Enter your business address. Show a street address instead of a box number. Include the suite or room number, if any.

Line F

See the instructions for Schedule C, line I, to help determine if you are required to file any Forms 1099.

Line 1

Enter gross receipts from your trade or business. Include amounts you received in your trade or business that were properly shown on Form 1099-MISC. If the total amounts that were reported in box 7 of Forms 1099-MISC are more than the total you are reporting on line 1, attach a statement explaining the difference. You must show all items of taxable income actually or constructively received during the year (in cash, property, or services). Income is constructively received when it is credited to your account or set aside for you to use. Don’t offset this amount by any losses.

Line 2

Enter the total amount of all deductible business expenses you actually paid during the year. Examples of these expenses include advertising, car and truck expenses, commissions and fees, insurance, interest, legal and professional services, office expenses, rent or lease expenses, repairs and maintenance, supplies, taxes, travel, the allowable percentage of business meals and entertainment, and utilities (including telephone). For details, see the instructions for Schedule C, Parts II and V. You can use the optional worksheet below to record your expenses. Enter on lines b through f the type and amount of expenses not included on line a.

If you claim car or truck expenses, be sure to complete Schedule C-EZ, Part III.

Line 3

Nonresident aliens using Form 1040NR should also enter the total on Schedule SE, line 2, if you are covered under the U.S. social security system due to an international social security agreement currently in effect. See the Instructions for Schedule SE for information on international social security agreements.

Line 5b

Generally, commuting is travel between your home and a work location. If you converted your vehicle during the year from personal to business use (or vice versa), enter your commuting miles only for the period you drove your vehicle for business. For information on certain travel that is considered a business expense rather than commuting, see the instructions for Schedule C, line 44b.

Optional Worksheet for Line 2 (keep a copy for your records)

a Deductible meals (see the instructions for Schedule C, line 24b) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b

c

d

e

f

g Total. Add lines a through f. Enter here and on line 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040) 2018

File Breakdown

Fact Name Details
Eligibility Schedule C-EZ is for sole proprietorships or qualified joint ventures with no employees.
Expense Limit You can only use Schedule C-EZ if your business expenses are less than $5,000.
Net Loss If you had a net loss from your business, you must file Schedule C instead.
Accounting Method Only the cash method of accounting is allowed when using Schedule C-EZ.
Inventory Schedule C-EZ cannot be used if you had any inventory during the year.
Filing Forms Attach Schedule C-EZ to Forms 1040, 1040NR, or 1041 when filing your taxes.
Vehicle Expenses You must complete Part III if claiming car or truck expenses on Schedule C-EZ.
Form Identifier The OMB control number for Schedule C-EZ is 1545-0074.
Business Code A six-digit business code is required to classify your principal business activity.
1099 Payments If you made payments that require reporting, you must file the appropriate Forms 1099.

Guide to Using Irs Schedule C Ez

Completing the IRS Schedule C-EZ form is a key step for eligible sole proprietors who report their business income while avoiding the complexity of a longer form. This form offers a simplified way to reflect your business activities, and it’s important to fill it out accurately to ensure proper tax treatment. Here are the steps to guide you through the process.

  1. Start with Your Basics: Write your name and Social Security number at the top of the form.
  2. Principal Business Information: In Part I, describe your business activity, enter the appropriate six-digit business code, and state your business name if applicable. If you don’t have a separate business name, leave it blank.
  3. Employer Identification Number (EIN): If you have an EIN, write it in the designated space. If you don’t have one, simply leave that blank.
  4. Business Address: Fill in your business address, including suite or room number if needed. If it’s the same as your tax return, you can skip this step.
  5. Form 1099 Payments: Indicate if you made any payments in the tax year that require you to file Form 1099. Answer 'Yes' or 'No' and check if you will file the necessary forms.
  6. Gross Receipts: Enter your total gross receipts from your business on line 1. This includes all amounts received during the year.
  7. Business Expenses: On line 2, list your total deductible business expenses. Remember, your total expenses should not exceed $5,000 to qualify for Schedule C-EZ.
  8. Calculate Net Profit: Subtract the expenses from your gross receipts on line 3 to determine your net profit. If this amount is less than zero, you must use the longer Schedule C form.
  9. Vehicle Information: If you claim vehicle expenses, fill out Part III detailing your vehicle usage, including total miles driven and any personal use during off-duty hours.
  10. Sign and Date: Don’t forget to sign and date the form before submitting it. This confirms that all information is accurate to the best of your knowledge.

After completing the Schedule C-EZ form, the final step is to attach it to your Form 1040 when you file your taxes. Ensure you keep a copy for your records, as having documentation is always beneficial. Now you’re all set to report your earnings smoothly and accurately!

Get Answers on Irs Schedule C Ez

What is IRS Schedule C-EZ?

IRS Schedule C-EZ is a simplified form used by sole proprietors to report income and expenses from their business. It is designed for those with straightforward business activities and less than $5,000 in expenses.

Who can use Schedule C-EZ?

You can use Schedule C-EZ if you meet specific requirements. These include:

  • Operating a business as a sole proprietorship or qualified joint venture.
  • Having no more than $5,000 in business expenses.
  • Not having any employees during the year.
  • Not deducting expenses for business use of your home or having inventory.
  • Not having any prior year unallowed passive activity losses.
  • Not reporting a net loss from your business.

How do I report my business income using Schedule C-EZ?

To report your business income, enter your gross receipts on Line 1 of Schedule C-EZ. This amount includes all taxable income received from your business during the year. Ensure you do not offset your income with losses; the total must reflect all income received.

What can I deduct as business expenses on Schedule C-EZ?

You can deduct various business-related expenses if they meet IRS criteria. Typical examples include:

  • Advertising costs
  • Car and truck expenses
  • Commissions and fees paid
  • Insurance premiums
  • Legal and professional fees
  • Office supplies and rent
  • Utilities and travel expenses
The total of these deductible expenses must be $5,000 or less to qualify for Schedule C-EZ.

What if my business expenses exceed $5,000?

If your total business expenses exceed $5,000, you must use the standard Schedule C instead of Schedule C-EZ. Schedule C provides additional lines for reporting expenses and is more detailed.

What information do I need to provide on Schedule C-EZ?

You will need to provide the following information on Schedule C-EZ:

  • Your name and Social Security number.
  • Your business name (if applicable), and the business address.
  • Gross receipts from your business.
  • Total expenses.
  • Net profit calculation.
Additionally, if you are claiming car or truck expenses, you will need to complete certain vehicle-related questions in Part III.

Do I need to file Form 1099 if I use Schedule C-EZ?

If you made payments that necessitate filing Form 1099, you must file the required forms, even while using Schedule C-EZ. This includes payments made to independent contractors for services.

When is the deadline for filing Schedule C-EZ?

The deadline for filing Schedule C-EZ coincides with your individual tax return deadline, typically April 15. However, if you need an extension, you may file for one, which can extend your filing due date by six months.

Where can I find the latest information on Schedule C-EZ?

For the latest updates and instructions regarding Schedule C-EZ, visit the IRS's website at www.irs.gov/ScheduleCEZ. This resource includes any changes in legislation or updates to filing procedures.

What should I do if I have more questions about Schedule C-EZ?

If you have further questions about Schedule C-EZ, consider consulting a tax professional or contacting the IRS directly. They can provide assistance tailored to your specific circumstances.

Common mistakes

Completing the IRS Schedule C-EZ form can be a straightforward process, but many individuals encounter pitfalls along the way. Here are six common mistakes people make when filling out this essential tax form.

One frequent error is incorrectly reporting income. When entering gross receipts on line 1, it is crucial to include all taxable income actually or constructively received during the year. If income is reported on Form 1099-MISC, it must match what is reported on Schedule C-EZ. Failing to account for all income may trigger an audit or result in penalties.

Another mistake often seen is related to business expenses. On line 2, individuals might mistakenly enter expenses exceeding the $5,000 limit. If your total expenses surpass this threshold, you must use the standard Schedule C form instead of the simpler C-EZ. Furthermore, omitting valid deductible expenses, such as advertising or vehicle-related costs, can lead to lower reported net profits and missed deductions.

Completing the information about the vehicle can also pose challenges. Many individuals neglect to provide necessary details in Part III. For instance, it’s important to accurately report the number of business miles driven and whether the vehicle was available for personal use. Inaccurate data here can skew deductions and create potential problems with the IRS.

Individuals sometimes struggle with identifying the correct business code. On line B, a six-digit code is required that reflects the principal business activity. Misclassifying the business can lead to complications in audits, so ensuring that this code accurately reflects the nature of the business is essential.

Additionally, many people forget to check required boxes. For example, on line F, individuals must indicate whether they made any payments that require filing Form 1099. This is a critical step, as omitting this information can result in additional penalties and issues down the road.

Lastly, not keeping proper documentation for deductions often leads to frustration. When claiming expenses, having evidence such as receipts is crucial. This documentation not only supports the claims made on the Schedule C-EZ but also provides necessary proof in case of an audit. Without adequate records, it's easy to lose valuable deductions and face potential issues with the IRS.

Documents used along the form

When completing the IRS Schedule C-EZ form, you may also need several other forms and documents to ensure that your tax return is accurate and complete. Below are some common forms and documents that are often used alongside the Schedule C-EZ.

  • Form 1040: This is the main individual income tax return form. You must attach Schedule C-EZ to your Form 1040 when reporting your business income and expenses.
  • Schedule SE: This schedule is used to calculate self-employment taxes. If you have a net profit from your business as reported on Schedule C-EZ, you’ll likely need to fill out Schedule SE as well.
  • Form 1099-MISC: If you received payments as an independent contractor, you might receive this form. It reports various types of income you received that are not wages.
  • Form 4562: This form is used to claim depreciation and amortization on your business property. If your business requires it, fill out this form instead of Schedule C-EZ.
  • Form SS-4: If you need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) for your business, you must fill out this form. An EIN may be needed for certain tax filings or business structures.
  • Record of Expenses:** Keep a detailed record of your business expenses throughout the year. This documentation supports your claims on Schedule C-EZ and can be invaluable in case of an audit.
  • Vehicle Mileage Log: If you deduct vehicle expenses, maintain a log documenting your business mileage. This can help substantiate your vehicle expense claims on Schedule C-EZ.
  • Invoice Records: Keep copies of invoices or receipts for income received throughout the year. This will ensure that your reported income on Schedule C-EZ matches your records.

Having these forms and documents ready will help facilitate smoother processing of your tax return. Always double-check the requirements of each document to ensure compliance and accuracy.

Similar forms

  • IRS Form 1040: The Schedule C-EZ is attached to the Form 1040, which is the standard individual income tax return in the U.S. Both documents serve to help filers report income and expenses for tax purposes.
  • IRS Schedule C: Schedule C is used instead of Schedule C-EZ when business expenses exceed $5,000 or when deductions for business use of home are claimed. Both are intended for sole proprietors and help in calculating net profit.
  • IRS Form 1065: While Form 1065 is for partnerships to report income, Schedule C-EZ is for sole proprietors. Both forms require reporting of business income but cater to different business structures.
  • IRS Form 4562: This form is used to report depreciation and amortization. While Schedule C-EZ does not allow for depreciation claims, both are used to report business-related expenses to the IRS.
  • IRS Schedule SE: This schedule is necessary for calculating self-employment tax. It often correlates with the income reported on Schedule C-EZ, as both deal with income from self-employment.
  • IRS Form 1099-MISC: This form is used to report miscellaneous income, such as payments made to contractors. Schedule C-EZ may report income derived from these payments, linking the two in the context of self-employment income.
  • IRS Form 1041: While Form 1041 is for estates and trusts to report income, it represents another method of reporting income for specific entities. Both Schedule C-EZ and Form 1041 record income-related information but target different types of filers.
  • IRS Schedule D: This schedule is used for reporting capital gains and losses. If a business owner sells assets, they may need to reference both Schedule C-EZ and Schedule D in their filings, as they provide complementary financial information to the IRS.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS Schedule C-EZ form, keep the following tips in mind:

  • Do ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for using Schedule C-EZ.
  • Do provide accurate descriptions of your business activities.
  • Do enter your gross receipts correctly without deducting any losses.
  • Do keep records of all income received during the year.
  • Don't forget to check if you need to file any Forms 1099.
  • Don't include expenses over the $5,000 limit on this form, as you must use Schedule C instead.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank unless instructions specify that it’s acceptable.
  • Don't use your Social Security Number in place of your Employer Identification Number (EIN) if filing as a sole proprietor.

Misconceptions

Misconception 1: The Schedule C-EZ is the only option for sole proprietors.

Many believe that the Schedule C-EZ is the only form available for reporting sole proprietorship income. However, Schedule C is also an option. If your business expenses exceed $5,000 or if you have employees, you must file Schedule C instead.

Misconception 2: Anyone can use the Schedule C-EZ regardless of their business situation.

Not everyone qualifies to use Schedule C-EZ. Specific criteria must be met, such as having no inventory, not filing Form 4562, and also not having a net loss from your business. Understanding these requirements can help ensure proper filing.

Misconception 3: You don’t need to keep records if you file Schedule C-EZ.

Some individuals think that Schedule C-EZ means less paperwork. This is not true. Even when filing this simplified version, taxpayers must still keep accurate records of their income and expenses in case of an audit.

Misconception 4: The filing process is the same for all business owners.

The filing process varies based on a person's unique situation. Sole proprietors, qualified joint ventures, and statutory employees may have different reporting requirements. Understanding your specific category is essential for correct filing.

Key takeaways

When filling out the IRS Schedule C-EZ form, there are several key points to consider to ensure proper completion and utilization. Here are four main takeaways:

  • Eligibility Criteria: Schedule C-EZ is designed for sole proprietors and qualified joint ventures. To use it, you must meet specific criteria such as having business expenses under $5,000, no employees, and not needing to file additional forms like Schedule C if certain conditions are met.
  • Simplicity: The Schedule C-EZ form is streamlined and easier to complete than the standard Schedule C. It is less time-consuming, making it a good option for individuals with straightforward business activities and lower expenses.
  • Gross Receipts Reporting: You need to accurately report all gross receipts from your business. This includes income reported on Forms 1099-MISC and any other income received during the year. Ensure no losses offset your income when reporting.
  • Record Keeping: Maintain proper documentation for your business expenses. While reporting expenses, differentiate between deductible expenses and commuting miles. Evidence of these deductions should be organized and potentially written down for future reference and compliance.