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The JV-180 form, known as the Request to Change Court Order, plays a crucial role in the juvenile justice system in California. It offers individuals a way to formally ask the court for various changes to existing orders. For instance, a parent or guardian might utilize this form to request a dismissal of their case or to terminate reunification services. Additionally, it enables individuals to seek recognition of their relationship with siblings, an important consideration in family law. Completing this form involves providing personal information, detailing the specific request, and indicating what new information could influence the court's decision. After filling out the JV-180, it's necessary to file it with the court clerk to initiate the process. By understanding the form's purpose and details, individuals can better navigate the court system and advocate for their needs or the needs of loved ones.
Jv 180 Example
Request to Change Court Order |
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This form can be used to ask the court to change an order, to ask the court to dismiss your case, to ask the court to terminate reunification services, or to ask the court to recognize your relationship with your sister or brother. After filling out this form, take it to the clerk of the court.
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Your information: |
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a. I am the: |
parent |
legal guardian |
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child |
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foster parent |
sibling or other relative (specify): |
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social worker |
probation officer |
attorney |
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other |
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b.My name:
c.My address:
d.My city, state, zip code:
e.My telephone number:
f.If you are an attorney: My client’s name:
My client’s address (if confidential, see item 3):
My client’s relationship to the child: My State Bar number:
Clerk stamps date here when form is filed.
Fill in court name and street address:
Superior Court of California, County of
Fill in child's name:
Name of Child:
Clerk fills in case number when form is filed.
Case Number:
2Type of request (check the appropriate box below and add specific details in items
a.
I am asking the court to change an order.
b.
I am asking the court to terminate its jurisdiction.
c.
I am asking the court to terminate reunification services.
d.
I am asking the court to order that reunification services be resumed for six months.
e.
I am asking the court to recognize my relationship with my sibling(s).
(1)I am related to my sibling(s) through (name of parent):
(2) I am related to my sibling(s)
by blood or adoption
by marriage.
3If you want to keep your address or your client’s address confidential, fill out Confidential Information (Request to Change Court Order) (form
Check here if form
4Child’s information:
a.Name:
b.Date of birth:
c.Attorney (if known):
d.The child lives with or in a (check all that apply):
parent |
legal guardian |
relative |
foster home |
group home |
I don’t know |
e.Name of the person the child lives with or the place where he or she lives: Address:
Check here if unknown.
Judicial Council of California, www.courts.ca.gov Revised January 1, 2020, Mandatory Form Welfare and Institution Code, §§ 366.3(f), 388, 778 California Rules of Court, rules 5.524, 5.570
Request to Change Court Order |
Name of child:
Case Number:
5Information about parents, legal guardians, and others:
a.Names of parents or legal guardians: 
(Check here if unknown.)
b.Address of parent/legal guardian: 
(Check here if unknown.)
c.Address of parent/legal guardian: 
(Check here if unknown.)
d.Indian tribe (if applicable and known):
e.CASA volunteer (if applicable and known):
f.Educational rights holder (if applicable and known):
g.Social worker or probation officer (if applicable and known):
If you are asking the court to recognize your relationship with your sibling but not asking the court to change an order, you may skip to item 8.
6 On (date, if known): |
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the judge made the following order that I think should be changed: |
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7What has happened since that order that might change the judge’s mind? (Give new information that the judge did not have when the order was made):
8What new order or orders do you want the judge to make now?
9Why would the requested order or action be better for the child?
10
Check here if you need more space for any of the answers. Attach a sheet of paper and write
Rev. January 1, 2020
Request to Change Court Order |
Name of child:
Case Number:
11I have had a copy of my request sent to the people listed below, as applicable. I have checked the correct box to the right of each name to show whether, as far as I know, that person agrees with my request.
If you do not have an attorney, the clerk will send notice and copies of your request to all persons required to receive notice under Welfare and Institutions Code sections 297 and 386 and rules 5.524 and 5.570 of the
California Rules of Court. |
Don’t |
Not |
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Name |
Agree Disagree Know |
Applicable |
Child (if 10 years old, or older): |
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Child’s attorney: |
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Parent: |
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Parent: |
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Legal guardian: |
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Legal guardian: |
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Social worker: |
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Probation officer: |
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Current caregiver/foster parent: |
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Preadoptive parent: |
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CASA volunteer: |
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Educational rights holder: |
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Indian tribe: |
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Indian custodian: |
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Sibling (if petition filed & 10+ years old): |
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Sibling’s caregiver: |
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Sibling’s attorney: |
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Attorney for parent/legal guardian: |
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Attorney for parent/legal guardian: |
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County counsel: |
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District attorney: |
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Other: |
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12You can ask the judge to make a decision without a court hearing if all the people named above agree with your request. Check here 
if you want a decision without a hearing.
13If anyone disagrees with your request, please explain why (if known):
14I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information in this form is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Date:
Type or print name |
Signature |
Rev. January 1, 2020 |
Request to Change Court Order |
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For your protection and privacy, please press the Clear |
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This Form button after you have printed the form. |
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Clear this form
File Breakdown
| Fact Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Purpose of the Form | The JV-180 form is used to request changes to a court order, dismiss a case, terminate reunification services, or affirm sibling relationships. |
| Who Can Use It | The form can be filled out by parents, legal guardians, children, foster parents, siblings, social workers, probation officers, or attorneys. |
| Confidential Information | If necessary, individuals can keep their or their clients' addresses confidential by attaching the JV-182 form. |
| Submission Process | After completion, the form must be submitted to the court clerk, who will date stamp it upon filing. |
| Governing Law | The form is governed by California's Welfare and Institutions Code sections 366.3(f), 388, 778 and California Rules of Court rules 5.524, 5.570. |
| Decision Without Hearing | Requesters may ask the judge to make a decision without holding a court hearing if all involved parties agree to the request. |
Guide to Using Jv 180
Filling out the JV-180 form involves providing important information about yourself, the child, and the request you wish to make regarding a court order. Be sure to complete this form as accurately as possible, since it plays a critical role in the ongoing legal process. After completion, you will need to bring the form to the court clerk for filing.
- Your Information:
- Identify your relationship to the child by checking the appropriate box (e.g., parent, legal guardian, etc.).
- Enter your name, address, city, state, and zip code.
- Provide your telephone number.
- If you're an attorney, include your client's information: name, confidential address (if applicable), and relationship to the child. Don’t forget your State Bar number.
- Court Information:
- Fill in the court name (Superior Court of California, County of).
- Write the child's name.
- Leave the case number for the clerk to fill in once the form is filed.
- Type of Request:
- Select the box that corresponds to your request (e.g., change an order, terminate jurisdiction, etc.) and provide additional details if needed.
- Confidential Information:
- If you want to keep your address confidential, ensure you fill out the JV-182 form and note its attachment.
- Child’s Information:
- Enter the name and date of birth of the child.
- Provide the attorney's name if known.
- Indicate where the child lives and with whom.
- Details about Parents/Guardians:
- List the names and addresses of the parents or legal guardians.
- Include any applicable details related to the child, such as the Indian tribe or CASA volunteer.
- Previous Court Order:
- Reference the date of the previous order and describe what you want changed and why.
- Explain what has changed since that order.
- Specify what new order you would like the judge to make.
- Agreement Notification:
- List the individuals who have received copies of your request and indicate whether they agree or disagree.
- If it's acceptable for the judge to make a decision without a hearing, check that box.
- Declaration:
- Sign and date the form to confirm that the information you provided is true to the best of your knowledge.
Get Answers on Jv 180
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What is the purpose of the JV-180 form?
The JV-180 form is used to request a change to an existing court order regarding a child. Individuals can ask the court to dismiss their case, terminate reunification services, or acknowledge their relationship with a sibling. It’s important to fill out the form completely and provide accurate information to facilitate the court's review.
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Who can use the JV-180 form?
This form can be filled out by a variety of individuals including: parents, legal guardians, foster parents, siblings, social workers, probation officers, and attorneys. Each user must provide their name, address, and relationship to the child involved.
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What information must be provided on the form?
Users must include personal information such as:
- Name and address of the person making the request.
- Name and details about the child, including their date of birth.
- Details about the current living situation of the child.
- The specific request being made, such as a change in an order, termination of jurisdiction, or recognition of a sibling relationship.
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How do I submit the JV-180 form?
After filling out the JV-180 form, take it to the clerk of the court where your case is filed. The clerk will stamp the form and assign a case number. Make sure to submit the form to the appropriate court to ensure it is processed correctly.
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Can I keep my address confidential when submitting the form?
Yes, if you want your address or your client’s address to remain private, you should fill out the Confidential Information form (JV-182). Do not include your address on the JV-180 form if you attach JV-182.
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What happens after I submit the JV-180 form?
Once you submit the form, the court will review your request. If applicable, a hearing may be scheduled. Additionally, you must ensure that all relevant parties receive a copy of your request. If everyone agrees with your request, you can ask the judge to make a decision without a hearing.
Common mistakes
Filling out the JV-180 form can be a straightforward task, yet many individuals make common mistakes that can delay their requests or result in the form being rejected. One significant mistake is leaving out personal information. Failing to provide complete details about oneself, such as name, address, or relationship to the child, can hinder the court's ability to process the request. It is crucial to check all sections carefully to ensure there are no omissions.
Another frequent issue is incorrect identification of the type of request. The form requires specific checkbox selections regarding the nature of the request, whether it's to change an order or terminate services. It is vital to select the appropriate box accurately, as this sets the direction for the court’s review. Mistakenly checking the wrong option may lead to confusion and misinterpretation of the request by the court.
People often overlook the importance of providing detailed information about the child involved. This includes confirming the child's name and date of birth, as well as the current living situation. If this section is incorrectly filled out or left blank, the court may experience delays in processing the case as they seek to gather the necessary details.
In addition, many individuals neglect to communicate changes that have occurred since the original court order. This is a critical section, where one must explain why the judge should reconsider their previous decision. Without this information, the request may seem unsupported, and the court could dismiss it. Always focus on presenting new or relevant facts clearly and convincingly.
Another common error lies in the acknowledgment of relevant parties. The form provides a list for individuals who must be notified about the request. Failing to check the correct boxes for whether they agree or disagree can lead to misunderstandings. It’s essential to provide accurate confirmations to show awareness of others’ opinions on the request.
Confidentiality is also often mismanaged. Many people either fail to fill out the Confidential Information form when needed or neglect to indicate that such a request is attached. This oversight might expose sensitive addresses or information that the individual wishes to keep private, so following confidentiality guidelines is crucial.
Moreover, signatures and declarations are vital for validating the form. Individuals frequently forget to sign the document or don’t declare the truthfulness of the information provided. The declaration acts like an affirmation; without it, the submission may lack legal grounding.
Lastly, some may fail to follow procedural steps after completing the form. After filling out the JV-180, one must submit it to the clerk of the court. If the document is not filed correctly, or if the subsequent actions required are not completed, this could lead to further complications in the legal process. Careful adherence to filing procedures can prevent unnecessary delays.
Documents used along the form
The JV-180 form, known as the Request to Change Court Order, is a crucial document used in custody and family court proceedings in California. In addition to the JV-180, several other forms and documents may be utilized in conjunction with it. Understanding these documents can ensure that families navigate the legal process effectively and maintain their rights while promoting the best interests of the child.
- Form JV-182: Confidential Information - This form allows individuals to request that their address or their client's address remains confidential when filing court documents. It is typically used in cases where disclosing this information may pose a risk to safety or privacy.
- Form JV-220: Status Review Report - This form provides the court with updates regarding the child's welfare or progress in a case. It can include information on family reunification, services being provided, and any significant changes in the child's situation.
- Form JV-290: Request to Extend Reunification Services - When more time is needed to achieve reunification goals, this form can be used. It requests the court to extend services that are integral to bringing families back together.
- Form JV-210: Application for Order to Show Cause - A party may file this form to request a hearing in court when they believe a change is necessary. It outlines the reasons for seeking the hearing and the specific issues to address.
- Form JV-300: Notice of Motion - This document informs interested parties that a motion is being filed in court. It details the nature of the motion and the time and place of the hearing, ensuring all relevant parties can respond appropriately.
- Form FL-150: Income and Expense Declaration - Often required for issues related to child support or spousal support, this form provides a detailed account of an individual’s financial situation. It helps the court make informed decisions regarding financial obligations.
- Form FL-320: Request for Order - This is used to request specific court orders relating to custody, visitation, or support. It provides the court with context and details surrounding the request, aiding in the judicial decision-making process.
- Form FL-341: Child Custody and Visitation Order - This form outlines the court's orders regarding child custody and visitation schedules. It is essential for clarifying parental rights and responsibilities during and after court proceedings.
Filing the JV-180 and accompanying forms can be a complex process, but understanding each document's purpose especially when they work together can significantly impact a case's outcome. Families benefit when they are well-informed about their options and the legal framework governing custody and guardianship matters.
Similar forms
- JV-182 Confidential Information: This form is similar because it also addresses the need for confidentiality of addresses in court-related matters, allowing individuals to protect their personal information while interacting with the court.
- JV-220 Request for Hearing: Like the JV-180, the JV-220 allows individuals to formally request a court hearing regarding specific issues, helping ensure that their concerns are heard and addressed.
- JV-290 Proof of Service: This form is related as it confirms that all parties involved have been notified about the requests made in the JV-180, ensuring proper communication is maintained among involved parties.
- JV-150 Notice of Motion: This document serves a similar purpose, as it is used to notify relevant parties about a motion being made to the court, thus keeping everyone informed about impending court actions.
- JV-180A Notice of Change of Address: This form, like the JV-180, deals with requests regarding changes that affect individuals' relationships or circumstances, specifically focusing on address notifications for the involved persons.
- JV-250 Statement Regarding the Child: This form shares a similar intention, as it collects information about a child that may impact court decisions, emphasizing the child's best interests, akin to the inquiry found in the JV-180.
- JV-295 Request for Order to Show Cause: This document is comparable because it allows individuals to seek court orders based on pressing circumstances, influencing ongoing legal matters similarly to the JV-180's requests.
Dos and Don'ts
When filling out the JV-180 form, it is essential to approach the task thoughtfully. Here is a helpful list of things to do and not to do:
- Do read the instructions carefully before beginning.
- Do ensure all your personal information is accurate and complete.
- Do check the appropriate boxes based on your type of request.
- Do provide detailed information about the child and relevant relationships.
- Do attach any necessary forms, like the JV-182 if confidentiality is needed.
- Don’t leave any required fields blank; fill them in to the best of your ability.
- Don’t miss deadlines; timely submission is crucial.
- Don’t include confidential information directly on this form unless required.
- Don’t forget to make copies of your completed form for your records.
- Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you find any part of the form confusing.
Misconceptions
Understanding the JV-180 form is crucial for those involved in family law cases that touch on the welfare of children. However, several misconceptions persist about this form. Here are five of the most common misunderstandings:
- The JV-180 form can only be used to change a court order. In reality, this form serves multiple purposes. It can be used not only to change a court order but also to ask the court to dismiss a case, terminate reunification services, or acknowledge a sibling relationship.
- You must have an attorney to use the JV-180 form. While having legal representation can be helpful, individuals can fill out and submit the form themselves. It is designed to be accessible to various stakeholders not necessarily represented by legal counsel.
- Filing the JV-180 form guarantees a court hearing. This is a misconception. If all parties involved agree with the request made on the form, the individual can ask the judge to make a decision without a hearing, streamlining the process significantly.
- You can’t keep your address confidential if you fill out the JV-180 form. This is not true. If privacy is a concern, individuals can use the Confidential Information form (JV-182) to protect their address while still making a request with the JV-180.
- The form’s effectiveness is independent of providing new information. This is misleading. To convince the judge to change an order, it is essential to provide updated information that the court did not have at the time of the original ruling. Simply filling out the form without supporting information may not lead to the desired outcome.
Understanding these misconceptions will help individuals navigate the complexities of family law more effectively. Being corrected about the potential uses and procedures surrounding the JV-180 form can empower individuals to advocate for themselves and their loved ones.
Key takeaways
Filling out the JV-180 form, also known as the Request to Change Court Order, is a critical process for individuals seeking to modify court orders relating to child welfare. Understanding the form’s structure and requirements is essential for effective use. Here are some key takeaways:
- Purpose of the Form: The JV-180 form is used to request changes to existing court orders, such as dismissing a case or terminating reunification services. It can also be employed to confirm sibling relationships.
- Who Should Use It: Individuals like parents, legal guardians, foster parents, and social workers can fill out the form. It is important to identify your relationship to the child correctly.
- Confidentiality: If you wish to keep your address or your client’s address private, make sure to complete Form JV-182 and indicate that it is attached to your submission.
- Details Matter: In sections detailing past court orders and new requests, provide as much information as possible on what has changed since the original order. Articulating how the requested changes serve the child's best interests is crucial.
- Service of Notice: After submitting the form, you need to ensure that relevant parties have been notified. The form allows you to indicate whether others agree or disagree with your request.
By keeping these points in mind, individuals can navigate the process of filling out and submitting the JV-180 form with greater confidence and clarity.