The USCIS N-400 form is an application for naturalization. This is the process that allows a non-U.S. citizen to become a U.S. citizen. By submitting this form, you're taking the first step toward gaining the rights and privileges of citizenship, including the right to vote.
To be eligible for naturalization through the N-400 form, you generally must meet the following criteria:
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Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or at least 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.
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Be at least 18 years old when you file.
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Have continuous residence and physical presence in the United States.
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Demonstrate good moral character.
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Prove that you can read, write, and speak basic English (with some exceptions).
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Pass a civics test on U.S. history and government.
When filing your N-400 form, you should include several important documents, such as:
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A copy of your green card.
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Documents proving your marital status, if applicable (e.g., marriage certificate).
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Evidential records to support your continuous residence, like tax returns.
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Any court or police documents if history includes arrests or charges.
Always check the USCIS website for the most current requirements specific to your case.
You can submit the N-400 form either online through the USCIS website or by mail. If you decide to file online, you will need to create a USCIS online account. If you prefer to send a paper application, mail your completed form to the address specified for your state in the instructions provided by USCIS. Make sure to send it with the correct filing fee.
As of October 2023, the filing fee for the N-400 form is $725, which includes a $640 application fee and an $85 biometrics fee. However, some individuals may qualify for a fee waiver based on income or other criteria. Make sure to check if you are eligible before submitting your application.
Once you submit your N-400 form, USCIS will send you a receipt notice confirming they received your application. Afterward, you'll be scheduled for a biometrics appointment to have your fingerprints taken. This is typically followed by an interview where you'll answer questions about your application and take the civics and English tests. You will be notified about the outcome, and if approved, you'll be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony.
Can I check the status of my N-400 application?
Yes, you can check the status of your N-400 application on the USCIS website. You’ll need your receipt number, which is included in the receipt notice you received after submitting your form. The online system provides updates on your application's progress and any additional steps you may need to take.