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The IRS W-3 form plays a crucial role in the tax reporting process for employers by summarizing the total earnings and tax withholdings for all employees over the course of a calendar year. Employers must submit this form alongside the W-2 forms for each employee, ensuring that the information reported is accurate and in compliance with IRS regulations. The W-3 aggregates data from multiple W-2 forms, reflecting total wages, tips, and other compensation, as well as Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes collected. This document serves not only as a certification of the information contained in the W-2s but also as a tool for the IRS to maintain effective oversight of income tax withholdings and Social Security contributions. By carefully completing and filing the W-3, employers help to streamline the tax filing process for both themselves and their employees, fostering transparency and accuracy in financial reporting. Knowing the key components of the W-3 form and adhering to deadlines is essential for employers to avoid penalties and ensure smooth tax processing each year.

IRS W-3 Example

Attention:

You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.

Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

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c Total number of Forms W-2

d Establishment number

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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e Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Social security wages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f Employer’s name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

 

 

 

 

6 Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 Social security tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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10 Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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h Other EIN used this year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 For third-party sick pay use only

 

 

 

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15 State

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14 Income tax withheld by payer of third-party sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

 

 

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19 Local income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Employer’s contact person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s telephone number

 

 

 

 

 

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s fax number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s email address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete.

Signature

Title

 

Date

Form W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements

2020

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Photocopies are not acceptable. Do not send Form W-3 if you filed electronically with the SSA.

Do not send any payment (cash, checks, money orders, etc.) with Forms W-2 and W-3.

Reminder

Separate instructions. See the 2020 General Instructions for Forms

W-2 and W-3 for information on completing this form. Do not file Form

W-3 for Form(s) W-2 that were submitted electronically to the SSA.

Purpose of Form

Complete a Form W-3 Transmittal only when filing paper Copy A of Form(s) W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Don’t file Form W-3 alone. All paper forms must comply with IRS standards and be machine readable. Photocopies are not acceptable. Use a Form W-3 even if only one paper Form W-2 is being filed. Make sure both the Form W-3 and Form(s) W-2 show the correct tax year and Employer Identification Number (EIN). Make a copy of this form and keep it with Copy D (For Employer) of Form(s) W-2 for your records. The IRS recommends retaining copies of these forms for 4 years.

E-Filing

The SSA strongly suggests employers report Form W-3 and Forms W-2 Copy A electronically instead of on paper. The SSA provides two free e-filing options on its Business Services Online (BSO) website.

W-2 Online. Use fill-in forms to create, save, print, and submit up to 50 Forms W-2 at a time to the SSA.

File Upload. Upload wage files to the SSA you have created using

payroll or tax software that formats the files according to the SSA’s Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically (EFW2).

W-2 Online fill-in forms or file uploads will be on time if submitted by February 1, 2021. For more information, go to www.SSA.gov/bso. First time filers, select “Register”; returning filers select “Log In.”

When To File Paper Forms

Mail Form W-3 with Copy A of Form(s) W-2 by February 1, 2021.

Where To File Paper Forms

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to:

Social Security Administration

Direct Operations Center

Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001

Note: If you use “Certified Mail” to file, change the ZIP code to “18769-0002.” If you use an IRS-approved private delivery service, add “ATTN: W-2 Process, 1150 E. Mountain Dr.” to the address and change the ZIP code to “18702-7997.” See Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide, for a list of IRS-approved private delivery services.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 10159Y

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS W-3 form serves as a summary of the W-2 forms issued by employers to their employees. It consolidates the total earnings, taxes withheld, and other details from all W-2s issued in a tax year.
Submission Requirement Employers are required to submit Form W-3 to the IRS along with the corresponding W-2 forms by January 31st each year. Timely submission is essential to avoid penalties.
Who Needs It? Employers who paid wages to employees during the tax year must file Form W-3. This includes businesses of all sizes, non-profit organizations, and government entities.
Information Included The form includes key data such as total wages paid, total taxes withheld, and the number of W-2s filed, ensuring a complete financial picture for the IRS.
eFile Option Employers can electronically file the W-3 form through the IRS e-File system. This is often easier and quicker than mailing the paper forms.
State-Specific Forms Many states have their own equivalent of the W-3, which may be governed by state-specific laws regarding wage reporting. For example, California requires a state W-3 to be submitted under California Labor Code Section 13000.
Corrections If an error is discovered after submission, employers must file a corrected W-3 form as well as corrected W-2s to ensure that the IRS records are accurate.
Record Retention Employers should keep copies of the W-3 and W-2 forms for at least four years. This is important for potential audits or if discrepancies arise in reporting.

Guide to Using IRS W-3

After gathering all necessary information, the next steps involve accurately filling out the IRS W-3 form, which compiles totals from Forms W-2 submitted by employers. This process ensures that the submitted information is consistent and can be properly matched against employee records. The following instructions outline how to complete the form.

  1. Obtain a blank copy of the IRS W-3 form from the official IRS website or other authorized sources.
  2. Fill in the employer's information. This includes the name, address, and the Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  3. Indicate the total number of Forms W-2 submitted, both paper and electronic.
  4. Provide the total amount of wages, tips, and other compensation reported on Forms W-2.
  5. List the total amount of federal income tax withheld for the employees reported on the W-2 forms.
  6. Complete the boxes for Social Security wages and Medicare wages, ensuring the calculations reflect the data reported in Forms W-2.
  7. Sign and date the form to certify that the information is correct and complete.
  8. Submit the completed W-3 form along with Forms W-2 to the appropriate IRS address by the specified deadline.

Get Answers on IRS W-3

What is the IRS W-3 form used for?

The IRS W-3 form, officially known as the "Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements," serves as a summary document that employers submit to the IRS alongside Forms W-2. Essentially, it aggregates information about the total wages and withholding taxes for all employees for a given tax year, providing the IRS with a comprehensive overview of what employers have reported on the individual W-2 forms.

Who needs to file the W-3 form?

Any employer who issues Forms W-2 must complete and file the W-3 form. This requirement applies to various entities, including:

  • Corporations
  • Partnerships
  • Non-profits
  • Individuals with employees

If you have reported wages for your employees during the tax year, the W-3 is a necessary part of the filing process.

What information is required on the W-3 form?

The W-3 form requires several key pieces of information:

  1. The total number of W-2 forms being submitted
  2. The total wages, tips, and other compensation paid
  3. The total federal income tax withheld
  4. Details about the employer, including name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN)
  5. Any state information, if applicable

All this information must be accurate since it helps reconcile individual employee data with what the IRS receives.

When is the W-3 form due?

The W-3 form must be filed alongside the W-2 forms by January 31 of the year following the applicable tax year. For instance, if you are submitting W-2s for the 2023 tax year, the W-3 must be submitted by January 31, 2024. Failing to meet this deadline can result in penalties and complications in your payroll reporting.

Can the W-3 form be filed electronically?

Yes, the W-3 form can be filed electronically. In fact, electronic submission is encouraged and often preferred by the IRS, as it reduces the chance of errors associated with manual entry. If you are filing multiple W-2 forms, electronic filing can be much more efficient. There are various IRS-approved e-filing services available that streamline the process.

What happens if I make a mistake on the W-3 form?

If you discover an error on your W-3 after submission, don’t panic. You can file a correction by submitting a new W-3 alongside corrected W-2s. Clearly mark the corrected forms as "CORRECTED" to avoid confusion. It’s crucial to correct any mistakes as they may lead to discrepancies that can trigger IRS audits or penalties for both the employer and the affected employees.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS W-3 form can seem straightforward, but many make mistakes that could lead to delays in processing. One common error is forgetting to match the information on the W-3 with that on the W-2 forms. If the totals don’t add up correctly, the IRS might flag the paperwork for further review, which can slow things down.

Another frequent mistake is not providing accurate employer identification details. Double-check the Employer Identification Number (EIN). If it’s entered incorrectly, the IRS may not be able to link your W-3 to your business records, causing potential issues down the line.

Some people overlook the importance of signing the form. While it sounds minor, failing to sign means the submission is incomplete. It’s a simple step that can easily be forgotten in the rush to meet deadlines.

Inaccurate total wages reported can also lead to headaches. When summarizing W-2 submissions, ensure that the total wages, tips, and other compensation reflect what was reported to employees. Again, mismatch can trigger a review by the IRS.

Another mistake involves incorrect boxes being checked. The W-3 requires specific selections depending on your business's tax status. If an incorrect option is chosen, it may confuse the form's purpose and complicate processing.

Don’t forget about deadlines. Filing late can attract penalties, so it's essential to be aware of key dates and submit the form on time. Being proactive helps to avoid unnecessary fees or complications.

Some filers fail to keep copies of everything submitted. Having your documentation on hand can be invaluable in case the IRS has questions or if you need to amend the submission later.

Watch out for data entry errors. Simple typos in names, addresses, or amounts can cause significant delays. Take your time to review each field for accuracy before finalizing the submission.

Lastly, understand that the IRS requires different forms for different situations. Failing to use the correct version or format can result in the IRS not accepting the file. Make sure you’re using the most recent version of the W-3 to avoid compliance issues.

By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can make the process smoother and ensure your submissions are accurate and timely. Remember, careful attention to detail can save you from future complications.

Documents used along the form

The IRS W-3 form is essential for employers to summarize annual wage and tax information, but several other forms and documents are commonly used in conjunction with it. These documents help ensure compliance and streamline the reporting process for both employers and the IRS. Below is a list of forms often associated with the W-3.

  • IRS W-2 Form: This is the individual wage and tax statement that employers provide to employees. It details the employee's earnings and the taxes withheld during the year.
  • IRS 941 Form: This quarterly tax form is used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages.
  • IRS 1099 Form: Used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. This form is often given to independent contractors and freelancers.
  • IRS 940 Form: Employers use this annual form to report their Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax. It helps manage contributions to unemployment benefits.
  • State W-2 Form: Some states require a separate reporting form similar to the IRS W-2. This document details information specific to state tax obligations.
  • Employee Records: Maintaining accurate and updated employee records is vital. This documentation supports the information provided on forms like the W-2.
  • Payroll Reports: Regular payroll reports contain detailed information on all employee payments. These can assist in verifying totals reported on the W-2 and W-3 forms.

Using the correct forms together with the W-3 is crucial for accuracy in payroll reporting. Ensure all documentation is completed and submitted on time to avoid potential issues with the IRS and state tax authorities.

Similar forms

  • IRS W-2 Form: Like the W-3, the W-2 form also reports employee wages and the taxes withheld from them. Employers submit W-2 forms for each employee, while the W-3 summarizes the total W-2 data for the IRS.

  • IRS 1099 Form: The 1099 form, specifically the 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC, is used to report payments made to non-employees. Both forms serve to report payments and withholding, but the W-3 summarizes employee compensation while the 1099 forms are for independent contractors and other payees.

  • IRS 941 Form: This form is used to report employment taxes on a quarterly basis. Similar to the W-3, it provides a summary of employee wages and taxes but on a different timeframe and includes the employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes.

  • IRS 944 Form: Employers who have a lower volume of employees may file the 944 form annually instead of quarterly like the 941. Both forms ultimately summarize employee wages and tax withholdings, contributing to overall tax reporting for the IRS.

  • IRS 1095-C Form: This form provides information about health coverage offered by large employers. Both the W-3 and 1095-C summarize important information for the IRS, but they focus on different areas: employee wages versus health insurance compliance.

  • State Income Tax Withholding Forms: Many states require forms to report wages and withholdings similar to the W-2 and W-3. These forms vary by state but serve a similar purpose in reporting employment information and ensuring public compliance with state tax laws.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS W-3 form, it is essential to ensure accuracy to avoid any issues with your tax reporting. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn’t do.

  • Do carefully review all instructions provided with the form.
  • Do ensure that the information matches exactly what is on your W-2 forms.
  • Do include your Employer Identification Number (EIN) on the form.
  • Do double-check names and Social Security Number accuracy.
  • Don’t leave any required fields blank; fill them out completely.
  • Don’t submit the W-3 form without a signed W-2 from each employee.
  • Don’t use correction fluid or tape on the form; make corrections neatly.

By adhering to this list, you can help ensure a smoother process for your tax reporting. Always keep a copy of the completed form for your records.

Misconceptions

The IRS W-3 form is an important document for employers, and there are several misconceptions about it. Below is a list of seven common misunderstandings regarding this form.

  1. The W-3 is only for large employers. Many people believe that only large businesses need to file the W-3. In fact, any employer who files Forms W-2 must also submit a W-3, regardless of the number of employees.
  2. W-3 and W-2 forms can be filed at any time. Some assume that there are no deadlines for filing these forms. However, there are specific deadlines that followers must adhere to, which are usually January 31st for electronic filing.
  3. The W-3 only reports total wages. It is a common belief that this form merely summarizes wages. The W-3 actually includes several details, such as the number of employees and the total federal income tax withheld.
  4. The W-3 can be filed without supporting forms. Another misconception is that the W-3 can stand alone. It must be accompanied by corresponding W-2 forms for it to provide a complete record of employee earnings and taxes withheld.
  5. Filing errors on the W-3 are inconsequential. Some individuals think that mistakes on the W-3 do not matter. In reality, errors can lead to penalties, delayed processing, and complications for employees concerning their tax returns.
  6. The W-3 is optional. Some believe that they can choose whether or not to file the form. In truth, it is mandatory for employers who provide W-2 forms, making it a crucial component of tax reporting.
  7. The IRS does not require electronic filing. Many assume they can file paper forms only. However, the IRS strongly encourages and in some cases mandates electronic filing for employers with a certain number of W-2s.

Understanding these misconceptions can aid in the accurate and timely submission of the W-3 form, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations.

Key takeaways

The IRS W-3 form is an important document in the realm of tax reporting for employers. Here are ten key takeaways regarding its use and completion.

  • The W-3 form serves as a transmittal for W-2 forms and summarizes the wage and tax information for all employees.
  • It is mandatory for employers who have withheld income, social security, or Medicare taxes from their employees.
  • This form must be filed with the Social Security Administration (SSA) along with the W-2 forms by January 31st each year.
  • When completing the W-3, ensure that the totals match the corresponding figures from the W-2s submitted.
  • Employers need to provide accurate information, including the number of W-2 forms being submitted.
  • Double-check that the Employer Identification Number (EIN) is correct; errors can lead to delays or issues with processing.
  • The W-3 can be completed online through the SSA's website, but it can also be printed and mailed.
  • After submission, keep a copy of the W-3 and W-2 forms for your records, as they may be needed for future reference.
  • Be aware that penalties may apply for late filing or failure to file the W-3 correctly.
  • The W-3 form is a crucial step in ensuring that both employees and the employer fulfill tax reporting obligations.

Understanding these elements can help make the process of filling out and using the W-3 form more manageable. Adherence to guidelines and deadlines is key to compliance and smooth tax processing.