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The NC-4 form, officially known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, plays a crucial role in determining how much state income tax is withheld from your paycheck in North Carolina. By accurately completing this form, you provide your employer with essential information to withhold the right amount of state tax, preventing over- or under-withholding. If you don’t submit a completed NC-4, your employer is required to default to a withholding status of “Single” with zero allowances, which could potentially lead to larger tax obligations at year-end. The form also consists of various versions tailored for different situations, such as the NC-4 EZ for those claiming standard deductions or the NC-4 NRA for nonresident aliens. Additionally, it includes an Allowance Worksheet, guiding you through adjustments based on your income deductions, tax credits, and personal circumstances. Whether you're married, single, or head of household, the NC-4 provides clear instructions to ensure you make informed choices about your tax withholding. Understanding these aspects is vital in navigating your financial responsibilities and optimizing your take-home pay throughout the year.

Nc 4 Example

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11-19

NC-4

Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.

FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.

FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)

FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income

including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than

you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:

When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.

TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the

“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).

NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax

payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.

ncdor.gov.

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)

or other qualifying individuals.

SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:

1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and

2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.

MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on

the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.

NC-4

WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

10-17

1.Total number of allowances you are claiming

(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)

2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)

,.00

Social Security Number

Filing Status

 

 

Single or Married Filing Separately

Head of Household

Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)

M.I.

 

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

County (Enter first five letters)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

Zip Code (5 Digit)

 

 

Country (If not U.S.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee’s Signature

Date

I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

 

 

 

PART I

 

Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Jointly -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

5.

Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Separately -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head of Household-

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

Surviving Spouse -

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional

allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Part II

1.

Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1

.....................................................

1.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

2.

Enter the applicable

{

$10,750 if Single

 

 

 

 

 

 

N.C. standard deduction

$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

 

 

 

 

based on your filing status.

$10,750 if Married Filing Separately

 

 

 

_______________________$

.

 

 

$16,125 if Head of Household

 

2.

3.

Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)

 

3.

_______________________$

.

 

 

4.

Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2

4.

_______________________$

.

 

5.

Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from

 

_______________________$

.

 

federal adjusted gross income

................................................................................................................................

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Add Lines 3, 4, and 5

 

 

 

6.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

 

7.

Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)

7.

$_____________________

.

 

 

 

 

 

8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross

 

income

8.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Add Lines 7 and 8

 

9.

$

.

 

 

10.

Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)

 

10.

$

.

 

 

11.

Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number

 

11.

_______________________

 

Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits

12.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number

 

13.

_______________________

 

Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.

If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.

(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)

(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.

(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.

(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.

(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than

$8,250, enter 0

14.

_______________________

 

15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here

15.

_______________________

 

16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined

 

 

 

on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances

 

 

 

 

from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim

16.

_______________________

 

17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your

 

 

 

 

Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

17.

_______________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules

Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.

Schedule 1

Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions

 

 

 

Qualifying mortgage interest

$

.

 

 

Real estate property taxes

$

.

 

.

Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*

$

Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1

 

$

.

*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property

taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.

Schedule 2

Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount

A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.

The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.

 

 

 

Deduction

 

 

 

No. of

Amount per

Estimated

Filing Status

Adjusted Gross Income

Children

Qualifying Child

Deduction

Single

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

MFJ or SS

Up to

$

40,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

80,000

 

Over

$

100,000

 

Over

$

120,000

HOH

Up to

$

30,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

45,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

75,000

 

Over

$

90,000

MFS

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

80,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

100,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

120,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

45,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

75,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

90,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

Page 3

Multiple Jobs Table

Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.

Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

10750

46

23

21

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

10750

Unlimited

48

24

22

11

Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

11000

47

23

22

11

11000

12000

51

26

24

12

12000

13000

56

28

26

13

13000

14000

60

30

28

14

14000

15000

65

32

30

15

15000

16000

69

35

32

16

16000

Unlimited

71

36

33

16

Page 4

File Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Purpose The NC-4 form is used by employees to inform their employers about the correct amount of State income tax to withhold from their paychecks.
Filing Status Employees can select from various filing statuses including Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, Head of Household, or Surviving Spouse.
Nonresident Alien Nonresident aliens must complete Form NC-4 NRA instead of the standard NC-4 when determining their withholding allowances.
Withholding Changes Employees must submit a new NC-4 form within 10 days if their withholding allowances decrease due to a change in status.
Governing Law The NC-4 form is governed by the North Carolina General Statutes and the North Carolina Department of Revenue regulations.

Guide to Using Nc 4

Completing the NC-4 form involves gathering specific information about your income, deductions, and allowances to ensure your employer withholds the appropriate state income tax. It’s essential to fill out this form accurately to avoid under-withholding, which could lead to owing taxes later. Follow these steps to successfully fill out the NC-4 form.

  1. Obtain the NC-4 form from your employer or download it from the North Carolina Department of Revenue's website.
  2. Use blue or black ink to fill out the form. Avoid using red ink or dollar signs, commas, and other punctuation marks.
  3. Start with your personal information:
    • Enter your first name, middle initial, and last name in capital letters.
    • Provide your address, city, state, zip code, and country (if not U.S.).
    • Fill in your Social Security Number.
  4. Select your filing status by checking the appropriate box (Single, Married Filing Separately, Head of Household, Married Filing Jointly, or Surviving Spouse).
  5. Determine the total number of allowances you are claiming. Use the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet to calculate this. Enter the number of allowances on Line 1.
  6. If you want an additional amount withheld from each paycheck, fill out Line 2 with the specific dollar amount.
  7. Sign and date the form to certify the accuracy of the information provided.
  8. Submit the completed form to your employer, keeping the top portion for your records.

After submitting the NC-4 form, your employer will use the information to calculate the appropriate state tax withholding from your paychecks. Ensure to notify your employer if your circumstances change, which might affect the number of allowances you claim. Revising your NC-4 promptly helps maintain the correct withholding throughout the year.

Get Answers on Nc 4

  1. What is the purpose of the NC 4 form?

    The NC 4 form, or Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is essential for ensuring that your employer withholds the proper amount of state income tax from your paycheck. Without this form on file, the state mandates that your employer must withhold tax based on a default status of "Single" with zero allowances, potentially resulting in a higher tax deduction than necessary.

  2. Who should use the NC 4 EZ form?

    The NC 4 EZ form is designed for individuals who wish to claim either the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the North Carolina Child Deduction Amount, without any other deductions or tax credits. It simplifies the process for those who qualify, making it easier to determine withholding allowances without extensive calculations.

  3. How do I determine the number of allowances to claim on the NC 4 form?

    To figure out your withholding allowances, complete the NC 4 Allowance Worksheet included with the form. This worksheet considers various factors such as your income, itemized deductions, child deduction amounts, and potential tax credits. Depending on your situation, you may choose to claim fewer allowances than you're entitled to if you prefer higher withholding throughout the year. Remember, if your financial situation changes, submitting a new NC 4 form within 10 days is required.

  4. What if I have more than one job?

    If you hold multiple jobs, it's advisable to claim all allowances on the NC 4 form submitted for your highest-paying job. This method typically provides more accurate withholding. Additionally, you should refer to the "Multiple Jobs Table" to calculate any necessary adjustments to be withheld on your form. It's important to avoid mixing forms from different employers to ensure compliance with state tax laws.

  5. Are there penalties for incorrect information on the NC 4 form?

    Yes, if you provide misleading information on the NC 4 form that results in less tax being withheld than it would have been had the information been accurate, you could face a penalty. Specifically, you may be liable for 50% of the amount of tax that should have been withheld. This emphasizes the importance of providing correct and honest information on the form.

Common mistakes

Filling out the NC-4 form can be straightforward, but many people make mistakes that can lead to incorrect tax withholding. One common mistake is using red ink instead of the required blue or black ink. This error can render the form invalid and cause delays in processing.

Another frequent issue arises from using punctuation in the dollar amounts. The instructions clearly state not to use dollar signs, commas, or any other punctuation marks. Many individuals overlook this guideline, resulting in entries that the system cannot read properly.

A third mistake involves not printing the form with the correct scaling settings. It is essential to set page scaling to "none" and ensure the Auto-Rotate and Center checkbox is unchecked. Not adhering to these printing instructions may result in a form that is difficult to read or process.

People also tend to mix up different types of forms. If a person needs to fill out the NC-4, they should not mix it with other forms such as the NC-4 EZ or NC-4 NRA. Each form serves a different purpose and must be kept separate to avoid confusion.

Furthermore, individuals often forget to provide their Social Security Number accurately. Missing or incorrect social security numbers can delay the processing of the form and may lead to issues with tax withholding.

Offering incomplete information about filing status can also lead to problems. Those filling out the form must precisely indicate whether they are "Single," "Married Filing Jointly," "Married Filing Separately," "Head of Household," or a "Surviving Spouse." Misclassifying oneself can result in incorrect withholding amounts.

Some users fail to update their allowance claims when their circumstances change, such as a marriage or change in dependents. It is crucial to submit a new NC-4 form within ten days of such changes to ensure accurate withholding for the year.

In addition, people often overlook the importance of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. This worksheet helps determine the correct number of allowances based on various factors. Skipping this step can lead to an incorrect number of allowances being claimed on Line 1 of the NC-4.

Finally, many individuals do not keep a copy of the form for their records. Retaining the top portion of the NC-4 is important in case there are any disputes or questions regarding the filed information later on.

Documents used along the form

When completing the NC-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, additional forms and documents may be necessary to ensure accurate tax withholding. Below is a list of related forms frequently used in conjunction with the NC-4, and a brief description of each.

  • Form NC-4 EZ: This simplified version of the NC-4 allows individuals claiming the North Carolina Standard Deduction or Child Deduction and who do not have other deductions or tax credits to easily manage their withholding allowances.
  • Form NC-4 NRA: Nonresident aliens must complete this form. It helps employers correctly withhold state income tax from wages and addresses specific requirements applicable to nonresident alien employees.
  • Form NC-40: This is used for making estimated tax payments. If taxpayers predict they will owe more tax than their employer withholds, they may use this form to preemptively cover their tax liability.
  • Form W-4: This federal form also determines federal tax withholding and may be required by employers in tandem with the NC-4. Accurate completion may prevent over or under-withholding of federal taxes.
  • Schedule 1: Often part of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet, this schedule helps taxpayers estimate their North Carolina itemized deductions, ensuring all applicable deductions are accounted for.
  • Schedule 2: This schedule assists in calculating the North Carolina Child Deduction Amount. Taxpayers can use it to verify their eligibility for deductions based on their modified adjusted gross income.
  • Form 1040: Although not specifically for withholding, this federal tax return form may eventually be filed by the same individuals who complete the NC-4, linking the information from withholding to overall tax obligations.
  • Form NC-3: This is the North Carolina Annual Withholding Reconciliation form. Employers must file this form at the end of the year to report wages and withholding amounts from all employees, including those who submitted an NC-4.
  • Form 1099: Used for reporting non-employee compensation, this form may be relevant for those who receive freelance or contract work payments. Workers should ensure proper tax withholding is in place, even if they primarily rely on the NC-4 for wages.

Using the NC-4 in concert with these forms and documents can streamline personal tax management in North Carolina. Each form serves a unique purpose and can significantly impact the accuracy of tax withholding and eventual tax filings.

Similar forms

  • Form W-4: This Federal form allows employees to adjust their withholding for federal income tax. Just like the NC-4, it helps determine the number of allowances, which impacts how much tax is withheld from each paycheck.
  • Form NC-4 EZ: Similar to the NC-4, this simplified North Carolina form is for those claiming the standard deduction or child deduction only. Both forms aim to help employees report their withholding needs based on relevant deductions.
  • Form NC-4 NRA: This version is designed for nonresident aliens, similar to the NC-4 but tailored for different tax considerations. Like the NC-4, it addresses withholding allowances but accounts for unique regulations affecting nonresident taxpayers.
  • Form 1040: This is the Individual Income Tax Return form filed with the IRS. While the 1040 summarizes annual income, the NC-4 deals with withholding allowances throughout the year, making both vital for accurate tax reporting.
  • Form NC-40: Used for making estimated tax payments, this form assists those who may have nonwage income. Similar to the NC-4, it addresses tax obligations but is focused on periodic payments instead of withholding from paychecks.
  • Form NC-3: This is the Annual Withholding Reconciliation form for employers, summarizing the total withholding for employees, including data from NC-4 forms. Both documents are essential for reporting taxes withheld from employee earnings accurately.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the NC-4 form, it’s important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here’s a list of things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do use blue or black ink. Red ink is not acceptable.
  • Do avoid using dollar signs, commas, or any punctuation marks.
  • Do print one side of the paper only. Do not select "print on both sides."
  • Do submit original forms only. Make copies of your returns if needed but send in the originals.
  • Do ensure your form's scaling is set to "none." Keep the Auto-Rotate and Center checkbox unchecked.
  • Don't mix different types of forms. Stick to the NC-4 materials.
  • Don't forget to indicate your social security number and filing status clearly.
  • Don't file an outdated version of the form. Always use the latest one.
  • Don't claim more allowances than you are entitled to, which could lead to penalties.

Properly completing your NC-4 form not only expedites the process but also helps you avoid unnecessary issues with your employer and the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

Misconceptions

Misconception 1: You can claim unlimited allowances on the NC-4 form.

Though it may seem beneficial, there is a cap on the number of allowances you can claim. Overstating your allowances can lead to under-withholding and potential penalties.

Misconception 2: The NC-4 form is optional, and I can skip it.

Submitting the NC-4 form is not optional if you want accurate withholding. Employers need this form to determine the correct amount of state tax to withhold from your paycheck.

Misconception 3: I do not need to update my NC-4 form unless my overall situation changes dramatically.

You must update your NC-4 form within 10 days after any significant change in your circumstances, such as a loss of job or change in marital status. Failing to do so can result in improper withholding.

Misconception 4: Only people with multiple jobs need to complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet.

Every employee, regardless of the number of jobs, should complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet to ensure the correct allowances are claimed. This helps in avoiding tax issues later.

Key takeaways

When filling out Form NC-4, there are essential points to remember to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here are the key takeaways:

  • Understand the Purpose: The NC-4 form helps your employer withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. Not providing it will result in default withholding at the single status with zero allowances.
  • Avoid Mistakes: Use blue or black ink only and avoid dollar signs or commas. Ensure page scaling is set correctly when printing, and do not submit photocopies.
  • Choose the Correct Form: If you qualify, you may use the simplified NC-4 EZ form, or if you're a nonresident alien, use NC-4 NRA. Selecting the appropriate form is crucial for proper withholding.
  • Adjust As Needed: You may claim fewer allowances to increase withholding if desired. Notify your employer within 10 days if your situation changes, except for certain circumstances related to being "Head of Household."
  • Consider Nonwage Income: If you receive significant nonwage income, consider estimated tax payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment penalties.