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The USCIS N-400 form is a significant step for many individuals seeking U.S. citizenship. This application enables lawful permanent residents to begin the naturalization process, which includes demonstrating their knowledge of U.S. government, history, and their ability to understand and communicate in English. The form itself is comprehensive, requiring personal information, details about residency, employment history, and the applicant’s moral character. Additionally, applicants must disclose any criminal history, as this can impact eligibility. Completing the N-400 also involves providing supporting documents and paying a filing fee, which underscores the importance of accuracy and thoroughness at every stage. It’s not just a form; it’s the gateway to becoming a fully recognized citizen of the United States, presenting opportunities and responsibilities alike. Understanding each requirement and section can significantly improve chances of a successful application, making this journey toward citizenship an informed and empowering experience.

USCIS N-400 Example

 

Application for Naturalization

USCIS

 

Department of Homeland Security

Form N-400

 

OMB No. 1615-0052

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Expires 09/30/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date Stamp

For

USCIS

Use

Only

Remarks

Receipt

Action Block

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. Type or print "N/A" if an item is not applicable or the answer is none, unless otherwise indicated. Failure to answer all of the questions may delay U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) processing your Form N-400. NOTE: You must complete Parts 1. - 15.

If your biological or legal adoptive mother or father is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you consider filing this application, please visit the USCIS Website at www.uscis.gov for more information on this topic and to review the instructions for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, and Form N-600K, Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322.

NOTE: Are either of your parents a United States citizen? If you answer “Yes,” then complete Part 6. Information About Your Parents as part of this application. If you answer “No,” then skip Part 6. and go to Part 7. Biographic Information.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box or your

Form N-400 may be delayed)

1.You are at least 18 years of age and:

Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:

A-

A.

B.

C.

Have been a lawful permanent resident of the United States for at least 5 years.

Have been a lawful permanent resident of the United States for at least 3 years. In addition, you have been married to and living with the same U.S. citizen spouse for the last 3 years, and your spouse has been a U.S. citizen for the last 3 years at the time you filed your Form N-400.

Are a lawful permanent resident of the United States and you are the spouse of a U.S. citizen and your U.S. citizen spouse is regularly engaged in specified employment abroad. (See the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b).) If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Section 319(b), select the USCIS Field Office from the list below where you would like to have your naturalization interview:

D.

E.

Are applying on the basis of qualifying military service. Other (Explain):

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

2.Your Name Exactly As It Appears on Your Permanent Resident Card (if applicable)

Family Name (Last Name)

 

Given Name (First Name)

 

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 1 of 20

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)

A-

3.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (include nicknames, aliases, and maiden name, if applicable)

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.Name Change (Optional)

Read the Form N-400 Instructions before you decide whether or not you would like to legally change your name.

Would you like to legally change your name?

Yes

If you answered ''Yes," type or print the new name you would like to use in the spaces provided below.

 

No

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Social Security Number (if applicable)

6. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Gender

8.

 

Date of Birth

9.

 

Date You Became a Lawful

 

 

Male

Female

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Permanent Resident (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

Country of Birth

 

 

 

 

 

11. Country of Citizenship or Nationality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language and/or civics requirements for naturalization?

Yes

No

If you answered "Yes," submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400.

13.Exemptions from the English Language Test

A.Are you 50 years of age or older and have you lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 20 years at the time you file your Form N-400?

Yes

No

B.Are you 55 years of age or older and have you lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 15 years at the time you file your Form N-400?

Yes

No

C.Are you 65 years of age or older and have you lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 20 years at the time you file your Form N-400? (If you meet this requirement, you will also be given a simplified version of the civics test.)

Yes

No

Part 3. Accommodations for Individuals With Disabilities and/or Impairments

NOTE: Read the information in the Form N-400 Instructions before completing this part.

1.

Are you requesting an accommodation because of your disabilities and/or impairments?

Yes

 

If you answered "Yes," select any applicable box.

 

No

A.

I am deaf or hard of hearing and request the following accommodation. (If you are requesting a sign-language interpreter, indicate for which language (for example, American Sign Language).)

B.

I am blind or have low vision and request the following accommodation:

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 2 of 20

Part 3. Accommodations for Individuals With Disabilities and/or Impairments (continued)

A-

C.

I have another type of disability and/or impairment (for example, use a wheelchair). (Describe the nature of your disability and/or impairment and the accommodation you are requesting.)

Part 4. Information to Contact You

1.

Daytime Telephone Number

2.

Work Telephone Number (if any)

3.

 

4.

 

Evening Telephone Number

Mobile Telephone Number (if any)

 

 

 

 

5.Email Address (if any)

Part 5. Information About Your Residence

1.Where have you lived during the last five years? Provide your most recent residence and then list every location where you have lived during the last five years. If you need extra space, use additional sheets of paper.

A.Current Physical Address

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

County

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

 

Postal Code

 

 

Country

(foreign address only)

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of

From (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

To (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

Residence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(USPS ZIP Code Lookup)

B.Current Mailing Address (if different from the address above) In Care Of Name (if any)

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

County

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

(foreign address only)

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 3 of 20

Part 5. Information About Your Residence (continued)

A-

C.Physical Address 2

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

 

County

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

Postal Code

 

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

(foreign address only)

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of

From (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

To (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.Physical Address 3

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

 

County

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

Postal Code

 

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

(foreign address only)

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of

From (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

To (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E.Physical Address 4

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

 

County

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

Postal Code

 

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

(foreign address only)

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dates of

From (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

To (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 6. Information About Your Parents

If neither one of your parents is a United States citizen, then skip this part and go to Part 7.

1.

Were your parents married before your 18th birthday?

Yes

No

Information About Your Mother

2.Is your mother a U.S. citizen?

If you answered "Yes," complete the following information. If you answered "No," go to Item Number 3.

Yes

No

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 4 of 20

Part 6. Information About Your Parents (continued)

A-

A.Current Legal Name of U.S. Citizen Mother

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.

Mother's Country of Birth

 

 

 

C. Mother's Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.

Date Mother Became a U.S. Citizen

E. Mother's A-Number

 

 

 

(if known) (mm/dd/yyyy)

(if any)

 

 

A-

Information About Your Father

3.Is your father a U.S. citizen?

If you answered ''Yes," complete the information below. If you answered "No," go to Part 7.

Yes No

A.Current Legal Name of U.S. Citizen Father

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.

Father's Country of Birth

 

 

 

C. Father's Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.

Date Father Became a U.S. Citizen

E. Father's A-Number

 

 

 

(if known) (mm/dd/yyyy)

(if any)

 

 

A-

Part 7. Biographic Information

NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)

1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)

Hispanic or Latino

Not Hispanic or Latino

2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)

 

White

Asian

Black or

American Indian

 

 

 

 

African American

or Alaska Native

3.

Height Feet

 

Inches

 

4. Weight

Pounds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.Eye color (Select only one box)

Black Blue Brown Gray Green Hazel

6.Hair color (Select only one box)

Bald

Black

Blond

Brown

Gray

Red

(No hair)

 

 

 

 

 

Native Hawaiian or

Other Pacific Islander

Maroon Pink Unknown/ Other

Sandy White Unknown/ Other

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 5 of 20

Part 8. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

A-

List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last five years. Provide information for the complete time period. Include all military, police, and/or intelligence service. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment (if applicable). Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied for the last five years. If you worked for yourself, type or print "self-employed." If you were unemployed, type or print "unemployed." If you need extra space, use additional sheets of paper.

1.Employer or School Name

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

 

 

 

Postal Code

 

 

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date From (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Date To (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Your Occupation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.Employer or School Name

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

 

 

 

Postal Code

 

 

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date From (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Date To (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Your Occupation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.Employer or School Name

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt.

Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

 

 

Postal Code

 

 

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

(foreign address only)

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date From (mm/dd/yyyy)

Date To (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Your Occupation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 6 of 20

Part 9. Time Outside the United States

A-

1.How many total days (24 hours or longer) did you spend outside the United States during the last 5 years?

days

2.

How many trips of 24 hours or longer have you taken outside the United States during the last 5 years?

 

trips

 

 

 

 

3.List below all the trips of 24 hours or longer that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. If you need extra space, use additional sheets of paper.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date You Left the

Date You Returned

Did Trip Last

Countries to

Total Days

United States

to the United States

6 Months or

Which You

Outside the

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(mm/dd/yyyy)

More?

 

Traveled

United States

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 10. Information About Your Marital History

1.What is your current marital status?

Single, Never Married

Married

Divorced

Widowed

Separated

Marriage Annulled

If you are single and have never married, go to Part 11.

2.If you are married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?

3.How many times have you been married (including annulled marriages, marriages to other people, and marriages to the same person)?

Yes

No

4.If you are married now, provide the following information about your current spouse.

A.Current Spouse's Legal Name

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

B.Current Spouse's Previous Legal Name

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

C.Other Names Used by Current Spouse (include nicknames, aliases, and maiden name, if applicable)

Family Name (Last Name)

 

Given Name (First Name)

 

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

D.Current Spouse's Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

E.Date You Entered into Marriage with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 7 of 20

Part 10. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

F.Current Spouse's Present Home Address Street Number and Name

A-

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

City or Town

 

 

 

County

 

 

 

State

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

 

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

(foreign address only)

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G.Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company

5.Is your current spouse a U.S. citizen?

If you answered ''Yes," answer Item Number 6. If you answered ''No," go to Item Number 7.

6.If your current spouse is a U.S. citizen, complete the following information.

A.When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?

At Birth - Go to Item Number 8.

Other - Complete the following information.

B.Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)

7.If your current spouse is not a U.S. citizen, complete the following information.

A. Current Spouse's Country of Citizenship or Nationality B. Current Spouse's A-Number (if any)

Yes

No

A-

C.Current Spouse's Immigration Status

Lawful Permanent Resident

Other (Explain):

8.How many times has your current spouse been married (including annulled marriages, marriages to other people, and marriages to the same person)? If your current spouse has been married before, provide the following information about your current spouse's prior spouse.

If your current spouse has had more than one previous marriage, provide that information on additional sheets of paper.

A.Legal Name of My Current Spouse's Prior Spouse

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

B.Immigration Status of My Current Spouse's Prior Spouse (if known)

U.S. Citizen

Lawful Permanent Resident

Other (Explain):

C.Date of Birth of My Current Spouse's D. Country of Birth of My Current Spouse's

Prior Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

Prior Spouse

 

 

 

E.Country of Citizenship or Nationality of My Current Spouse's Prior Spouse

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 8 of 20

Part 10. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

F.My Current Spouse's Date of Marriage G. Date My Current Spouse's Marriage Ended

with Prior Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

with Prior Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

A-

H.How My Current Spouse's Marriage Ended with Prior Spouse

Annulled

Divorced

Spouse Deceased

Other (Explain):

9.If you were married before, provide the following information about your prior spouse. If you have more than one previous marriage, provide that information on additional sheets of paper.

A.My Prior Spouse's Legal Name

Family Name (Last Name)

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

B.My Prior Spouse's Immigration Status When My Marriage Ended (if known)

U.S. Citizen

Lawful Permanent Resident

Other (Explain):

C.

My Prior Spouse's Date of Birth

D. My Prior Spouse's Country

 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

of Birth

 

 

 

 

 

 

E.

My Prior Spouse's Country of

 

 

F. Date of Marriage with My Prior

 

Citizenship or Nationality

 

 

 

Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

G.Date Marriage Ended with My Prior Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

H.How Marriage Ended with My Prior Spouse

Annulled

Divorced

Spouse Deceased

Other (Explain):

Part 11. Information About Your Children

1.Indicate your total number of children. (You must indicate ALL children, including: children who are alive, missing, or deceased; children born in the United States or in other countries; children under 18 years of age or older; children who are currently married or unmarried; children living with you or elsewhere; current stepchildren; legally adopted children; and children born when you were not married.)

2.Provide the following information about all your children (sons and daughters) listed in Item Number 1., regardless of age. To list any additional children, use additional sheets of paper.

A. Child 1

Current Legal Name

 

 

 

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-Number (if any)

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy) Country of Birth

 

A-

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 9 of 20

Part 11. Information About Your Children (continued)

Current Address

Street Number and Name

A-

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

City or Town

 

 

 

County

 

 

 

State

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

 

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

(foreign address only)

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is your child's relationship to you? (for example, biological child, stepchild, legally adopted child)

B. Child 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Legal Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-Number (if any)

 

 

 

 

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Country of Birth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City or Town

 

 

 

 

 

County

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

ZIP Code + 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Province or Region

 

 

Postal Code

 

Country

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

(foreign address only)

 

(foreign address only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is your child's relationship to you? (for example, biological child, stepchild, legally adopted child)

C. Child 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Legal Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

Family Name (Last Name)

 

 

Given Name (First Name)

Middle Name (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-Number (if any)

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy) Country of Birth

 

A-

Form N-400 Edition 09/17/19

Page 10 of 20

File Breakdown

Fact Name Details
Purpose of N-400 The N-400 form is used by lawful permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship.
Eligibility Criteria Applicants must have been a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
Application Fee The filing fee for the N-400 is currently $640, with an additional biometric services fee of $85 for applicants aged 14-79.
Where to Submit Applications can be submitted online or by mail, depending on the applicant's eligibility.
Processing Time The average processing time for the N-400 varies, but it generally takes about 8 to 12 months.
English and Civics Test Applicants must pass an English test and a civics test as part of the naturalization process.
Background Check A background check will be performed by the FBI to ensure the applicant meets moral character requirements.
Interview Requirement Most applicants will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer to review their application.
Oath of Allegiance If approved, applicants must take an Oath of Allegiance, committing to the values of the U.S.
Governing Law Naturalization processes are governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), particularly Sections 316 and 319.

Guide to Using USCIS N-400

After obtaining the USCIS N-400 form, the next step involves carefully and accurately filling it out. Completing the form requires personal information and some documentation. Ensure that all information provided is truthful and up-to-date. Take your time and gather any necessary documents before getting started.

  1. Begin by downloading the USCIS N-400 form from the official USCIS website or picking up a physical copy if available.
  2. Read the instructions that accompany the form to understand each section clearly.
  3. Fill out your personal information in Section 1, including your legal name, address, and date of birth.
  4. Continue to Sections 2 and 3 to provide information about your residence and physical presence in the United States.
  5. In Section 4, disclose your marital history, including information about your spouse and any former spouses.
  6. Sections 5 and 6 require details about your children, including their names, ages, and countries of birth.
  7. Provide information about your employment history in Section 7, listing titles, dates, and locations of your jobs.
  8. Sections 8 through 11 ask about your eligibility for naturalization, including your moral character and adherence to U.S. laws.
  9. In Section 12, answer questions regarding your military service if applicable.
  10. Complete the certification and sign the form in Section 13. Make sure to date it accurately.
  11. Review your form thoroughly before submitting. Ensure there are no mistakes or incomplete sections.
  12. Gather required supporting documents, such as a copy of your green card and two passport-style photos if needed.
  13. Prepare your payment for the application fee, checking the latest fee amount on the USCIS website.
  14. Submit the completed form and documents to the appropriate USCIS address, based on your state.
  15. Keep copies of everything you send for your records.

Get Answers on USCIS N-400

What is the USCIS N-400 form?

The USCIS N-400 form is an application for naturalization. This is the process that allows a non-U.S. citizen to become a U.S. citizen. By submitting this form, you're taking the first step toward gaining the rights and privileges of citizenship, including the right to vote.

Who is eligible to file the N-400 form?

To be eligible for naturalization through the N-400 form, you generally must meet the following criteria:

  • Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or at least 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.
  • Be at least 18 years old when you file.
  • Have continuous residence and physical presence in the United States.
  • Demonstrate good moral character.
  • Prove that you can read, write, and speak basic English (with some exceptions).
  • Pass a civics test on U.S. history and government.

What documents do I need to submit with my N-400 form?

When filing your N-400 form, you should include several important documents, such as:

  1. A copy of your green card.
  2. Documents proving your marital status, if applicable (e.g., marriage certificate).
  3. Evidential records to support your continuous residence, like tax returns.
  4. Any court or police documents if history includes arrests or charges.

Always check the USCIS website for the most current requirements specific to your case.

How do I submit the N-400 form?

You can submit the N-400 form either online through the USCIS website or by mail. If you decide to file online, you will need to create a USCIS online account. If you prefer to send a paper application, mail your completed form to the address specified for your state in the instructions provided by USCIS. Make sure to send it with the correct filing fee.

What is the filing fee for the N-400 form?

As of October 2023, the filing fee for the N-400 form is $725, which includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometrics fee. However, some individuals may qualify for a fee waiver based on income or other criteria. Make sure to check if you are eligible before submitting your application.

What happens after I submit my N-400 form?

Once you submit your N-400 form, USCIS will send you a receipt notice confirming they received your application. Afterward, you'll be scheduled for a biometrics appointment to have your fingerprints taken. This is typically followed by an interview where you'll answer questions about your application and take the civics and English tests. You will be notified about the outcome, and if approved, you'll be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony.

Can I check the status of my N-400 application?

Yes, you can check the status of your N-400 application on the USCIS website. You’ll need your receipt number, which is included in the receipt notice you received after submitting your form. The online system provides updates on your application's progress and any additional steps you may need to take.

Common mistakes

Completing the USCIS N-400 form, which is essential for applying for U.S. citizenship, can be a complex process. One common mistake occurs during the personal information section. Many applicants either skip or incorrectly fill out sections on their names, addresses, or dates of birth. Accuracy is crucial; even small errors can lead to delays or rejections. Always double-check this information against official documents to ensure it matches perfectly.

Another frequent error happens when individuals fail to disclose necessary information. The N-400 requires a comprehensive disclosure of your immigration history, criminal record, and other significant matters. Omitting information, even unintentionally, can raise suspicions and may result in a denial. Full transparency is the best approach. Any concerns about potentially negative information should be discussed before submitting the application.

Some applicants overlook the importance of providing proper documentation. The N-400 comes with various requirements, such as proof of residency, tax filings, and identification. Submitting the application without these necessary documents can halt the entire process. It is advisable to make a checklist of required items and gather them beforehand to avoid last-minute scrambling.

In addition, misunderstanding the filing fee structure can also lead to costly mistakes. Applicants may miscalculate their fees or submit the incorrect payment method. Be aware of current fees for the N-400, as they can change. Paying the wrong amount or using an unaccepted payment method could cause a delay in processing the application.

Finally, failing to properly review the application before submission is a significant oversight. Many individuals rush through this step, leading to errors that could have been caught. It’s beneficial to read through each section carefully and consider having someone else review the form as well. This extra set of eyes can catch mistakes that may be overlooked and ensure a more accurate submission.

Documents used along the form

When filing the USCIS N-400 form for naturalization, there are several other documents that applicants may need to submit. These additional forms help USCIS understand your background and verify your eligibility for citizenship. Here are some important documents often required:

  • Form G-325B: This is a biographical information form. It captures personal details about your life, including your address history and employment background.
  • Copy of Permanent Resident Card (Green Card): You'll need to provide a photocopy of your Green Card. This proves that you are a lawful permanent resident.
  • Form N-600 (if applicable): This is a request for a Certificate of Citizenship. If you derived citizenship from your parents, this form may be relevant to your application.
  • Marriage Certificate: If you are married, include a copy of your marriage certificate. This helps establish your marital status, which can be important for certain eligibility criteria.
  • Tax Returns: Provide copies of your Federal tax returns for the last five years. This demonstrates your compliance with U.S. tax laws and supports your moral character assessment.

Gathering these documents ahead of time can streamline the application process. Ensure each document is completed accurately and submitted alongside your N-400 form. This attention to detail will help you avoid delays and make the journey to citizenship smoother.

Similar forms

  • USCIS Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): Like the N-400, this form is essential for individuals seeking to become permanent residents. It includes detailed personal information and background questions, focusing on the applicant's eligibility for a green card.

  • USCIS Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): This form is used by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident to establish a relationship with an alien relative who wishes to immigrate. Similar to the N-400, it requires information about family ties and the petitioner’s status.

  • USCIS Form N-600 (Application for Certificate of Citizenship): Designed for individuals who automatically acquired U.S. citizenship, the N-600 asks for personal information, much like the N-400. It verifies citizenship claims based on parentage.

  • USCIS Form I-751 (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence): This document is filed by conditional residents to request removal of their conditional status. It mirrors the N-400's structure by requiring background information and evidence of the marriage's legitimacy.

  • USCIS Form N-648 (Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions): Though serving a different purpose, this form accompanies the N-400 for applicants who seek an exemption from the English and civics requirements due to a medical disability. It requires detailed medical information, similar in its specificity to the N-400.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS N-400 form, attention to detail is crucial. The following are key considerations to enhance accuracy and completeness:

  • Do: Read the instructions carefully and ensure you understand each section of the form.
  • Do: Provide accurate and truthful information. Verify your answers for consistency.
  • Do: Use black ink and print legibly if filling out the form by hand.
  • Do: Keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Don't: Leave any required fields blank. Incomplete forms may be rejected.
  • Don't: Use abbreviations or shorthand. Clarity is essential.
  • Don't: Submit the form without reviewing all your information.
  • Don't: Forget to sign and date the form before submission.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The N-400 form is only for people who have lived in the U.S. for a specific number of years.
  • This is not accurate. While most applicants need to have lived in the U.S. for a minimum of five years or three years if married to a U.S. citizen, exceptions apply. For example, certain individuals serving in the military may have different criteria.

  • Misconception 2: Submitting the N-400 guarantees U.S. citizenship.
  • Filing the N-400 is a crucial step in the naturalization process, but it does not guarantee citizenship. The application undergoes a review, and interviews are conducted where an officer evaluates eligibility based on various factors including moral character and knowledge of U.S. civics.

  • Misconception 3: There is no need for an interview after filing the N-400.
  • Misconception 4: The N-400 application can be submitted at any time.
  • This is incorrect. Applicants must wait until they meet specific residency and physical presence requirements. Understanding these timelines ensures that individuals do not file prematurely.

  • Misconception 5: You can apply for the N-400 without legal status in the U.S.
  • Individuals must hold lawful permanent resident status to apply for U.S. citizenship. Attempting to apply without proper status could result in denial and potentially impact future immigration opportunities.

  • Misconception 6: Filing an N-400 application is a simple process with no need for preparation.
  • Many new applicants underestimate the complexity of the process. Gathering necessary documentation, preparing for the interview, and understanding the requirements are all essential steps. Seeking assistance or legal advice can significantly enhance the chance of success.

Key takeaways

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form can be a crucial step in your journey to U.S. citizenship. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Ensure you are eligible to apply for citizenship before filling out the N-400 form.
  • Gather all necessary documents, such as your green card and identification.
  • Fill out the form truthfully and completely to avoid delays in processing.
  • Double-check all information for accuracy. Small mistakes can create big problems.
  • Use clear and simple language when answering questions.
  • Be thorough, especially in sections about employment and travel history.
  • Clearly explain any legal issues or trips abroad, if applicable.
  • Know that there is a fee associated with the application, and fee waivers may be available.
  • Submit the application to the correct USCIS address as indicated in the instructions.
  • After submission, monitor the status of your application online and be prepared for the interview process.

Taking the time to carefully complete the N-400 form can lead to a smoother path to becoming a U.S. citizen. Your efforts will be worth it in the end.